PRINCIPLES OF ECONOMICS
14th Edition
ISBN: 2810015433483
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 17RQ
How can you locate the equilibrium point on a
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Use the figure below to answer the following question. Point X and Y represent two non-ideal contracts that the individual is faced with buying. From this information, you can
conclude that if given the option between points B and Y the individual would prefer:
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point B- the actuarially fair and full contract
point Y-the actuarially unfair but full contract
point Y- the actuarially fair, but partial contract
point B- the actuarially fair, but partial contract
income
2. Another issue facing millennials is the growing income and wealth inequality. We will use
our model to understand the implications of this issue.
A. Begin from the baseline preferences and endowments.
Assume Xavier is wealthier than Yuri.
Xavier has an endowment of 1100 pounds for each period (E1=E2=1100).
Yuri has an endowment of only 900 pounds in each period (E1=E2=900).
Note that each period's market supply is unchanged (1100 + 900 = 1000 + 1000 = = 2000).
Determine the equilibrium interest rate.
r =
%
B. Begin from the baseline preferences and endowments.
Assume Yuri is wealthier than Xavier.
Xavier has an endowment of only 900 pounds in each period (E1=E2=900).
Yuri has an endowment of 1100 pounds for each period (E1=E2=1100).
Note that each period's market supply is unchanged (1100 + 900 = 1000 + 1000 = 2000).
Determine the equilibrium interest rate.
r =
%
C. Begin from the baseline preferences and endowments.
A third person named Zena joins our economy. Zena is very…
Use the figure below to answer the following question. Let I represent Income when health, let Is represent income when ill. Let E[I] represent expected income.
Point D represents
Utility
100000
B
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income
есва
Ін
Is
the expected utility from income with no insurance
an actuarially fair and partial contract
an actuarially fair and full contract
an actuarially unfair and full contract
an actuarially unfair and partial contract
Chapter 3 Solutions
PRINCIPLES OF ECONOMICS
Ch. 3 - Review Figure 3.4. Suppose the price of gasoline...Ch. 3 - Why do economists use the ceteris paribus...Ch. 3 - In an analysis of the market for paint, an...Ch. 3 - Many changes are affecting the market for oil....Ch. 3 - Lets think about the market for air travel. From...Ch. 3 - A tariff is a tax on imported goods. Suppose the...Ch. 3 - What is the effect of a price ceiling on the...Ch. 3 - Does a price ceiling change the equilibrium price?Ch. 3 - What would be the impact of imposing a price flour...Ch. 3 - Does a price ceiling increase the decrease the...
Ch. 3 - If a price floor benefits producers, why does a...Ch. 3 - What determines the level of prices in a market?Ch. 3 - What does a downward-sloping demand curve mean...Ch. 3 - Will demand curves have the same exact shape in...Ch. 3 - Will supply curves have the same shape in all...Ch. 3 - What is the relationship between quantity Demanded...Ch. 3 - How can you locate the equilibrium point on a...Ch. 3 - If the price is above line equilibrium level,...Ch. 3 - When the price is above the equilibrium, explain...Ch. 3 - What is the difference between the demand and the...Ch. 3 - What is the difference between the supply and the...Ch. 3 - When analyzing a market, how do economists deal...Ch. 3 - Name some factors that can cause a shift in line...Ch. 3 - Name some farm that can cause a shift in the...Ch. 3 - How does one analyze a market where both demand...Ch. 3 - What causes a movement along the demand curve?...Ch. 3 - Does a price ceiling attempt to make a price...Ch. 3 - How does a price ceiling set below the equilibrium...Ch. 3 - Does a price floor attempt to make a price higher...Ch. 3 - How does a price floor 521 above the equilibrium...Ch. 3 - What is consumer surplus? How is it illustrated on...Ch. 3 - What is producer surplus? How is it illustrated on...Ch. 3 - What is total surplus? How is it illustrated on a...Ch. 3 - What is the relationship between total surplus and...Ch. 3 - What is deadweight loss?Ch. 3 - Review Figure 3.4. Suppose the government decided...Ch. 3 - Explain why the following statement is false: In...Ch. 3 - Explain why the following statement is false: In...Ch. 3 - Consider the demand for hamburgers. If the price...Ch. 3 - How do you suppose the demographics of an aging...Ch. 3 - We know that a change in the price of a product...Ch. 3 - Suppose there is a soda tax to curb obesity. What...Ch. 3 - Use the four-step process to analyze the impact of...Ch. 3 - Use the four-step process to analyze the impact of...Ch. 3 - Suppose both of these events took place at the...Ch. 3 - Must government policy decisions have winners and...Ch. 3 - Agricultural price supports result in governments...Ch. 3 - Can you propose a policy that meld induce the...Ch. 3 - What term would an economist use to describe what...Ch. 3 - Explain why voluntary Martians improve social...Ch. 3 - Why would a free market mar operate at a quantity...Ch. 3 - Review Figure 3.4 again. Suppose the price of...Ch. 3 - Table 3.8 shows information on the demand and...Ch. 3 - The computer market in recent years has seen many...Ch. 3 - Table 3.9 illustrates the markets demand and...Ch. 3 - Table 3.10 shows the supply and demand for movie...Ch. 3 - A low-income county decides to set a price ceiling...
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- Outline the principles of opportunity cost and comparative advantage. Describe how these principles can be applied to address the scarcity of resources in a real-world scenario involving a company or industry.arrow_forwardNot use ai pleasearrow_forward3. Consider the case of everyone being wealthier in the future, such as from a positive productivity shock (computers, internet, robotics, AI). A. Begin from the baseline preferences and endowments. Give both people an endowment of 1000 pounds for the first period and 1100 pounds for the second. AI increases the supply of second period goods by 10%. Note that there is now a total of 2000 pounds in the first period and 2200 pounds in the second. Determine the equilibrium interest rate. r = % B. Begin from the baseline preferences and endowments. Give both people an endowment of 1100 pounds for the first and 1100 pounds for the second periods. AI increases the supply in all periods by 10%. Note that there are now 2200 pounds in the first period and 2200 pounds in the second. Determine the equilibrium interest rate. r = % C. Explain how productivity and the real rate are connected. Write at least five sentences.arrow_forward
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