CHEMISTRY THE CENTRAL SCIENCE 14TH EDI
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780134863016
Author: Brown
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 3, Problem 17E
(a)
Interpretation Introduction
To determine: The chemical formula of the product obtained in the given reaction.
(b)
Interpretation Introduction
To determine: The state of the compound formed in the stated reaction.
(c)
Interpretation Introduction
To determine: The coefficient in front of the product formed.
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Students have asked these similar questions
1.
Use standard reduction potentials to rationalize quantitatively why:
(6 points)
(a) Al liberates H2 from dilute HCl, but Ag does not;
(b) Cl2 liberates Br2 from aqueous KBr solution, but does not liberate C12 from aqueous KCl
solution;
c) a method of growing Ag crystals is to immerse a zinc foil in an aqueous solution of AgNO3.
What would be the best choices for the missing reagents 1 and 3 in this synthesis?
1
1. PPh3
2. n-BuLi
3
2
• Draw the missing reagents in the drawing area below. You can draw them in any arrangement you like.
• Do not draw the missing reagent 2. If you draw 1 correctly, we'll know what it is.
• Note: if one of your reagents needs to contain a halogen, use bromine.
Click and drag to start drawing a structure.
X
What is the missing reactant R in this organic reaction?
N
N
H3O+
+R
+
• Draw the structure of R in the drawing area below.
• Be sure to use wedge and dash bonds if it's necessary to draw one particular enantiomer.
Click and drag to start drawing a
structure.
fm
Chapter 3 Solutions
CHEMISTRY THE CENTRAL SCIENCE 14TH EDI
Ch. 3.1 - In the following diagram, the white spheres...Ch. 3.1 - In the following digram, the white spheres...Ch. 3.1 - The unbalanced equation for the reaction between...Ch. 3.1 - Balance these equations by providing the missing...Ch. 3.2 - Which of the following reactions is the balanced...Ch. 3.2 - Write a balanced equation for (a) solid...Ch. 3.2 - Write the balanced equation for the reaction that...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 3.4.2PECh. 3.3 - Which of the following is the correct formula...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 3.5.2PE
Ch. 3.3 - What is the percentage of nitrogen, by mass, in...Ch. 3.3 - Calculate the percentage of potassium by mass in...Ch. 3.4 - Which of the following samples contains the fewest...Ch. 3.4 - Without using a calculator, arrange these samples...Ch. 3.4 -
How many sulfur are in (a) 0.45 mol BaSo4 and (b)...Ch. 3.4 -
How many oxygen atoms are in (a) 0.25 mol...Ch. 3.4 - A sample of an ionic compound containing iron and...Ch. 3.4 - Calculate the molar mass of Ca(NO3)2Ch. 3.4 - A 508-g sample of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3)...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 3.10.2PECh. 3.4 - What is the mass, in grams, of 6.33 mol of NaHC03...Ch. 3.4 - What is the mass, in grams, of (a) 0.50 mol of...Ch. 3.4 - How many chlorine atoms are in 12.2 g of CCL4? a....Ch. 3.4 -
a. How many nitric acid molecules are in 4.20 g...Ch. 3.5 - A 2.144-g sample of phosgene, a compound used as a...Ch. 3.5 - A 5.325-g sample of methyl benzoate, a compound...Ch. 3.5 -
Cyclohexane a commonly used organic solvent, is...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 3.14.2PECh. 3.5 -
The compound dioxane, which is used as a solvent...Ch. 3.5 -
a. Caproic acid, responsible for the odor of...Ch. 3.6 - Sodium hydroxide reacts with carbon dioxide to...Ch. 3.6 - Decomposition of KCIO3 is sometimes used to...Ch. 3.6 - Propane, C3 H8 (Figure 3.8), is a common fuel used...Ch. 3.6 -
Methanol, CH3OH, reacts with oxygen from air in a...Ch. 3.7 - When 24 mol of methanol and 15 mol of oxygen...Ch. 3.7 - a. When 1.50 mol of Al and 3.00 mol of Cl2 combine...Ch. 3.7 - Molten gallium reacts with arsenic to form the...Ch. 3.7 -
When a 2.00-g strip of zinc metal is placed in...Ch. 3.7 - If 3.00 g of titanium metal is reacted with 6.00 g...Ch. 3.7 - Imagine you are working on ways to improve the...Ch. 3 - The reaction between reactant A (blue spheres) and...Ch. 3 - The following diagram shows the combination...Ch. 3 -
3.3 The following diagram represents the...Ch. 3 -
3.4 The following diagram represents the...Ch. 3 - Glycine, an amino acid used by organisms to make...Ch. 3 - The following diagram represents a...Ch. 3 -
3.7 Nitrogen (N2) and hydrogen (H2) react to form...Ch. 3 -
3.8 Nitrogen monoxide and oxygen react to form...Ch. 3 - Write "true" or "false" for each statement. a. We...Ch. 3 - A key step in balancing chemical equations is...Ch. 3 - Balance the following equations: a. CO(g)...Ch. 3 - Balance the following equations 3. Li(s) + N2(g)...Ch. 3 -
3.13 Balance the following equations:
A14C3(s) +...Ch. 3 -
3.14 Balance the following equations:
a. Ca3P2(s)...Ch. 3 -
3.15 Write balanced chemical equations...Ch. 3 - Prob. 16ECh. 3 - Prob. 17ECh. 3 -
318
a. When a compound containing C, H, and O is...Ch. 3 - Write a balanced chemical equation for the...Ch. 3 -
3.20 Write a balanced chemical equation for the...Ch. 3 - Balance the following equations and indicate...Ch. 3 - Balance the following equations and indicate...Ch. 3 - Determine the formula weights of each of the...Ch. 3 - 3.24 Determine the formula weights of each of the...Ch. 3 - Calculate the percentage by mass of oxygen in the...Ch. 3 - Calculate the percentage by mass of the indicated...Ch. 3 - Based on the following structural formulas,...Ch. 3 - Calculate the percentage of carbon by mass In each...Ch. 3 - Write "true' or 'Yalse' for each statement a- A...Ch. 3 - a. What is the mass, in grams, of one mole of 12C?...Ch. 3 - Without doing any detailed calculations (but using...Ch. 3 - Without doing any detailed calculations {but using...Ch. 3 - What is the mass, m Iqlograms, of an Avogadro“s...Ch. 3 - If Avogadro’s number of pennies is divided equally...Ch. 3 - Calculate the following quantities: a. mass, in...Ch. 3 - Calculate the following quantities: a. mass, in...Ch. 3 - a. What is the mass, in grams, of 2.50 x 10-3 mol...Ch. 3 - a. What is the mass, in grams, of 1.223 mol of...Ch. 3 -
339 The molecular formula of allicin, the...Ch. 3 -
3.40 The molecular formula of aspartame, the...Ch. 3 -
3.41 A sample of glucose, C6H12O6, contains 1.250...Ch. 3 - A sample of the male sex hormone testosterone,...Ch. 3 -
343 The allowable concentration level of vinyl...Ch. 3 - At least 25 g oftetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the...Ch. 3 - Give the empirical formula of each of the...Ch. 3 - Determine the empirical formula of each of the...Ch. 3 - Determine the empirical formulas of the compounds...Ch. 3 - Determine the empirical formulas of the compounds...Ch. 3 -
3.49 A compound whose empirical formula is XF3...Ch. 3 - The compound XCL4contains 75.0% CI by mass What is...Ch. 3 -
3.51 What is the molecular formula of each of the...Ch. 3 - What is the molecular formula of each of the...Ch. 3 - Determine the empirical and molecular formulas of...Ch. 3 - Determine the empirical and molecular formulas of...Ch. 3 - a. Combustion analysis of toluene, a common...Ch. 3 - a. The characteristic odor of pineapple is due to...Ch. 3 -
3.57 Valproic acid, used to treat seizures and...Ch. 3 - Propenoic acid, C3H4O2, is a reactive organic...Ch. 3 -
3.59 Washing soda, a compound used to prepare...Ch. 3 -
3.60 Epsom salts, a strong laxative used in...Ch. 3 - f 3461 Hydrofluoric acid, HF(aq), cannot be stored...Ch. 3 - The reaction between potassium superoxide, KO2,...Ch. 3 -
3,63 Several brands of antacids use Al(OH)3 to...Ch. 3 -
3.64 An iron ore sample contains Fe2O3 together...Ch. 3 - Aluminum sulfides reacts with water to form...Ch. 3 - Calcium hydride reacts with water to form calcium...Ch. 3 -
3.67 Automotive air bags infilate when sodium...Ch. 3 - The complete combustion of octane, Cngs, a...Ch. 3 -
3.69 A piece of aluminum foil 1.00 cm2 and...Ch. 3 - Detonation of nitroglycerin proceeds as follows:...Ch. 3 -
3.71 The combustion of one mole of liquid...Ch. 3 - The combustion of one mole of liquid octane,...Ch. 3 - a. Define the terms limiting reactant and excess...Ch. 3 - Define the terms theoretical yield, actual yield,...Ch. 3 -
3-75 Consider the mixture of ethanol, C2H5OH, and...Ch. 3 - Consider the mixture of propane, C3H8, and O2...Ch. 3 -
3-77 Sodium hydroxide reacts with carbon doxidc...Ch. 3 -
3.78 Aluminum hydroxide reacts with sulfuric acid...Ch. 3 - The fizz produced when an Alka-Seltzer tablet is...Ch. 3 - One of the steps in the commercial procas for...Ch. 3 - Solutions of sodium carbonate and silver nitrate...Ch. 3 - Solutions of sulfuric acid and Iead (ll) acetate...Ch. 3 - When benzene (C6H6) reacts with bromine (Br2),...Ch. 3 - When ethane (C6H6) reacts with chlorine (Cl2), the...Ch. 3 -
3.85 Hydrogen sulfide is an impurity in natural...Ch. 3 -
386 When hydrogen sulfide gas is bubbled into a...Ch. 3 -
387 Write the balanced chemical equations for
a....Ch. 3 - If 1.5 mol C2H5OH, 1.5 mol C3H8, and 1.5 mol...Ch. 3 -
3.89 The effectiveness of nitrogen fertilizers...Ch. 3 -
3.90
a. The molecular formula of acetylsalicylic...Ch. 3 - Very small semiconductor crystals, composed of...Ch. 3 - a. One molecule of the antibiotic penicillin G has...Ch. 3 - Serotonin is a compound that conducts nerve...Ch. 3 -
3.94 The koala dines exclusively on eucalyptus...Ch. 3 -
3.95 Vanillin, the dominant flavoring in vanilla,...Ch. 3 -
3.96 An organic compound was found to contain...Ch. 3 -
3.97 A compound, KBrO,, where x is unknown, is...Ch. 3 - 398 An element X forms an iodide (X13) and a...Ch. 3 - A method used by the U.S. Environmental Protection...Ch. 3 -
3.100 A chemical plant uses electrical energy to...Ch. 3 - The fat stored in a camel’s hump is a source of...Ch. 3 -
3.102 When hydrocarbons are burned in a limited...Ch. 3 -
3.103 A mixture of N2(g) and H2(g) reacts in a...Ch. 3 -
3.104 A mixture containing KClO3, K2CO3, KHCO3,...Ch. 3 - When a mixture of 10.0 g of acetylene (C2H2) and...Ch. 3 -
3.106 The semiconductor gallium arsenide, GaAs,...Ch. 3 -
3.107 Paclitaxel, C47H51NO14, is an anticancer...Ch. 3 -
3.108 Consider a sample of calcium carbonate in...Ch. 3 -
3.109
a. You are given a cube of silver metal...Ch. 3 -
3.110
a. If an automobile travels 225 mi with a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 111IECh. 3 -
3.112 A particular coal contains 2.596 sulfur by...Ch. 3 - Hydrogen cyanide, HCN, is a poisonous gas. The...Ch. 3 -
3.114 The source of oxygen that drives he...Ch. 3 -
3.115 The therrnite reaction, Fe2O3 +Al Al2O3 +...Ch. 3 -
3.116 One of the most bizarre reactions in...
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- The product on the right-hand side of this reaction can be prepared from two organic reactants, under the conditions shown above and below the arrow. Draw 1 and 2 below, in any arrangement you like. 1+2 NaBH3CN H+ N Click and drag to start drawing a structure. 5arrow_forwardAssign this HSQC Spectrum ( please editing clearly on the image)arrow_forward(a 4 shows scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of extruded actions of packing bed for two capillary columns of different diameters, al 750 (bottom image) and b) 30-μm-i.d. Both columns are packed with the same stationary phase, spherical particles with 1-um diameter. A) When the columns were prepared, the figure shows that the column with the larger diameter has more packing irregularities. Explain this observation. B) Predict what affect this should have on band broadening and discuss your prediction using the van Deemter terms. C) Does this figure support your explanations in application question 33? Explain why or why not and make any changes in your answers in light of this figure. Figure 4 SEM images of sections of packed columns for a) 750 and b) 30-um-i.d. capillary columns.³arrow_forward
- fcrip = ↓ bandwidth Il temp 32. What impact (increase, decrease, or no change) does each of the following conditions have on the individual components of the van Deemter equation and consequently, band broadening? Increase temperature Longer column Using a gas mobile phase instead of liquid Smaller particle stationary phase Multiple Paths Diffusion Mass Transferarrow_forward34. Figure 3 shows Van Deemter plots for a solute molecule using different column inner diameters (i.d.). A) Predict whether decreasing the column inner diameters increase or decrease bandwidth. B) Predict which van Deemter equation coefficient (A, B, or C) has the greatest effect on increasing or decreasing bandwidth as a function of i.d. and justify your answer. Figure 3 Van Deemter plots for hydroquinone using different column inner diameters (i.d. in μm). The data was obtained from liquid chromatography experiments using fused-silica capillary columns packed with 1.0-μm particles. 35 20 H(um) 큰 20 15 90 0+ 1500 100 75 550 01 02 594 05 μ(cm/sec) 30 15 10arrow_forwardelow are experimentally determined van Deemter plots of column efficiency, H, vs. flow rate. H is a quantitative measurement of band broadening. The left plot is for a liquid chromatography application and the night is for gas chromatography. Compare and contrast these two plots in terms of the three band broadening mechanisms presented in this activity. How are they similar? How do they differ? Justify your answers.? 0.4 H (mm) 0.2 0.1- 0.3- 0 0.5 H (mm) 8.0 7.0 6.0 5.0 4.0- 3.0 T +++ 1.0 1.5 0 2.0 4.0 Flow Rate, u (cm/s) 6.0 8.0 Flow Rate, u (cm/s)arrow_forward
- Predict the products of this organic reaction: + H ZH NaBH3CN H+ n. ? Click and drag to start drawing a structure. Xarrow_forwardWhat is the missing reactant R in this organic reaction? + R H3O+ + • Draw the structure of R in the drawing area below. • Be sure to use wedge and dash bonds if it's necessary to draw one particular enantiomer. Click and drag to start drawing a structure.arrow_forwardWhat would be the best choices for the missing reagents 1 and 3 in this synthesis? 1 1. PPh3 2. n-BuLi 2 • Draw the missing reagents in the drawing area below. You can draw them in any arrangement you like. • Do not draw the missing reagent 2. If you draw 1 correctly, we'll know what it is. • Note: if one of your reagents needs to contain a halogen, use bromine. Click and drag to start drawing a structure.arrow_forward
- The product on the right-hand side of this reaction can be prepared from two organic reactants, under the conditions shown above and below the arrow. Draw 1 and 2 below, in any arrangement you like. 1+2 NaBH₂CN H+ N Click and drag to start drawing a structure. X $arrow_forwardExplain what is the maximum absorbance of in which caffeine absorbs?arrow_forwardExplain reasons as to why the amount of caffeine extracted from both a singular extraction (5ml Mountain Dew) and a multiple extraction (2 x 5.0ml Mountain Dew) were severely high when compared to coca-cola?arrow_forward
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