Free Cash Flow Financial information for Powell Panther Corporation is shown below: Powell Panther Corporation: Income Statements for Year Ending December 31 (Millions of Dollars) ? 2012 2011 Sales $2,500.0 $2,000.0 Operating costs excluding depreciation and amortization 2,000.0 1,700.0 EBITDA $500.0 $300.0 Depreciation and amortization 57.0 44.0 Earnings before interest and taxes $443.0 $256.0 Interest 55.0 44.0 Earnings before taxes $388.0 $212.0 Taxes (40%) 155.2 84.8 Net income $232.8 $127.2 Common dividends $210.0 $102.0 Powell Panther Corporation: Balance Sheets as of December 31 (Millions of Dollars) ? 2012 2011 Assets Cash and equivalents $31.0 $26.0 Accounts receivable 240.0 200.0 Inventories 400.0 320.0 Total current assets $671.0 $546.0 Net plant and equipment 572.0 440.0 Total assets $1,243.0 $986.0 Liabilities and Equity Accounts payable $225.0 $180.0 Notes payable 50.0 40.0 Accruals 120.0 100.0 Total current liabilities $395.0 $320.0 Long-term bonds 500.0 400.0 Total debt $895.0 $720.0 Common stock 287.2 228.0 Retained earnings 60.8 38.0 Common equity $348.0 $266.0 Total liabilities and equity $1,243.0 $986.0 Write out your answers completely. For example, 25 million should be entered as 25,000,000. What was net operating working capital for 2011 and 2012? 2011: $ 2012: $ What was the 2012 free cash flow? $
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
Free Cash Flow
Financial information for Powell Panther Corporation is shown below:
Powell Panther Corporation: Income Statements for Year Ending December 31 (Millions of Dollars)
| ? | 2012 | 2011 | ||||
| Sales | $2,500.0 | $2,000.0 | ||||
| Operating costs excluding depreciation and amortization | 2,000.0 | 1,700.0 | ||||
| EBITDA | $500.0 | $300.0 | ||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 57.0 | 44.0 | ||||
| Earnings before interest and taxes | $443.0 | $256.0 | ||||
| Interest | 55.0 | 44.0 | ||||
| Earnings before taxes | $388.0 | $212.0 | ||||
| Taxes (40%) | 155.2 | 84.8 | ||||
| Net income |
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| Common dividends |
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Powell Panther Corporation: Balance Sheets as of December 31 (Millions of Dollars)
| ? | 2012 | 2011 | ||||
| Assets | ||||||
| Cash and equivalents | $31.0 | $26.0 | ||||
| Accounts receivable | 240.0 | 200.0 | ||||
| Inventories | 400.0 | 320.0 | ||||
| Total current assets | $671.0 | $546.0 | ||||
| Net plant and equipment | 572.0 | 440.0 | ||||
| Total assets |
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| Liabilities and Equity | ||||||
| Accounts payable | $225.0 | $180.0 | ||||
| Notes payable | 50.0 | 40.0 | ||||
| Accruals | 120.0 | 100.0 | ||||
| Total current liabilities | $395.0 | $320.0 | ||||
| Long-term bonds | 500.0 | 400.0 | ||||
| Total debt | $895.0 | $720.0 | ||||
| Common stock | 287.2 | 228.0 | ||||
| Retained earnings | 60.8 | 38.0 | ||||
| Common equity |
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| Total liabilities and equity |
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Write out your answers completely. For example, 25 million should be entered as 25,000,000.
- What was net operating working capital for 2011 and 2012?
2011: $
2012: $
- What was the 2012 free cash flow?
$
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