EBK INTRODUCTION TO THE PRACTICE OF STA
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781319116828
Author: Moore
Publisher: VST
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Question
Chapter 3, Problem 118E
To determine
To Explain: The differences and similarities between experiments and surveys.
Expert Solution & Answer
Answer to Problem 118E
Solution: The main difference between experiment and survey lies in the method of collection of information related to the variable under study. An experiment is a scientific procedure where the experimental units undergo treatment. The similarity is that both surveys and experiments are the ways to find out information about a group of individuals, which is then used to draw inference about the population.
Explanation of Solution
Survey is defined as the method of collecting information about the variable under study. On the other hand, a scientific procedure, where the experimental units or subjects undergo some treatment, is known as an experiment.
The idea of conducting a survey is to study a part of a population in order to increase information about the whole population. For example, opinion polls may report the views of the entire country based on the interviews conducted of a sample of about 1000 people. In experiment, researchers purposely impose some treatment on individuals and detect the responses. For example, from a large group of subjects, researchers allow some subject to play baseball and forbid the rest from playing.
In surveys, methods of data collection could be observation, conference, questionnaire, or case study. On the other hand, in an experiment, data is collected from the different results obtained after conducting the experiment.
The main advantage of a survey is that it provides data based on the research objective. On the other hand, the main advantage of an experiment is that it provides more accurate data as compared to a survey.
The main disadvantage of a survey is that the data obtained it suffers from sampling error, response error, and error due to under coverage. The main disadvantage of an experiment is that the subjects are not always treated equally.
The data obtained through surveys and experiments is used to draw inference about the population. Moreover, both of these produce reliable data.
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Scenario
Sales of products by color follow a peculiar, but predictable, pattern that determines how many units will sell in
any given year. This pattern is shown below
Product Color
1995
1996
1997
Red
28
42
21
1998
23
1999
29
2000
2001
2002
Unit Sales
2003 2004
15
8
4
2
1
2005 2006
discontinued
Green
26
39
20
22
28
14
7
4
2
White
43
65
33
36
45
23
12
Brown
58
87
44
48
60
Yellow
37
56
28
31
Black
28
42
21
Orange
19
29
Purple
Total
28
42
21
49
68
78
95
123
176
181
164
127
24
179
Questions
A) Which color will sell the most units in 2007?
B) Which color will sell the most units combined in the 2007 to 2009 period?
Please show all your analysis, leave formulas in cells, and specify any assumptions you make.
One hundred students were surveyed about their preference between dogs and cats. The following two-way table displays data for the sample of students who responded to the survey.
Preference
Male
Female
TOTAL
Prefers dogs
\[36\]
\[20\]
\[56\]
Prefers cats
\[10\]
\[26\]
\[36\]
No preference
\[2\]
\[6\]
\[8\]
TOTAL
\[48\]
\[52\]
\[100\]
problem 1
Find the probability that a randomly selected student prefers dogs.Enter your answer as a fraction or decimal.
\[P\left(\text{prefers dogs}\right)=\]
Incorrect
Check
Hide explanation
Preference
Male
Female
TOTAL
Prefers dogs
\[\blueD{36}\]
\[\blueD{20}\]
\[\blueE{56}\]
Prefers cats
\[10\]
\[26\]
\[36\]
No preference
\[2\]
\[6\]
\[8\]
TOTAL
\[48\]
\[52\]
\[100\]
There were \[\blueE{56}\] students in the sample who preferred dogs out of \[100\] total students.
Business discuss
Chapter 3 Solutions
EBK INTRODUCTION TO THE PRACTICE OF STA
Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 1UYKCh. 3.1 - Prob. 2UYKCh. 3.1 - Prob. 3UYKCh. 3.1 - Prob. 4UYKCh. 3.1 - Prob. 5UYKCh. 3.1 - Prob. 6UYKCh. 3.1 - Prob. 7UYKCh. 3.1 - Prob. 8UYKCh. 3.1 - Prob. 9UYKCh. 3.1 - Prob. 10UYK
Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 11UYKCh. 3.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 15ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 16ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 17ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 18UYKCh. 3.2 - Prob. 19UYKCh. 3.2 - Prob. 20UYKCh. 3.2 - Prob. 21UYKCh. 3.2 - Prob. 22UYKCh. 3.2 - Prob. 23UYKCh. 3.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 29ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 35ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 36ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 37ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 38ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 39ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 40ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 41ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 42ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 43ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 44ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 45ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 46ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 47ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 48UYKCh. 3.3 - Prob. 49UYKCh. 3.3 - Prob. 50UYKCh. 3.3 - Prob. 51UYKCh. 3.3 - Prob. 52ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 53ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 54ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 55ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 56ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 57ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 58ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 59ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 60ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 61ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 62ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 63ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 64ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 65ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 66ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 67ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 68ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 69ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 70ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 71ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 72ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 73ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 74ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 75ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 76ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 77ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 78ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 79UYKCh. 3.4 - Prob. 80UYKCh. 3.4 - Prob. 81UYKCh. 3.4 - Prob. 82ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 83ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 84ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 85ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 86ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 87ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 88ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 89ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 90ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 91ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 92ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 93ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 94ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 95ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 96UYKCh. 3.5 - Prob. 97UYKCh. 3.5 - Prob. 98UYKCh. 3.5 - Prob. 99UYKCh. 3.5 - Prob. 100UYKCh. 3.5 - Prob. 101UYKCh. 3.5 - Prob. 102ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 103ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 104ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 105ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 106ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 108ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 109ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 110ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 111ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 112ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 113ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 114ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 115ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 116ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 117ECh. 3 - Prob. 118ECh. 3 - Prob. 119ECh. 3 - Prob. 121ECh. 3 - Prob. 122ECh. 3 - Prob. 123ECh. 3 - Prob. 124ECh. 3 - Prob. 125ECh. 3 - Prob. 126ECh. 3 - Prob. 127ECh. 3 - Prob. 128ECh. 3 - Prob. 129ECh. 3 - Prob. 130ECh. 3 - Prob. 131ECh. 3 - Prob. 132ECh. 3 - Prob. 133ECh. 3 - Prob. 134ECh. 3 - Prob. 135ECh. 3 - Prob. 136ECh. 3 - Prob. 137ECh. 3 - Prob. 138E
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