Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781337106665
Author: Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike Shor
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 3, Problem 10MC
To determine
The situation when firms ignore the
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Answer the following Questions. Include referencing where additional sources have been used
a. Why will firms in most markets be located at or close to the bottom of the long-run average cost curve?
b. Distinguish between implicit and explicit costs. How is it possible to have positive accounting profit and negative economic profit concurrently?
c. Distinguish between economies of scale and constant returns to scale. What shape will the long-run average cost curve have for economies of scale and constant returns to scale.
d. What is the difference between production in the short run and production in the long run? Explain the shape of the long-run cost curve in relation to short-run cost curves?
Question 2
a. A producer borrows money and starts a business. He himself looks after the business. Identify implicit and explicit costs from this information. Explain.
b.List and explain which of the following is a fixed cost or a variable cost for Caribbean Airlines.
i.The cost of fuel used in its planes.
ii. The rent on its Piarco headquarters.
iii. The lease payments on its current inventory of jets.
iv. The cost of peanuts it serves to passengers.
v. The salary paid to the Chief Executive Officer.
c. How is the difference between average total cost and average variable cost impacted by an increase in output?
Answer c please
Chapter 3 Solutions
Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach
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- 3 Explain how economies of scale can be a barrier to entry. Your initial post should be 3-4 paragraphs in length. Make sure to demonstrate critical thinking and analysis by using research. For full credit, include one journal article to support your pos t.t.arrow_forwardIndicate whether each of the following is an explicit cost or an implicitcost.a. A manager's salaryb. Payments to Dell for computersc. A salary forgone by the owner of a firm by operating his or herown companyd. Interest forgone on a loan an owner makes to his or her owncompanye. Medical insurance payments a company makes for its employeesf. Income forgone while going to collegearrow_forwardIndicate whether each of the following is anexplicit cost or an implicit cost.a. A manager’s salaryb. Payments to Dell for computersc. A salary forgone by the owner of a firm byoperating his or her own companyd. Interest forgone on a loan an owner makes tohis or her own companye. Medical insurance payments a companymakes for its employeesf. Income forgone while going to collearrow_forward
- When a firm ignores the opportunity costof capital when making investment orshutdown decisions, this is a case ofa. fixed-cost fallacy.b. sunk-cost fallacy.c. hidden-cost fallacy.d. none of the above.arrow_forwarda. Define explicit costs and implicit costs. b. Assume the following: * A firm buys a unit of capital for $200. * This capital generates $205 of total revenue for the firm. * This firm could have earned a 10% rate of return from the best alternative use of its $200. Determine the values of explicit cost, implicit cost, and profit. Give economic meaning to the value of profit.arrow_forwardConsider a company using the economic production quantity model. a. Derive the percent change of total cost if the lot size is different than the optimal by a factor of (1+z). b. How would the total cost change if the holding cost in the model is reduced 30 percent? c. Derive the percent cost difference if decide to increase production rate by a factor of (1+w)arrow_forward
- Distinguish between explicit and implicit costs, giving examples of each. Why does the economist classify normal profit as a cost? Is economic profit a cost of production? Explain why or why not.arrow_forwardWhat is the difference between economic profit and accounting profit? What is a normal rate of return and how does normal, less than normal, greater than normal inform resource allocation?arrow_forwardAnswer a and what u can in b pleasearrow_forward
- a. Give 2 examples of explicit cost b. Give 2 examples of implicit cost/opportunity cost/cost of ownership/cost of equity capital c. Imagine yourself as an entrepreneur. Pick any business you like. Run some numbers to calculate your accounting profit and economic profit. Show your numbers. Note: Make up those numbers yourself. d. After you have run the numbers, do you still want to start the business? Why or why not?arrow_forwardTrue or false: a change in fixed costs will change average total cost. a.True b.Falsearrow_forward“In the short run, a company has to operate as efficient as possible to accomplish the profit maximization goal”.Answer the following questions:a. If achieving efficiency is not attainable in the short run, what long-run decisions should the company do? Explain your answer highlighting the pros and cons(risks) of long-run decisions.b. How do you perceive the term “Normal Profit”? Support your answer with numeric example.c. By means of the excel file we discussed in class, use any suitable data set to describe how to calculate the most efficient level of productionarrow_forward
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