Explanation The skeletal equation for the formation of aqueous sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas by the reaction of solid sodium with liquid water by using the chemical formulas of the reactants and products as follows: Na ( s ) +H 2 O ( l ) → H 2 ( g ) +NaOH ( aq ) Chemical equation having an equal number of atoms of each type on both sides is known as a balanced chemical equation. Start with hydrogen as follows: Na ( s ) + H 2 O ( l ) → H 2 ( g ) + NaOH ( a q ) 2 H atoms → 3 H atoms Na ( s ) + 2 H 2 O ( l ) → H 2 ( g ) + 2 NaOH ( a q ) 4 H atoms → 4 H atoms

Chemistry: A Molecular Approach, Books a la Carte Edition; Modified MasteringChemistry with Pearson eText -- ValuePack Access Card -- for Chemistry: A Molecular Approach, 4/e

1st Edition

ISBN: 9780134465654

Author: Tro

Publisher: Pearson Education

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Chapter 3, Problem 103E

Interpretation Introduction

To write: The balanced chemical equation. for solid sodium is added to liquid water and reacts to produce hydrogen gas and aqueous sodium hydroxide.

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Chapter 3, Problem 102E

Chapter 3, Problem 104E

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A chemistry graduate student is studying the rate of this reaction: 2 HI (g) →H2(g) +12(g) She fills a reaction vessel with HI and measures its concentration as the reaction proceeds: time (minutes) [IH] 0 0.800M 1.0 0.301 M 2.0 0.185 M 3.0 0.134M 4.0 0.105 M Use this data to answer the following questions. Write the rate law for this reaction. rate = 0 Calculate the value of the rate constant k. k = Round your answer to 2 significant digits. Also be sure your answer has the correct unit symbol.

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Chapter 3 Solutions

Chemistry: A Molecular Approach, Books a la Carte Edition; Modified MasteringChemistry with Pearson eText -- ValuePack Access Card -- for Chemistry: A Molecular Approach, 4/e

Ch. 3 - What is the empirical formula of a compound with...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2SAQ Ch. 3 - Prob. 3SAQ Ch. 3 - Prob. 4SAQ Ch. 3 - Prob. 5SAQ Ch. 3 - Prob. 6SAQ Ch. 3 - Q7. Name the compound . a) phosphorus iodide b)...Ch. 3 - Prob. 8SAQ Ch. 3 - Prob. 9SAQ Ch. 3 - Prob. 10SAQ

Ch. 3 - Q11. Determine the mass of potassium in 35.5 g of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 12SAQ Ch. 3 - Prob. 13SAQ Ch. 3 - Prob. 14SAQ Ch. 3 - Prob. 15SAQ Ch. 3 - 1. How do the properties of compounds compare to...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2E Ch. 3 - Prob. 3E Ch. 3 - Prob. 4E Ch. 3 - Prob. 5E Ch. 3 - Prob. 6E Ch. 3 - Prob. 7E Ch. 3 - Prob. 8E Ch. 3 - Prob. 9E Ch. 3 - Prob. 10E Ch. 3 - Prob. 11E Ch. 3 - Prob. 12E Ch. 3 - Prob. 13E Ch. 3 - Prob. 14E Ch. 3 - Prob. 15E Ch. 3 - Prob. 16E Ch. 3 - Prob. 17E Ch. 3 - Prob. 18E Ch. 3 - Prob. 19E Ch. 3 - Prob. 20E Ch. 3 - Prob. 21E Ch. 3 - 22. Write a generic formula for each of the...Ch. 3 - 23. Determine the number of each type of atom in...Ch. 3 - Prob. 24E Ch. 3 - Prob. 25E Ch. 3 - 26. Write a chemical formula for each molecular...Ch. 3 - Prob. 27E Ch. 3 - Prob. 28E Ch. 3 - 29. Classify each compound as ionic or...Ch. 3 - 30. Classify each compound as ionic or...Ch. 3 - 31. Based on the molecular views, classify each...Ch. 3 - 32. Based on the molecular views, classify each...Ch. 3 - 33. Write a formula for the ionic compound that...Ch. 3 - Prob. 34E Ch. 3 - Prob. 35E Ch. 3 - Prob. 36E Ch. 3 - Prob. 37E Ch. 3 - 38. Name each ionic compound. a. SnCl4 b. PbI2 c....Ch. 3 - 39. Give each ionic compound an appropriate...Ch. 3 - 40. Give each ionic compound an appropriate...Ch. 3 - Prob. 41E Ch. 3 - Prob. 42E Ch. 3 - Prob. 43E Ch. 3 - Prob. 44E Ch. 3 - Prob. 45E Ch. 3 - Prob. 46E Ch. 3 - Prob. 47E Ch. 3 - 48. Name each molecular compound. a. SO3 b. SO2 c....Ch. 3 - Prob. 49E Ch. 3 - 50. Write the formula for each molecular...Ch. 3 - Prob. 51E Ch. 3 - 52. Name each acid. a. HCl(aq) b. HClO2(aq) c....Ch. 3 - Prob. 53E Ch. 3 - 54. Write the formula for each acid. a. phosphoric...Ch. 3 - Prob. 55E Ch. 3 - Prob. 56E Ch. 3 - Prob. 57E Ch. 3 - 58. Refer to the nomenclature flowchart (Figure...Ch. 3 - 59. Calculate the formula mass for each...Ch. 3 - Prob. 60E Ch. 3 - 61. Calculate the number of moles in each...Ch. 3 - 62. Calculate the mass of each sample. a. 15.7 mol...Ch. 3 - 63. Determine the number of moles (of molecules or...Ch. 3 - Prob. 64E Ch. 3 - Prob. 65E Ch. 3 - 66. How many molecules (or formula units) are in...Ch. 3 - 67. Calculate the mass (in g) of each sample. a....Ch. 3 - Prob. 68E Ch. 3 - 69. A sugar crystal contains approximately 1.8 ×...Ch. 3 - Prob. 70E Ch. 3 - 71. Calculate the mass percent composition of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 72E Ch. 3 - Prob. 73E Ch. 3 - 74. Iron in the earth is in the form of iron ore....Ch. 3 - 75. Copper(II) fluoride contains 37.42% F by mass....Ch. 3 - Prob. 76E Ch. 3 - 77. The iodide ion is a dietary mineral essential...Ch. 3 - 78. The American Dental Association recommends...Ch. 3 - 79. Write a ratio showing the relationship between...Ch. 3 - Prob. 80E Ch. 3 - Prob. 81E Ch. 3 - Prob. 82E Ch. 3 - Prob. 83E Ch. 3 - 84. Calculate the mass (in kilograms) of chlorine...Ch. 3 - Prob. 85E Ch. 3 - Prob. 86E Ch. 3 - 87. A chemist decomposes samples of several...Ch. 3 - 88. A chemist decomposes samples of several...Ch. 3 - 89. Calculate the empirical formula for each...Ch. 3 - 90. Calculate the empirical formula for each...Ch. 3 - 91. The elemental mass percent composition of...Ch. 3 - 92. The elemental mass percent composition of...Ch. 3 - 93. A 0.77-mg sample of nitrogen reacts with...Ch. 3 - 94. A 45.2-mg sample of phosphorus reacts with...Ch. 3 - 95. From the given empirical formula and molar...Ch. 3 - 96. From the given molar mass and empirical...Ch. 3 - 97. Combustion analysis of a hydrocarbon produces...Ch. 3 - Prob. 98E Ch. 3 - Prob. 99E Ch. 3 - 100. Tartaric acid is the white, powdery substance...Ch. 3 - Prob. 101E Ch. 3 - Prob. 102E Ch. 3 - Prob. 103E Ch. 3 - 104. When iron rusts, solid iron reacts with...Ch. 3 - Prob. 105E Ch. 3 - Prob. 106E Ch. 3 - Prob. 107E Ch. 3 - 108. Write the balanced chemical equation for each...Ch. 3 - Prob. 109E Ch. 3 - Prob. 110E Ch. 3 - 111. Balance each chemical equation. a. CO2(g) +...Ch. 3 - 112. Balance each chemical equation. a. Na2S(aq) +...Ch. 3 - Prob. 113E Ch. 3 - Prob. 114E Ch. 3 - Prob. 115E Ch. 3 - Prob. 116E Ch. 3 - Prob. 117E Ch. 3 - Prob. 118E Ch. 3 - Prob. 119E Ch. 3 - Prob. 120E Ch. 3 - 121. How many molecules of ethanol (C2H5OH) (the...Ch. 3 - 122. A drop of water has a volume of approximately...Ch. 3 - 123. Determine the chemical formula of each...Ch. 3 - 124. Determine the chemical formula of each...Ch. 3 - Prob. 125E Ch. 3 - Prob. 126E Ch. 3 - 127. A metal (M) forms a compound with the formula...Ch. 3 - Prob. 128E Ch. 3 - 129. Estradiol is a female sexual hormone that is...Ch. 3 - 130. Fructose is a common sugar found in fruit....Ch. 3 - 131. Combustion analysis of a 13.42-g sample of...Ch. 3 - 132. Estrone, which contains only carbon,...Ch. 3 - 133. Epsom salts is a hydrated ionic compound with...Ch. 3 - 134. A hydrate of copper(II) chloride has the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 135E Ch. 3 - Prob. 136E Ch. 3 - Prob. 137E Ch. 3 - Prob. 138E Ch. 3 - Prob. 139E Ch. 3 - Prob. 140E Ch. 3 - Prob. 141E Ch. 3 - 142. A phosphorus compound that contains 34.00%...Ch. 3 - Prob. 143E Ch. 3 - 144. Phosphorus is obtained primarily from ores...Ch. 3 - Prob. 145E Ch. 3 - Prob. 146E Ch. 3 - Prob. 147E Ch. 3 - Prob. 148E Ch. 3 - 149. Because of increasing evidence of damage to...Ch. 3 - Prob. 150E Ch. 3 - 151. Lead is found in Earth's crust as several...Ch. 3 - Prob. 152E Ch. 3 - 153. A compound of molar mass 229 g/mol contains...Ch. 3 - Prob. 154E Ch. 3 - Prob. 155E Ch. 3 - Prob. 156E Ch. 3 - 157. When molecules are represented by molecular...Ch. 3 - Prob. 158E Ch. 3 - Prob. 159E Ch. 3 - Prob. 160E Ch. 3 - 161. Without doing any calculations, arrange the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 162E Ch. 3 - Prob. 163QGW Ch. 3 - Prob. 164QGW Ch. 3 - Prob. 165QGW Ch. 3 - 166. A compound isolated from the rind of lemons...Ch. 3 - Prob. 167QGW Ch. 3 - 168. Since the 1800s, the concentration of carbon...

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