Concept explainers
1.
Introduction: Absorption costing is a technique for calculating cost of product by taking indirect expense and direct cost into consideration.
To calculate: Net operating income using absorption costing.
2.
Introduction: The variability between present value of all
To calculate:Income statement using absorption costing, after improving quality of raw material.
3.
Introduction: The variability between present value of all cash outflow and present value of all cash inflow is known as net present value (NPV). The discount rate at which the net present value is equal to zero is knows as Internal
To calculate:Income statement using absorption costing, after increasing selling price.
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MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING F/MGRS.
- Refer to Problem 8.40 for data. Required: 1. Run a multiple regression equation using machine hours, number of setups, and number of purchase orders as independent variables. Prepare a flexible budget for overhead for the 12 months using the results of this regression equation. (Round the regression coefficients to the nearest cent and predicted overhead to the nearest dollar.) Which flexible budget is betterthe one based on simple regression (with machine hours as the only independent variable) or the one based on multiple regression? Why? 2. Now, suppose that the controller remembers that the factory throws two big parties each year, one for the 4th of July and the other for Christmas. Rerun the multiple regression with machine hours, number of setups, and number of purchase orders, and add a dummy variable called Party. (This variable takes the value one for months with a factory-sponsored party, and zero otherwise.) Prepare a flexible budget for the 12 months using the results of this regression. Discuss the implications of using this new regression for decision making.arrow_forwardSpecifically, Mr. Schaefer wants you to do the following: PART 1. Prepare a cost-volume-profit (CVP) analysis of the proposal's financial implications. 1. Specifically, prepare an analysis that includes the projected revenue, variable costs, and fixed costs for enrollment levels of 20, 25, 30 and 37 students using the monthly projections in Attachment A of the case. 2. Then, compute the weighted average contribution margin (CM) per student (computed as the total CM divided by the number of students enrolled) and 3. The number of students that need to enroll at each of the four levels of enrollment for the center to break even. For this analysis, I have provided an Excel template in which I have already sorted variable and fixed costs: I have included the raw data. Note: Your enrollment information has already been weighted so you will not need to calculate weights for your weighted average CM.arrow_forward28 Assume that a company has two cost drivers-number of textbooks and number of instructors. The planned number of textbooks and instructors were 5 and 100, respectively. The actual number of textbooks and instructors were 6 and 110, respectively. One of the company's expenses is influenced by both cost drivers. Its cost formulas are $50 per textbook and $5 per instructor. The total actual amount of this expense is $880. The spending variance for this expense would be: Multiple Choice O O $30 U. $30 F $130 F. $130 U.arrow_forward
- Your manager would like you to conduct sensitivity analysis to see how changing both the price and unit cost of a product affect profits. The following data is provided to you. Which of the following actions needs to be completed before building a data table? 26 27 Price 28 Demand 29 Unit cost 30 Fixed cost 31 Revenue 32 Variable cost 33 Profit B с 50.00 28,000.0 12.00 D E Copied Cells 50.0 62,000.0 1,400,000.0=C28 C27 336,000.0=C28 C29 1,798,000.0 SUM(C31,C32.C30) Select one: The incorrect cells have been 'copied' and this will result in a 12.0arrow_forwardYour boss would like you to estimate the fixed and variable components of a particular cost Actual data for this cost over four recent periods appear below. Activity Cost Period 1 22 235 Period 2 23 243 Period 3 25 255 Period 4 20 227 Using the least-squares regression method, what is the cost formula for this cost? Y = P107.45 + P5.89X O Y = P0.00 + P10.67X O Y = P111.92 + P5.69X O Y = P120.81 + P3.56Xarrow_forwardPlease help me with show all calculation and do not give solution in image format thankuarrow_forward
- 1. If Department B is able to reduce its operating assets by $100,000. Department B's new ROI would be? 2. If Department A is able to increase its controllable margin by $60,000 as a result of reducing variable costs, Department A's new ROI would be?arrow_forwardPlz answer fast Without plagiarism.arrow_forwardThe production department is proposing the purchase of an automatic insertion machine. It has identified three machines and has asked the accountant to analyze them to determine which one has the best average rate of return. Line Item Description Machine A Machine B Machine C Estimated average income $47,060.44 $72,961.50 $73,785.60 Average investment 336,146.00 243,205.00 491,904.00 a. Machine C b. Machine A c. Machines B and C have the same preferred average rate of return. d. Machine Barrow_forward
- Calculate the per unit cost of an intensive visit using the conventional approach. Calculate the per unit cost of an intensive visit using the ABC approach. Exhibit 12-13Data for cost allocation in Problem 13 Basic data and calculation of unit costs using a conventional approach Total Cost by Visit Type Basic Data A B C D Initial Regular Intensive Total (Given) (Given) (Given) (A + B + C) 1 Number of visits 5,000 10,000 5,000 20,000 2 Direct materials (etc.) $21,000 $14,000 $35,000 $70,000 3 Direct labor $80,000 $80,000 $240,000 $400,000 4 Estimated overhead (total is a given) $150,000 5 Cost / visit: conventional method Additional basic data 1)…arrow_forward1. Top-down versus bottom-up estimates. pts. a. Describe the methods and uses of each of the approaches. 2. Compare the advantages and disadvantages of each of the approaches. 3. What are the three types of costs discussed in the text? Define them. 4. For a small project requiring 120 hours at $50/hr and having a direct overhead rate of 40%, calculate the direct cost (Exercise 1 in Chapter 5). To that add indirect costs (G&A) at 20% and then profit at 20% for a total project price. What are the estimated costs for: Design Programming In-house testing Which “approach to estimating” is this? What weaknesses are inherent in this approach? 5. Take another look at Exercise #5. Use Exercise Figure 5.1 on page 160. But now you are asked to do a bottom-up estimate based on the following data and compare it with the top-down estimate of $800,000. If confronted with these two estimates, what, if any, actions would you take? Deliverables Estimated Hours Rate:…arrow_forwardUse the information below or using Exhibit 12.14 on page 577 in Zelman to answer the following questions. Calculate the per unit cost of an initial visit using both the conventional and ABC approaches. Calculate the per unit cost of a regular visit using both the conventional and ABC approaches. Calculate the per unit cost of an intensive visit using both the conventional and ABC approaches. Exhibit 12-14 Basic data and calculation of unit costs using a conventional approach Total Cost by Visit Type Basic Data A B C D Initial Regular Intensive Total (Given) (Given) (Given) (A + B + C) 1 Number of visits 8,000 26,000 8,600 42,600 2 Direct materials (etc.) $40,000 $50,000 $65,000 $155,000 3 Direct labor $100,000 $120,000 $280,000 $500,000…arrow_forward
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