Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, Vol. 1 (Chs 1-21) (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134110684
Author: Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus)
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 29, Problem 63EAP
An antiproton is identical to a proton except it has the opposite charge, —e. To study antiprotons, they must be confined in an ultrahigh vacuum because they will annihilate—producing gamma rays—if they come into contact with the protons of ordinary matter. One way of confining antiprotons is to keep them in a magnetic field. Suppose that antiprotons are created with a speed of
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The magnetic poles of a small cyclotron produce a magnetic field with magnitude 0.85 T. The poles have a radius of 0.40 m, which is the maximum radius of the orbits of the accelerated particles. (a) What is the maximum energy to which protons (q = 1.60 * 10-19 C, m = 1.67 * 10-27 kg) can be accelerated by this cyclotron? Give your answer in electron volts and in joules. (b) What is the time for one revolution of a proton orbiting at this maximum radius? (c) What would the magnetic-field magnitude have to be for the maximum energy to which a proton can be accelerated to be twice that calculated in part (a)? (d) For B = 0.85 T, what is the maximum energy to which alpha particles (q = 3.20 * 10-19 C, m = 6.64 * 10-27 kg) can be accelerated by this cyclotron? How does this compare to the maximum energy for protons?
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Chapter 29 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, Vol. 1 (Chs 1-21) (4th Edition)
Ch. 29 - The lightweight glass sphere in FIGURE Q29.1 hangs...Ch. 29 - The metal sphere in FIGURE Q29.2 hangs by a...Ch. 29 - Prob. 3CQCh. 29 - Prob. 4CQCh. 29 - What is the current direction in the wire of...Ch. 29 - What is the initial direction of deflection for...Ch. 29 - What is the initial direction of deflection for...Ch. 29 - Determine the magnetic field direction that causes...Ch. 29 - Determine the magnetic field direction that causes...Ch. 29 - Prob. 10CQ
Ch. 29 - The south pole of a bar magnet is brought toward...Ch. 29 - Prob. 12CQCh. 29 - Prob. 1EAPCh. 29 - Prob. 2EAPCh. 29 - 3. A proton moves along the x-axis with rn/s. As...Ch. 29 - An electron moves along the z-axis with vz=2.0107...Ch. 29 - What is the magnetic field at the position of the...Ch. 29 - What is the magnetic field at the position of the...Ch. 29 - Prob. 7EAPCh. 29 - Prob. 8EAPCh. 29 - Prob. 9EAPCh. 29 - A biophysics experiment uses a very sensitive...Ch. 29 - The magnetic field at the center of a 1.0...Ch. 29 - 12. What are the magnetic fields at points a to c...Ch. 29 - Prob. 13EAPCh. 29 - What are the magnetic field strength and direction...Ch. 29 - Prob. 15EAPCh. 29 - 16. The on-axis magnetic field strength cm from...Ch. 29 - A A current circulates around a -mm-diameter...Ch. 29 - 18. A small, square loop carries a A current. The...Ch. 29 - Prob. 19EAPCh. 29 - 20. What is the line integral of integral points...Ch. 29 - 21. What is the line integral of between points i...Ch. 29 - The value of the line integral of around the...Ch. 29 - 23. The value of the line integral of around the...Ch. 29 - 24. What is the line integral of between points i...Ch. 29 - Prob. 25EAPCh. 29 - 26. A proton moves in the magnetic field with a...Ch. 29 - Prob. 27EAPCh. 29 - 28. Radio astronomers detect electromagnetic...Ch. 29 - Prob. 29EAPCh. 29 - Prob. 30EAPCh. 29 - The microwaves in a microwave oven are produced in...Ch. 29 - The Hall voltage across a conductor in a 55mT...Ch. 29 - 33. What magnetic field strength and direction...Ch. 29 - 34. The two -cm-long parallel wires in FIGURE...Ch. 29 - The right edge of the circuit in FIGURE EX29.35...Ch. 29 - Prob. 36EAPCh. 29 - Prob. 37EAPCh. 29 - 38. A square current loop cm on each side carries...Ch. 29 - Prob. 39EAPCh. 29 - 40. a. What is the magnitude of the torque on the...Ch. 29 - A long wire carrying a 5.0A current perpendicular...Ch. 29 - Prob. 42EAPCh. 29 - What are the strength and direction of the...Ch. 29 - At what distance on the axis of a current loop is...Ch. 29 - 45. Find an expression for the magnetic field...Ch. 29 - Prob. 46EAPCh. 29 - Prob. 47EAPCh. 29 - 48. A -m-long, -mm-diameter aluminum wire has a...Ch. 29 - Prob. 49EAPCh. 29 - Prob. 50EAPCh. 29 - Prob. 51EAPCh. 29 - Weak magnetic fields can be measured at the...Ch. 29 - The heart produces a weak magnetic field that can...Ch. 29 - Prob. 54EAPCh. 29 - 55. The toroid of FIGURE P29.55 is a coil of wire...Ch. 29 - 56. The coaxial cable shown in FIGURE P29.56...Ch. 29 - 57. A long, hollow wire has inner radius and...Ch. 29 - 58. A proton moving in a uniform magnetic field...Ch. 29 - 59. An electron travels with speed m/s between...Ch. 29 - Prob. 60EAPCh. 29 - An antiproton (same properties as a proton except...Ch. 29 - a. A 65 -cm-diameter cyclotron uses a 500 V...Ch. 29 - An antiproton is identical to a proton except it...Ch. 29 - Prob. 64EAPCh. 29 - Prob. 65EAPCh. 29 - Particle accelerators, such as the Large Hadron...Ch. 29 - 67. A particle of charge q and mass m moves in the...Ch. 29 - 68. A Hall-effect probe to measure magnetic field...Ch. 29 - Prob. 69EAPCh. 29 - Prob. 70EAPCh. 29 - The 10-turn loop of wire shown in FIGURE P29.71...Ch. 29 - The two springs in FIGURE P29.72 each have a...Ch. 29 - Prob. 73EAPCh. 29 - Prob. 74EAPCh. 29 - A conducting bar of length I and mass m rests at...Ch. 29 - Prob. 76EAPCh. 29 - A wire along the x-axis carries current I in the...Ch. 29 - Prob. 78EAPCh. 29 - Prob. 79EAPCh. 29 - a. Derive an expression for the magnetic field...Ch. 29 - Prob. 81EAPCh. 29 - A long, straight conducting wire of radius R has a...Ch. 29 - Prob. 83EAP
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- The magnetic field in a cyclotron is 1.25 T, and the maximum orbital radius of the circulating protons is 0.40 m. (a) What is the kinetic energy of the protons when they are ejected from the cyclotron? (b) What Is this energy in MeV? (c) Through what potential difference would a proton have to be accelerated to acquire this kinetic energy? (d) What is the period of tire voltage source used to accelerate the piotons? (e) Repeat tire calculations for alpha-particles.arrow_forwardA spacecraft is in 4 circular orbit of radius equal to 3.0 104 km around a 2.0 1030 kg pulsar. The magnetic field of the pulsar at that radial distance is 1.0 102 T directed perpendicular to the velocity of the spacecraft. The spacecraft is 0.20 km long with a radius of 0.040 km and moves counter-clockwise in the xy-plane around the pulsar. (a) What is the speed of the spacecraft? (b) If the magnetic field points in the positive z-direction, is the emf induced from the back to the front of the spacecraft or from side to side? (c) Compute the induced emf. (d) Describe the hazards for astronauts inside any spacecraft moving in the vicinity of a pulsar.arrow_forwardWhat magnetic field is required in order to confine a proton moving with a speed of 4.0 × 106 m/s to a circular orbit of radius 10 cm?arrow_forward
- Check Your Understanding A cyclotron is to be designed to accelerate protons to kinetic energies of 20 Mev using a magnetic field of 2.0 T. What is the required radius of the cyclotron?arrow_forward(a) A cosmic ray proton moving toward the Earth at 5.00107m/s experiences a magnetic force of 1.701016N. What is the strength of the magnetic field it there is a 45° angle between it and the proton’s velocity? (b) Is the value obtained in part (a) consistent with the known strength of the Earth’s magnetic field on its surface? Discuss.arrow_forward(a) Viewers of Star Trek have heard of an antimatter drive on the Starship Enterprise. One possibility for such a futuristic energy swore is to store antimatter charged particles in a vacuum chamber, circulating in a magnetic field, and then exact them as needed Antimatter annihilates normal matter, producing pure energy. What strength magnetic field is needed to hold antiprotons, moving at 5.0 × l0 m/s in a circular path 2.00 m in radius? Antiprotons have the same mass as protons but the opposite (negative) charge. (b) Is this field strength obtainable with today’s technology or is it a futuristic possibility?arrow_forward
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