College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134609034
Author: Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 29, Problem 54GP
To determine
The actual recoil speed of the gold nucleus after that elastic collision.
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When an alpha particle collides elastically with a nucleus, the nucleus recoils. Suppose a 5.00 MeV alpha particle has a headon elastic collision with a gold nucleus that is initially at rest.What is the kinetic energy of (a) the recoiling nucleus and (b) the rebounding alpha particle?
The oxygen nucleus 16O has a radius of 3.0 fm.a. With what speed must a proton be fired toward an oxygen nucleus to have a turning point 1.0 fm from the surface?Assume that the nucleus is heavy enough to remain stationary during the collision.b. What is the proton’s kinetic energy in MeV?
In Rutherford's famous scattering experiments that led
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Chapter 29 Solutions
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Edition)
Ch. 29 - Prob. 1CQCh. 29 - Prob. 2CQCh. 29 - Prob. 3CQCh. 29 - Prob. 4CQCh. 29 - Prob. 5CQCh. 29 - Prob. 6CQCh. 29 - Prob. 7CQCh. 29 - Prob. 8CQCh. 29 - Prob. 9CQCh. 29 - Prob. 10CQ
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- When an alpha particle collides elastically with a nucleus, the nucleus recoils. Suppose a 6.00 MeV alpha particle has a head-on elastic collision with a silver-108 nucleus that is initially at rest. (a) What is the kinetic energy of the recoiling nucleus? MeV (b) What is the kinetic energy of the rebounding alpha particle? MeVarrow_forwardNeeds Complete typed solution with 100 % accuracy.arrow_forwardNow you have a nucleus with 20 protons at x = 7.9 Angstroms on the x-axis. How much work would it take to bring in ANOTHER nucleus with 4 protons from 1 m away and place it at y = 7.0 Angstroms on the y-axis? Question 10 options: A 50.4 eV B 100.8 eV C -8.2 eV D 109.0 eVarrow_forward
- A charged particle with initial kinetic energy of 80.3 keV ionizes an electron in the K shell of a silver atom. The binding energy for K-shell electrons in silver is 25.5 keV. The charged particle has kinetic energy of 43.7 keV after the interaction. What is the kinetic energy of the secondary electron, after it is ejected from the silver atom?arrow_forwardT1arrow_forwardAn alpha particle (charge +3.20 x 10^-19C, mass 6.64 x10^-27kg) is initially 5.2cm away from a fixed golden nucleus (charge +1.36 x10^-17C, mass 3.29x10^-25kg), and moving toward the nucleus with a speed of 8.1x10^5m/s. How close to the nucleus does te alpha particle get? Note: the nucleus diameter is approximately 10^-14m and the alpha particles's is 10^-15marrow_forward
- The figure provided shows the potential energy of a proton, q = +e, and a lead nucleus, q = +82e. If a proton is fired toward a lead nucleus from very far away with kinetic energy K = 3.00×10-12 J, how much kinetic energy does it have when it is 20.0 fm from the nucleus and moving toward it, before the collision? 5.00×10-12 J 4.00×10-12 J 3.00×10-12 J 2.00×10-12 Jarrow_forwardA 20 MeV alpha particle is fired toward a 238U nucleus. It follows the path as shown. What is the alpha particle’s speed when it is closest to the nucleus, 20 fm from its center? Assume that the nucleus doesn’t move.arrow_forward1arrow_forward
- While reproducing the Rutherford scattering experiment in an advanced laboratory class, a student uses a gold foil with thickness 28.8 nm. The radioactive source emits α particles at 7.70 MeV, and the detector is placed at 12.5 cm from the target foil. What fraction of the α particles is detected per unit area at an angle of 40.6°? What fraction of the α particles will scatter to the angle given above or higher?arrow_forwardAn alpha particle with kinetic energy 11.0 Me V makes a collision with lead nucleus, but it is not "aimed" at the center of the lead nucleus, and has an initial nonzero angular momentum (with respect to the stationary lead nucleus) of magnitude L%=pob, where po is the magnitude of the initial momentum of the alpha particle and b=1.50x10-12m (Assume that the lead nucleus remains stationary and that it may be treated as a point charge. The atomic number of lead is 82. The alpha particle is a helium nucleus, with atomic number 2.) Repeat for b=1. 10×10-13 m. Express your answer in meters. ΑΣφ Submit Request Answer Part C Repeat for b=1.50×10-14 m. Express your answer in meters.arrow_forwardConsider the nuclear fusion reaction 3H+ 'He > 'H + 'He. Part A Compute the binding energy of the H. Express your answer in mega-electron volts to three significant figures. B = MeV Submit Previous Answers Request Answer Part B Compute the binding energy of the He. Express your answer in mega-electron volts to three significant figures. ? B = MeV Submit Previous Answers Request Answer Part C Compute the binding energy of the H. Express your answer in mega-electron volts to three significant figures. ? B = MeV Submit Request Answer Part D Compute the binding energy of the "He. Express your answer in mega-electron volts to three significant figures. B = MeVarrow_forward
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