Essential University Physics
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134988566
Author: Wolfson, Richard
Publisher: Pearson Education,
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Textbook Question
Chapter 29, Problem 51P
A quasar 10 billion light-years from Earth appears the same brightness as a star 50,000 light-years away. How do the power outputs of quasar and star compare?
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4.) The diagram shows the electric field lines of a positively charged conducting sphere of
radius R and charge Q.
A
B
Points A and B are located on the same field line.
A proton is placed at A and released from rest. The magnitude of the work done by the electric field in
moving the proton from A to B is 1.7×10-16 J. Point A is at a distance of 5.0×10-2m from the centre of
the sphere. Point B is at a distance of 1.0×10-1 m from the centre of the sphere.
(a) Explain why the electric potential decreases from A to B. [2]
(b) Draw, on the axes, the variation of electric potential V with distance r from the centre of the
sphere.
R
[2]
(c(i)) Calculate the electric potential difference between points A and B. [1]
(c(ii)) Determine the charge Q of the sphere. [2]
(d) The concept of potential is also used in the context of gravitational fields. Suggest why scientists
developed a common terminology to describe different types of fields. [1]
3.) The graph shows how current I varies with potential difference V across a component X.
904
80-
70-
60-
50-
I/MA
40-
30-
20-
10-
0+
0
0.5
1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0
VIV
Component X and a cell of negligible internal resistance are placed in a circuit.
A variable resistor R is connected in series with component X. The ammeter reads 20mA.
4.0V
4.0V
Component X and the cell are now placed in a potential divider circuit.
(a) Outline why component X is considered non-ohmic. [1]
(b(i)) Determine the resistance of the variable resistor. [3]
(b(ii)) Calculate the power dissipated in the circuit. [1]
(c(i)) State the range of current that the ammeter can measure as the slider S of the potential divider
is moved from Q to P. [1]
(c(ii)) Describe, by reference to your answer for (c)(i), the advantage of the potential divider
arrangement over the arrangement in (b).
1.) Two long parallel current-carrying wires P and Q are separated by 0.10 m. The current in wire P is 5.0 A.
The magnetic force on a length of 0.50 m of wire P due to the current in wire Q is 2.0 × 10-s N.
(a) State and explain the magnitude of the force on a length of 0.50 m of wire Q due to the current in P. [2]
(b) Calculate the current in wire Q. [2]
(c) Another current-carrying wire R is placed parallel to wires P and Q and halfway between them as shown.
wire P
wire R
wire Q
0.05 m
0.05 m
The net magnetic force on wire Q is now zero.
(c.i) State the direction of the current in R, relative to the current in P.[1]
(c.ii) Deduce the current in R. [2]
Chapter 29 Solutions
Essential University Physics
Ch. 29.2 - Would you expect to find a magnetic field between...Ch. 29.5 - Prob. 29.3GICh. 29.6 - Prob. 29.4GICh. 29.7 - Prob. 29.5GICh. 29.8 - Lasers 1 and 2 emit light of the same color, and...Ch. 29 - Why is Maxwells modification of Ampres law...Ch. 29 - Prob. 2FTDCh. 29 - Prob. 3FTDCh. 29 - Prob. 4FTDCh. 29 - When astronomers observe a supernova explosion in...
Ch. 29 - The Sun emits about half of its...Ch. 29 - An LC circuit is made entirely from...Ch. 29 - Prob. 8FTDCh. 29 - The intensity of light drops as the inverse square...Ch. 29 - Electromagnetic waves dont readily penetrate...Ch. 29 - Prob. 11ECh. 29 - Prob. 12ECh. 29 - The fields of an electromagnetic wave are E = Ep...Ch. 29 - A radio waves electric field is given by the...Ch. 29 - A light-minute is the distance light travels in 1...Ch. 29 - Your intercontinental telephone call is carried by...Ch. 29 - An airplanes radar altimeter works by bouncing...Ch. 29 - Roughly how long does it take light to travel 1...Ch. 29 - If you speak via radio from Earth to an astronaut...Ch. 29 - What are the wavelengths of (a) a 100-MHz FM radio...Ch. 29 - A 60-Hz power line emits electromagnetic...Ch. 29 - Microwave ovens for consumers use operate at 2.45...Ch. 29 - Prob. 23ECh. 29 - Prob. 24ECh. 29 - Vertically polarized light passes through a...Ch. 29 - Prob. 26ECh. 29 - Prob. 27ECh. 29 - Estimate the peak electric field inside a 1.1-kW...Ch. 29 - Prob. 29ECh. 29 - Prob. 30ECh. 29 - Your university radio station has a 5.0-kW radio...Ch. 29 - Example 29.2: A green laser pointer produces...Ch. 29 - Example 29.2: An infrared laser that sends signals...Ch. 29 - Example 29.2: An AM radio station broadcasts with...Ch. 29 - A public FM radio station broadcasts at 88.7 MHz....Ch. 29 - When the cellphone of Example 29.4 find itself in...Ch. 29 - What transmitter power would be needed for a...Ch. 29 - The Voyager 1 spacecraft, now in interstellar...Ch. 29 - Example 29.4: Rovers on the surface of Mars...Ch. 29 - Prob. 40PCh. 29 - Prob. 41PCh. 29 - The medical profession divides the ultraviolet...Ch. 29 - Prob. 43PCh. 29 - A polarizer blocks 75% of a polarized light beam....Ch. 29 - Prob. 45PCh. 29 - Unpolarized light of intensity S0 passes first...Ch. 29 - Prob. 47PCh. 29 - Prob. 48PCh. 29 - High microwave intensities can cause biological...Ch. 29 - Use the fact that sunlight intensity at Earths...Ch. 29 - A quasar 10 billion light-years from Earth appears...Ch. 29 - Prob. 52PCh. 29 - Prob. 53PCh. 29 - Find the peak electric and magnetic fields 1.5 m...Ch. 29 - Prob. 55PCh. 29 - Prob. 56PCh. 29 - A laser produces an average power of 7.0 W in a...Ch. 29 - Prob. 58PCh. 29 - A 65-kg astronaut is floating in empty space. If...Ch. 29 - Prob. 60PCh. 29 - A white dwarf star is approximately the size of...Ch. 29 - Prob. 62PCh. 29 - In a stack of polarizing sheets, each sheet has...Ch. 29 - Prob. 64PCh. 29 - Prob. 65PCh. 29 - Maxwells equations in a dielectric resemble those...Ch. 29 - Prob. 67PCh. 29 - Prob. 68PCh. 29 - Earth emits infrared radiation at very rearly the...Ch. 29 - Prob. 70PCh. 29 - Prob. 71PCh. 29 - The table below shows the intensity of the radio...Ch. 29 - If a sunlight-powered sailing spacecraft...Ch. 29 - Prob. 74PPCh. 29 - A sail capable of propelling a spacecraft to the...Ch. 29 - Prob. 76PP
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