College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780321879721
Author: Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 29, Problem 49GP
To determine
What percent of the atom's volume is occupied by mass and what percent is empty space.
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The nucleus of a certain atom has a radius of 4.0 × 10^-15 m. An electron orbits the nucleus at a radius of 1.5 × 10^-10 m. Imagine the electron orbit is on the surface of a sphere and that the shape of the nucleus is spherical. Approximately how many nuclei would fit into the sphere on which the electron orbits?
What is the density in kg/m3 of the material in the nucleus of the hydrogen atom? The nucleus can be considered to be a sphere of radius 1.2 x 10-15 m, and its mass is 1.67 x 10-27 kg.
Assume that a room at sea level is filled with a gas of nitrogen molecules N2
in thermal equilibrium at -10.0 °C (negative ten degrees Celsius). There are 7 protons and 7
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a) What is the (particle) number density n according to the ideal gas law?
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Chapter 29 Solutions
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)
Ch. 29 - Prob. 1CQCh. 29 - Prob. 2CQCh. 29 - Prob. 3CQCh. 29 - Prob. 4CQCh. 29 - Prob. 5CQCh. 29 - Prob. 6CQCh. 29 - Prob. 7CQCh. 29 - Prob. 8CQCh. 29 - Prob. 9CQCh. 29 - Prob. 10CQ
Ch. 29 - Prob. 11CQCh. 29 - Prob. 12CQCh. 29 - Prob. 13CQCh. 29 - Prob. 14CQCh. 29 - Prob. 15CQCh. 29 - Prob. 16CQCh. 29 - Prob. 17CQCh. 29 - Prob. 18CQCh. 29 - Prob. 19CQCh. 29 - Prob. 20CQCh. 29 - Prob. 21CQCh. 29 - Prob. 22CQCh. 29 - Prob. 23CQCh. 29 - Prob. 24MCQCh. 29 - Prob. 25MCQCh. 29 - Prob. 26MCQCh. 29 - Prob. 27MCQCh. 29 - Prob. 28MCQCh. 29 - Prob. 29MCQCh. 29 - Prob. 30MCQCh. 29 - Prob. 1PCh. 29 - Prob. 2PCh. 29 - Prob. 3PCh. 29 - Prob. 4PCh. 29 - Prob. 5PCh. 29 - Prob. 6PCh. 29 - Prob. 7PCh. 29 - Prob. 8PCh. 29 - Prob. 9PCh. 29 - Prob. 10PCh. 29 - Prob. 11PCh. 29 - Prob. 12PCh. 29 - Prob. 13PCh. 29 - Prob. 14PCh. 29 - Prob. 15PCh. 29 - Prob. 16PCh. 29 - Prob. 17PCh. 29 - Prob. 18PCh. 29 - Prob. 19PCh. 29 - Prob. 21PCh. 29 - Prob. 22PCh. 29 - Prob. 23PCh. 29 - Prob. 24PCh. 29 - Prob. 25PCh. 29 - Prob. 26PCh. 29 - Prob. 27PCh. 29 - Prob. 28PCh. 29 - Prob. 29PCh. 29 - Prob. 30PCh. 29 - Prob. 31PCh. 29 - Prob. 32PCh. 29 - Prob. 33PCh. 29 - Prob. 34PCh. 29 - Prob. 35PCh. 29 - Prob. 36PCh. 29 - Prob. 37PCh. 29 - Prob. 38PCh. 29 - Prob. 39PCh. 29 - Prob. 40PCh. 29 - Prob. 41PCh. 29 - Prob. 42PCh. 29 - Prob. 43PCh. 29 - Prob. 44GPCh. 29 - Prob. 45GPCh. 29 - Prob. 46GPCh. 29 - Prob. 47GPCh. 29 - Prob. 48GPCh. 29 - Prob. 49GPCh. 29 - Prob. 50GPCh. 29 - Prob. 51GPCh. 29 - Prob. 52GPCh. 29 - Prob. 53GPCh. 29 - Prob. 54GPCh. 29 - Prob. 55GPCh. 29 - Prob. 56GPCh. 29 - Prob. 57GPCh. 29 - Prob. 58GPCh. 29 - Prob. 59GPCh. 29 - Prob. 60GPCh. 29 - Prob. 61GPCh. 29 - Prob. 62GPCh. 29 - Prob. 63GPCh. 29 - Prob. 64GPCh. 29 - Prob. 65GPCh. 29 - Prob. 66GPCh. 29 - Prob. 67GPCh. 29 - Prob. 68GPCh. 29 - Prob. 69GPCh. 29 - Prob. 70GPCh. 29 - Prob. 71GPCh. 29 - Prob. 73GPCh. 29 - Prob. 74GPCh. 29 - Prob. 75GPCh. 29 - Prob. 76MSPPCh. 29 - Prob. 77MSPPCh. 29 - Prob. 78MSPPCh. 29 - Prob. 79MSPP
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- (a) An aspiring physicist wants to build a scale model of a hydrogen atom for her science fair project. If the atom is 1.00 m in diameter, how big should she try to make the nucleus? (b) How easy will this be to do?arrow_forwardHow many kJ of energy are released to form one mole of 133Cs from protons and neutrons if the atom has a mass of 132.905429 amu? Please remember to include the mass of electrons in the calculation. Given the mass of a proton is 1.007825 amuarrow_forwardUse the below values for this problem. Please note that the mass for H is for the entire atom (proton & electron). Neutron: m,= 1.67493x1027 kg= 1.008665 u = 939.57 MeVIC H: my = 1.67353x10 27 kg = 1.007825 u = 938.78 MeVic 1u= 1.6605x10-27 kg = 931.5 MeVic? Consider the following decay: 211 At 207 Bi + a. 211 At has a mass of 210.9874963 u, 207 Bi has a mass of 206.981593 u, and a has a mass of 4.002603 u. 85 83 85 83 Determine the disintegration energy (Q-value) in MeV. Determine the binding energy (in MeV) for 211 At. 85 EB =arrow_forward
- Use the below values for this problem. Please note that the mass for H is for the entire atom (proton & electron). Neutron: m = 1.67493x10-27 kg = 1.008665 u = 939.57 MeV/c² . ¹H: mH = 1.67353x10-27 kg = 1.007825 u = 938.78 MeV/c² 1 1 u = 1.6605x10-27 kg = 931.5 MeV/c² . Consider the following decay: 239 Pu 235 U+ a. 239 Pu has a mass of 239.0521634 u, 235 U has a mass of 235.0439299 u, and a has a mass of 4.002603 u. 94 92 94 92 Determine the disintegration energy (Q-value) in MeV. Q = Determine the binding energy (in MeV) for 239 Pu. 94 EB =arrow_forwardGive handwritten answer onlyarrow_forwardQuestion 12 of 22 Calculate the mass defect of Nitrogen (A = 14, Z = 7). The atomic mass of Nitrogen is 14.00307 u. (Note: The mass of a hydrogen atom is mH = 1.007825 u, and the mass of the neutron is mN = 1.008665 u.) 00 1.21 u 0.53 u 0.25 u 0.11 u zeroarrow_forward
- The mass number of an atom is found by O adding the number of protons and neutrons. adding the number of protons and electrons. subtracting the number of protons from the number of neutrons. O subtracting the number of protons from the number of electrons.arrow_forwardAt the end of its life, a star with a mass 7.8 times the Sun's mass is expected to collapse, combining its protons and electrons to form a neutron star. Such a star could be thought of as a gigantic atomic nucleus. If a star of mass 7.8 x 1.99 x 1030 kg collapsed into neutrons (m, = 1.67 x 10-27 kg), what would its radius be? Assume that r = rA/3. |km Need Help? Read Itarrow_forwardIf the radius of an atom is 5.29 x 10^-11 m. What is the velocity of the electron?arrow_forward
- The atomic mass of hypothetical element (voll aic) (₁4A) is 4.02 amu. The energy required to dissociate this element into its component parts is: (m₁ =1.009 amu, mp = 1.007amu, neglect the mass of electron)arrow_forwardIn the planetary model of the atom where electrons orbit a centralized nucleus, what is the approximate ratio of the radius of the nucleus to that of the electron orbits?arrow_forwardTRUE OR FALSE (n) Hydrogen1 has one neutron in its nucleus, hydrogen2 has two neutrons in its nucleus, and hydrogen3 has three neutrons. (o) All isotopes of an element have the same number of electrons. (p) Most elements found on Earth are mixtures of isotopes. (q) The atomic weight of an element given in the Periodic Table is the weighted average of the masses of its isotopes found on Earth. (t) The density of a nucleus is its mass number expressed in grams.arrow_forward
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