Impact of stock market crash on different economies.
Explanation of Solution
Asia experienced stock markets crash in 1997, as a result, Hong Kong’s was down nearly 30 percent, Thailand’s was down nearly 62 percent and Malaysia was also down around 60 percent. Situation was same in Japan and Korea. Such large drops negatively affect the wealth of households in these countries. Therefore people starts to spend less. As a result consumption decreases which leads to decrease in
These events also affect U.S economy very badly. Mainly, there are several Americans are invested in foreign countries. Therefore when the stock markets collapsed in Asia, would create a modest wealth effect in the U.S market. Another problem faced by the U.S economy was, when the recession occurs in the foreign countries mean that, they would reduce the consumption from the U.S economy as a result, the export
Concept introduction:
Stock market: Stock market can be defined as the place where the buying and selling of equities or stocks of publically held companies.
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Chapter 29 Solutions
Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
- The graph below is associated with a hypothetical country. Consider a decrease in aggregate demand (AD). Specifically, aggregate demand shifts to the left from AD to AD₂, causing the quantity of output demanded to fall at each price level. For instance, at a price level of 140, output is now $200 billion, where initially it was $300 billion. PRICE LEVEL 170 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 8 90 0 100 AD₁ AD₂ 200 300 400 500 600 OUTPUT (Billions of dollars): 700 800 ?arrow_forwardGenerally, how does the standard of living in the United States today compare to the standard of living in other countries? To the standard of living in the United States a century ago?The Bureau of Economic Analysis, or BEA, is a government agency collecting various U.S. economy statistics. From the BEA’s website, find data for the most recent year available on U.S. exports and imports of goods and services. Is the United States running a trade surplus or deficit? Calculate the ratio of the surplus or deficit to U.S. exports.There are many people out there providing opinions on the economy. How can differences of opinion about economic policy recommendations be resolved?arrow_forwardCountries in Caucasus and Central Asia are no longer dependent on the Russian economy anymore after the collapse of the Soviet Union. Is it true or false? Please explain why.arrow_forward
- Exam practice According to The Economist, China's economy is expected to overtake the USA's by as early as 2018. Multinational companies hoping to make the most of this opportunity have been investing in China via the Shanghai Stock Exchange. Commercial banks such as the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC) and the Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation (HSBC) also have an increasingly important role in the development of the Chinese economy. Nevertheless, the trading of the renminbi, China's official currency, is still closely monitored by the People's Bank of China- the central bank. 1 Describe the functions of a commercial bank such as ICBC or HSBC. 2 Explain the key functions of central banks such as the People's Bank of China, [4] 3 Explain how the Shanghai Stock Exchange can play a key role in the economic development of the Chinese economy. [4] [4] auestionsarrow_forwardAssume the economy is in equilibrium. If the interest rate falls, what sequence of events will return the economy to equilibrium? Bond prices rise, causing foreign investment to flow in, causing the exchange rate to fall (appreciate). Savers save more to replace lost interest earnings, consumption falls, imports rise, and the trade balance falls, causing output to fall. Total spending rises as investors move funds into foreign assets, causing the exchange rate to rise (depreciate), and the trade balance increases, causing output to rise. Total spending falls, unemployment rises, government transfers increase, inflation rises, and the exchange rate falls (appreciates).arrow_forwardYou are told that Canada conducts much international trade with the United Kingdom. However, the financial and investment flows between the two countries are minimal. Some information has been collected about the state of the economy and the future expectations of Canada and the United Kingdom. First, interest rates in Canada have increased but no change has been observed in the U.K. Second, inflation in Canada has increased but decreased in the U.K. Finally, fearing future instability, the Bank of Canada intervened in the foreign exchange market by exchanging a trivial amount of British pounds to purchase a very small amount of Canadian dollars. Discuss clearly how the Canadian dollar will change based on the information provided here. Discuss the effects on demand and supply.arrow_forward
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- You have just been hired by the U.S. government to analyze the following scenario. Suppose the U.S. manufacturing industry is concerned about competition from overseas low-cost producers exporting their goods to the United States, a practice that hurts domestic producers. Lobbyists claim that implementing a tariff on imports would shrink the size of the trade deficit. The following exercise will help you to analyze this claim. The following graph shows the demand and supply of U.S. dollars in a model of the foreign-currency exchange market. Shift the demand curve, the supply curve, or both to show what would happen if the government decided to implement the tariff. REAL EXCHANGE RATE (Units of foreign currency per dollar) Supply QUANTITY OF DOLLARS Given this change, the dollar, Demand Demand Supply ?arrow_forwardWhy would removing a trade restriction, such as a tariff, lead to more rapid economic growth? Explain how higher savings leads to a higher standard of living. What might deter a policymaker from trying to raise the rate of saving? What is a budget deficit? How does it affect interest rates, investments and economic growth? How does the financial system coordinate saving and investment? What is the financial system, Name and describe two markets that are part of the financial system in the U.S. economy. Name and describe two financial intermediaries. GDP in 2019 was $21 trillion. Consumption equals $12 trillion. Government spending was $5 trillion. The budget deficit was $600 billion. Why do economists use real GDP rather than nominal GDP to gauge economic well-being? Define "Real" and "Nominal" GDP and explain the differences between them (Real and Nominal GDP). Explain why an economy's income must equal its expenditure.arrow_forwardThe post-Cold War period has been called the period of “globalization.” From what you read in the final textbook chapter, what does globalization mean? In some ways we’ve seen types of “globalization” earlier in history; what was similar or different about the most recent phase of globalization compared with others in the past?arrow_forward