BIOLOGY
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781265202859
Author: BROOKER
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Chapter 28.1, Problem 1CS
An Introduction to Protists
Core Skill: Connections Look ahead to Figure 34.3. What kind of mobile, amoeba-shaped cells carry materials within the bodies of the early-diverging animals known as sponges?
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Lab 10: Kingdom Animalia Introduction Animals all share some characteristics:
1) Multicellular
2) Heterotrophic
3) Their cells have no cell wall
4) At some time in their life they are motile.
There are many phyla within the animal Kingdom, and in this activity, you will explore these phyla by building a dichotomous key that will allow you to consider almost any animal and determine which phylum it belongs to.
Part 1: Organizing information for the dichotomous key 1) List the 9 animal phyla of macroscopic (visible) animals: Porifera, Cnidaria, Platyhelminthes, Nemotoda, Annelida, Arthropoda, Mollusca, Echinodermata, and Chordata. 2) Use on-line or library resources of your choice, to gather information about these 9 phyla.
a. Start by finding two example species per phylum to help tie into your previous knowledge about animal types. Write down these examples.
b. Make a list of characteristics that you could use that would help you tell these 9 phyla apart. The final goal is to build a…
Seal
thermophiles
halophites
Archaea
methanogens
Animals
nonphotosynthetic
eukaryotes
Fungi
ancestral
amoebozoa
eukaryotic
original
cell
cell
brown algae
photosynthetic
eukaryotes
red algae
Protists
green algge
Plants
purple bacteria
photosynthetic bacteria
Eubacteria
other bacteria
past
present
Figure 2 A simplified phylogenetic tree of the six kingdoms
Domains of Life
In 1996, Carl Woese conducted a detailed analysis of living organisms. He revealed
that all organisms could be classified into three distinct groups. TIhese groups, called
12
éty
Chapter 28 Solutions
BIOLOGY
Ch. 28.1 - An Introduction to Protists Core Skill:...Ch. 28.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 28.2 - Evolution and Relationships Concept Check: How do...Ch. 28.2 - Evolution and Relationships Concept Check: How do...Ch. 28.2 - Prob. 4CCCh. 28.2 - Prob. 5CCCh. 28.3 - Prob. 1EQCh. 28.3 - Prob. 2EQCh. 28.4 - Prob. 1CCCh. 28.4 - Prob. 2CC
Ch. 28.4 - Core Skill: Modeling The goal of this modeling...Ch. 28 - Prob. 1TYCh. 28 - Prob. 2TYCh. 28 - Prob. 3TYCh. 28 - Prob. 4TYCh. 28 - What organisms have tertiary plastids? a. certain...Ch. 28 - What is surprising about mixotrophs? a. They have...Ch. 28 - What advantages do diatoms obtain from sexual...Ch. 28 - What are extrusomes? a. hairs on flagella b....Ch. 28 - Prob. 9TYCh. 28 - Prob. 10TYCh. 28 - Prob. 1CQCh. 28 - Why have molecular biologists sequenced the...Ch. 28 - Core Concept: Science and Society Why are the...Ch. 28 - Prob. 1COQCh. 28 - Prob. 2COQ
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- Bb Week X Lecture X Bb My Gr. X HB Lab X Ch. 16 X = 22.2 St X Lmr: A X b Answe x M CHM 1 X G interes X + ← → C web.lrnr.us/courses/874155ba-21f8-4854-be26-4c76bce0fad4/assignments/573c0d28-2da8-4725-86ea-0642942e4a85/activities/... Q L/Lrnr greened6039@ Courses > General Biology I > Assignments > Chapter 23 Homework > Groups of Protists (customized) GO Groups of Protists (customized) Categorize options by drag-drop(image) Drag and drop the statements to decide whether they describe Rhizaria, Amoebozoa, or Slime Molds. Rhizaria Amoebozoa Slime Molds All Include plasmodial or cellular types Tubular pseudopodia Use pseudopods to capture food or absorb food particles = Needle-like pseudopodia = Similar to fungi Include the foraminiferans and radiolarians Parasitic Forms structures called fruiting bodies = Often multinucleated Produce tests made of calcium carbonate Contain exterior "shells" made of silica Type here to search W tab aps lock Esc A Z A 2 W S F3 # 3 X E 100 Ox F4 D $ 4 R F % 5…arrow_forwardAnswer the questions below completely AND Correctlyarrow_forwardShow all working explaining detailly each step Solution should be typewritten with a computer keyboard!arrow_forward
- Please helparrow_forwardDNA sequence data for a diplomonad, a euglenid, a plant, and an unidentified protist suggest that the unidentified species is most closely related to the diplomonad. Further studies reveal that the unknown species has fully functional mitochondria. Based on these data, at what point on the phylogenetic tree in Figure 1 did the mystery protist’s lineage probably diverge from other eukaryote lineages? Explain.arrow_forwardPlease make a concept map using these termsarrow_forward
- Which group is incorrectly paired with its description?(A) diatoms—important producers in aquatic communities(B) red algae—eukaryotes that acquired plastids by secondaryendosymbiosis(C) apicomplexans—unicellular parasites with intricate life cycles(D) diplomonads—unicellular eukaryotes with modifiedmitochondriaarrow_forwardPlease briefly describe the idea of endosymbiosis and its role in protist evolution-relate to the idea of function of the group.arrow_forwardEVOLUTION LINK Why are the protists considered paraphyletic? Use Figure 26-3 to help explain your answer.arrow_forward
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