Principles of Economics, 7th Edition (MindTap Course List)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781285165875
Author: N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 28, Problem 7PA
Subpart (a):
To determine
Changes in labor market.
Subpart (b):
To determine
Changes in labor market.
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Consider an economy with two labor market- one for manufacturing workers and one for service workers.Suppose initially that neither is unionized.a.If manufacturing workers formed a union ,what impact would you predict on the wages and employment in manufacturing?b.How would these changes in the manufacturing labor market affect the supply of labor in the market for service workers?What would happen to the equilibrium wage and employment in this labor market?
When economists say that the demand for labor is a derived demand, they mean that it is...
A. dependent on government expenditures for public goods and services
B. related to the demand for the product or service labor is producing
C. based on the desire of businesses to exploit labor by paying below equilibrium wage rates
D. based on the assumption that workers are trying to maximize their money incomes.
Consider an economy with two labor markets: one for manufacturing workers and one for service workers. Suppose initially that neither is unionized.
Which of the following will happen to the manufacturing labor market if manufacturing workers formed a union? Check all that apply.
The wage of manufacturing workers will fall.
The demand for manufacturing workers will remain unchanged.
The supply of manufacturing workers will increase.
Some manufacturing workers will become unemployed.
Chapter 28 Solutions
Principles of Economics, 7th Edition (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 28.1 - Prob. 1QQCh. 28.2 - Prob. 2QQCh. 28.3 - Prob. 3QQCh. 28.4 - Prob. 4QQCh. 28.5 - Prob. 5QQCh. 28 - Prob. 1QRCh. 28 - Prob. 2QRCh. 28 - Prob. 3QRCh. 28 - Prob. 4QRCh. 28 - Prob. 5QR
Ch. 28 - Prob. 6QRCh. 28 - Prob. 7QRCh. 28 - Prob. 1QCMCCh. 28 - Using the numbers in the preceding question, what...Ch. 28 - Prob. 3QCMCCh. 28 - Prob. 4QCMCCh. 28 - Prob. 5QCMCCh. 28 - Prob. 6QCMCCh. 28 - Prob. 1PACh. 28 - Prob. 3PACh. 28 - Prob. 4PACh. 28 - Prob. 5PACh. 28 - Prob. 6PACh. 28 - Prob. 7PACh. 28 - Prob. 8PACh. 28 - Prob. 9PA
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- what are the factors that will lead to an increase in demand for workers in an economy?arrow_forwardHow do wages affect labor supply?arrow_forwardFor each of the following determine the impact on the demand or the supply of labor and the effect on the equilibrium wage and quantity of labor employed. a. An increase in the price of capital. b. A union is formed which uses collective bargaining to obtain higher wages for its members. c. The marginal productivity of workers rises. d. People desire leisure more than ever before (e.g. it is Christmas Day). e. The wages offered in other labor markets requiring similar skills are now offering substantially higher wages. f. The fringe (non-monetary) benefits offered in this market have increased substantially. g. The government has just adopted an "open-door' immigration policy?arrow_forward
- Which of the following factors would shift the market labor supply curve to the right? A. A REDUCTION IN EMPLOYER HEALTH CARE COVERAGE B. A DECREASE IN IMMIGRATION DUE TO TIGHTER WORK PERMIT RULES C. AN INCREASE IN THE WAGES IN OTHER INDUSTRIES D. AN INCREASE IN NONWAGE INCOME FROM INVESTMENTS E. AN INCREASE IN MINIMUM AGE FOR RETIREMENT BENEFITSarrow_forwardAnswer each of the following questions regarding the market for labor in the fast-food industry. a. If wages in the retail industry increase (assume that the retail industry requires similar skills as the fast-food industry), the point representing the equilibrium wage and quantity of workers will move down and to the left along the market supply curve for labor. the market supply curve for labor will shift to the right. the market supply curve for labor will shift to the left. the point representing the equilibrium wage and quantity of workers will move up and to the right along the market supply curve for labor. b. If new legislation limits the number of hours that workers under the age of 18 can work each week, the market supply curve for labor will shift to the left. the market supply curve for labor will shift to the right. the point representing the equilibrium wage and quantity of workers will move up and to the right along the market supply curve for labor. the point…arrow_forwardDescribe what happens to quantity of labor supplied when wages are at the equilibrium level, above equilibrium, and below equilibrium.arrow_forward
- In a competitive labor market, the demand for and supply of labor determine the equilibrium wage rate and the equilibrium level of employment. Discuss the relationship between how these markets determine the wage rate and the quantity of labor that should be employed. Share an example, beyond your textbook, that demonstrates this relationshiparrow_forwardSuppose that quantum computers, which are much faster than computers today, are invented and that firms want to employ these computers at the work place. Unfortunately, not just anyone can operate a quantum computer; it requires a lot human capital. Use your knowledge of the supply and demand for unskilled and skilled labor to: 1. Draw a graph of the unskilled and skilled labor 2. Show the effect on wages in these markets.arrow_forwardExplain the meaning and significance of the fact that the demand for labor is a derived demand. Why do labor demand curves slope downward?arrow_forward
- This figure below shows the labor market for automobile workers. The curve labeled S is the labor supply curve, and the curves labeled D1 and D2 are the labor demand curves. On the horizontal axis, L represents the quantity of labor in the market. S Refer to Figure above. What is measured along the vertical axis on the graph? Select one: a. time spent by workers producing automobiles b. the price of automobiles c. the wage paid to automobile workers d. the quantity of automobiles producedarrow_forwardThe following table shows the total output each week of workers on a perfectly competitive cherry farm. The equilibrium price of a pound of cherries is $4. Complete the Marginal Product of Labor and the Marginal Revenue Product of Labor columns in the table. Then, using the table, answer the following questions. How many workers will the farmer hire if the equilibrium wage rate is: a. $550 per week? b. $650 per week? Quantity of Labor Marginal Product of Labor Value of Marginal Product of Labor Total Output 1 250 250 1000 600 350 1400 3 900 300 1200 4 1,125 1,300 1,450 1,560 225 900 175 700 150 600 7 110 440arrow_forwardWhat economic factors influence the success or failure of labor strikes, and how do these factors impact both workers and employers?arrow_forward
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