Tech Manual for Erjavec's Automotive Technology: A Systems Approach
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781133933731
Author: ERJAVEC, Jack, Thompson, Rob
Publisher: Delmar Cengage Learning
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Chapter 28, Problem 3RQ
What percentage of ethanol does E85 contain?
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A group of 23 power transistors, dissipating 2 W each, are to be cooled by attaching them to a black-anodized square aluminum plate and mounting the plate on the wall of a room at 30°C. The emissivity of the transistor and the plate surfaces is 0.9. Assuming the heat transfer from the back side of the plate to be negligible and the temperature of the surrounding surfaces to be the same as the air temperature of the room, determine the length of the square plate if the average surface temperature of the plate is not to exceed 50°C. Start the iteration process with an initial guess of the size of the plate as 43 cm.
The properties of air at 1 atm and the film temperature of (Ts + T)/2 = (50 + 30)/2 = 40°C are k = 0.02662 W/m·°C, ν = 1.702 × 10–5 m2 /s, Pr = 0.7255, and β = 0.003195 K–1.
Multiple Choice
0.473 m
0.284 m
0.513 m
0.671 m
A 40-cm-diameter, 127-cm-high cylindrical hot water tank is located in the bathroom of a house maintained at 20°C. The surface
temperature of the tank is measured to be 44°C and its emissivity is 0.4. Taking the surrounding surface temperature to be also 20°C,
determine the rate of heat loss from all surfaces of the tank by natural convection and radiation.
The properties of air at 32°C are k=0.02603 W/m-K, v=1.627 x 10-5 m²/s, Pr = 0.7276, and ẞ = 0.003279 K-1
The rate of heat loss from all surfaces of the tank by natural convection is
The rate of heat loss from all surfaces of the tank by radiation is
W.
W.
A 2.5-m-long thin vertical plate is subjected to uniform heat flux on one side, while the other side is exposed to cool air at 5°C. The
plate surface has an emissivity of 0.73, and its midpoint temperature is 55°C. Determine the heat flux subjected on the plate surface.
Uniform
heat flux
-Plate, € = 0.73
Cool air
5°C
7
TSUIT
Given: The properties of water at Tf,c= 30°C.
k=0.02588 W/m.K,
v=1.608 x 10-5 m²/s
Pr = 0.7282
The heat flux subjected on the plate surface is
W/m²
Chapter 28 Solutions
Tech Manual for Erjavec's Automotive Technology: A Systems Approach
Ch. 28 - Pump gasoline may contain a small amount of...Ch. 28 - True or False? The diesel fuels antiknock quality...Ch. 28 - What percentage of ethanol does E85 contain?Ch. 28 - List five advantages the use of piezoelectric...Ch. 28 - What does the Reid vapor pressure (RVP) test...Ch. 28 - List three alternative fuels for an internal...Ch. 28 - Why is the sulfur content in gasoline limited?Ch. 28 - Prob. 8RQCh. 28 - What is particulate matter and when is it...Ch. 28 - What are oxygenates and why are they added to...
Ch. 28 - How does SCR lower the content in a diesels...Ch. 28 - True or False? Piezoelectric materials can emit a...Ch. 28 - Name three driveability factors that are affected...Ch. 28 - Which of the following statements about hydrogen...Ch. 28 - Which of the following chemicals is commonly added...Ch. 28 - Technician A says that the use of methanol in...Ch. 28 - Technician A says that reformulated gasoline...Ch. 28 - Technician A says that dedicated vehicles are...Ch. 28 - Technician A says white smoke in the exhaust of a...Ch. 28 - Technician A says piezo material is a type of...Ch. 28 - Prob. 6ASRQCh. 28 - While discussing chemicals that are currently...Ch. 28 - While discussing common rail fuel injection...Ch. 28 - Technician A says diesel engines consume less fuel...Ch. 28 - While discussing the reasons why the use of E85...
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- Hot water is flowing at an average velocity of 5.82 ft/s through a cast iron pipe (k=30 Btu/h-ft-°F) whose inner and outer diameters are 1.0 in and 1.2 in, respectively. The pipe passes through a 50-ft-long section of a basement whose temperature is 60°F. The emissivity of the outer surface of the pipe is 0.5, and the walls of the basement are also at about 60°F. If the inlet temperature of the water is 150°F and the heat transfer coefficient on the inner surface of the pipe is 30 Btu/h-ft².°F, determine the temperature drop of water as it passes through the basement. Evaluate air properties at a film temperature of 105°C and 1 atm pressure. The properties of air at 1 atm and the film temperature of (Ts+ T∞)/2 = (150+60)/2 = 105°F are k=0.01541 Btu/h-ft-°F. v=0.1838 × 10-3 ft2/s, Pr = 0.7253, and ẞ = 0.00177R-1arrow_forwardhand-written solutions only, please. correct answers upvoted!arrow_forwardhand-written solutions only, please. correct answers upvoted!arrow_forward
- ! Required information Consider a flat-plate solar collector placed horizontally on the flat roof of a house. The collector is 1.3 m wide and 2.8 m long, and the average temperature of the exposed surface of the collector is 42°C. The properties of air at 1 atm and the film temperature are k=0.02551 W/m-°C, v = 1.562 × 10-5 m²/s, Pr = 0.7286, and ẞ= 0.003356 K-1 Determine the rate of heat loss from the collector by natural convection during a calm day when the ambient air temperature is 8°C. The rate of heat loss from the collector by natural convection is W.arrow_forwardhand-written solutions only, please. correct answers upvoted!arrow_forwardhand-written solutions only, please. correct answers upvoted!arrow_forward
- Please find the torsional yield strength, the yield strength, the spring index, and the mean diameter.arrow_forward(read image) (Answer Given)arrow_forward6.76 A wind turbine is operating in a 12 m/s wind that has a den- sity of 1.2 kg/m³. The diameter of the turbine silhouette is 4 m. The constant-pressure (atmospheric) streamline has a diameter of 3 m upstream of the windmill and 4.5 m downstream. Assume that the velocity distributions are uniform and the air is incom- pressible. Determine the force on the wind turbine. m P = Patm 4 Vz 4m 4 m Fx. Problem 6.76arrow_forward
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