EBK PHYSICS
5th Edition
ISBN: 8220103026918
Author: Walker
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 28, Problem 38PCE
Submarine Saver A naval engineer is testing an nonreflective coating for submarines that would help them avoid detection by producing destructive interference for sonar waves that have a frequency of 512 Hz and travel at 1480 m/s. If there is a phase change for waves reflected from both the top and bottom surfaces of the coating what is the minimum thickness of the coating? For sonar waves let n= 1 00 and ncoating= 13 5.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Question A6
It is desired to apply an anti-reflection coating on a glass lens used in air, by coating the lens with
a thin film of magnesium fluoride of refractive index n = 1.37; (assume the glass has refractive
index larger than nF).
Write down the formula for optical path difference between waves reflected at top and bottom
of the film, and use this to calculate the minimum required thickness of the coating to give a
reflectance minimum for normal-incidence green light of wavelength 550 nm in air.
Two in phase, monochromatic light rays traverse transparent materials with differing
indices of refraction but a common length. The wavelength of the light is 1 = 500. nm . Far
from the materials the light rays are combined without further phase shifts and there is
interference.
a. If n =1.50 n, =1.625 and L=12.0µm what is the phase difference in wavelengths (
N, - N, )?
b. If n, =1.475
=1.60 and L=12.00µm what is the phase difference in wavelengths (
N2 - N, )?
c. If n =1.475 n, =1.60 and L= 6.00µm what is the phase difference in wavelengths (
N, - N )?
d. Rank the three cases above in terms of brightness for the combined light.
n2
7.
The figure below shows a radio wave transmitter and a receiver separated by a distance d = 50distance d = 50, 0 m, both being at a height h = 35, 0 m above the ground. The receiver canThe receiver can receive signals either directly or indirectly from reflected signals on the ground. Suppose that theground is leveled and a 180o phase shift occurs in the reflection.Determine the longest wavelengths that interferea. constructively;b. destructively.
Chapter 28 Solutions
EBK PHYSICS
Ch. 28.1 - Two beams of light that have the same phase are...Ch. 28.2 - If the wavelength in a two-slit experiment is...Ch. 28.3 - For each of the cases shown in Figure 28-22, state...Ch. 28.4 - If the wavelength of light passing through a...Ch. 28.5 - If you view the world with blue light, is your...Ch. 28.6 - Suppose a diffraction grating has slits separated...Ch. 28 - Prob. 1CQCh. 28 - What happens to the two-slit interference pattern...Ch. 28 - If a radio station broadcasts its signal through...Ch. 28 - How would you expect the interference pattern of a...
Ch. 28 - Describe the changes that would be observed in the...Ch. 28 - Two identical sheets of glass are coated with...Ch. 28 - A cats eye has a pupil that is elongated in the...Ch. 28 - Prob. 8CQCh. 28 - Prob. 9CQCh. 28 - Two sources emit waves that are coherent, in...Ch. 28 - In an experiment to demonstrate interference, you...Ch. 28 - A theme park creates a new kind of water wave pool...Ch. 28 - Two sources emit waves that are in phase with each...Ch. 28 - A person driving at 17 m/s crosses the line...Ch. 28 - Two students in a dorm room listen to a pure tone...Ch. 28 - If the loudspeakers in Problem 6 are 180 out of...Ch. 28 - A microphone is located on the line connecting two...Ch. 28 - A microphone is located on the line connecting two...Ch. 28 - Predict/Calculate Radio waves of frequency 1.427...Ch. 28 - Moe, Larry, and Curly stand in a line with a...Ch. 28 - Predict/Calculate In Figure 28-43 the two speakers...Ch. 28 - Consider a two-slit interference pattern, with...Ch. 28 - (a) Does the path-length difference l increase or...Ch. 28 - Predict/Explain A two-slit experiment with red...Ch. 28 - Laser light with a wavelength = 690 nm...Ch. 28 - Monochromatic light passes through two slits...Ch. 28 - In Youngs two-slit experiment, the first dark...Ch. 28 - Predic/Calculate A two-slit experiment with slits...Ch. 28 - A two-slit pattern is viewed on a screen 1.00 m...Ch. 28 - Light from a He-Ne laser ( = 632.8 nm) strikes a...Ch. 28 - For a science fair demonstration you would like to...Ch. 28 - Light with a wavelength of 576 nm passes through...Ch. 28 - Predict/Calculate Suppose the inference pattern...Ch. 28 - A physics instructor wants to produce a...Ch. 28 - Predict/Calculate When green light ( = 505 nm)...Ch. 28 - Predict/Calculate The interference pattern shown...Ch. 28 - Figure 28-46 shows four different cases where...Ch. 28 - The oil film floating on water in the accompanying...Ch. 28 - A soap bubble with walls 418 nm thick floats in...Ch. 28 - A soap film (n = 1.33) is 825 nm thick. White...Ch. 28 - White light is incident on a soap film (n = 1.30)...Ch. 28 - A 742-nm-thick soap film (nfilm = 1.33) rests on a...Ch. 28 - An oil film (n = 1.46) floats on a water puddle....Ch. 28 - A radio broadcast antenna is 36.00 km from your...Ch. 28 - Predict/Calculate Newton s Rings Monochromatic...Ch. 28 - Light is incident from above on two plates of...Ch. 28 - Submarine Saver A naval engineer is testing an...Ch. 28 - Predict/Calculate A thin layer of magnesium...Ch. 28 - A single-slit diffraction pattern is formed on a...Ch. 28 - White light is incident normally on a thin soap...Ch. 28 - Two glass plates are separated by fine wires with...Ch. 28 - A single-slit diffraction pattern is formed on a...Ch. 28 - What width single slit will produce first-order...Ch. 28 - Diffraction also occurs with sound waves Consider...Ch. 28 - Green light ( = 546 nm) strikes a single slit at...Ch. 28 - Light with a wavelength of 696 nm passes through a...Ch. 28 - Predict/Calculate A single slit is illuminated...Ch. 28 - How many dark fringes will be produced on either...Ch. 28 - Predict/Calculate The diffraction pattern shown in...Ch. 28 - A screen is placed 1.50 m behind a single slit....Ch. 28 - Predict/Explain (a) In principle, do your eyes...Ch. 28 - Two point sources of light are separated by 5.5...Ch. 28 - A spy camera is said to be able to read the...Ch. 28 - Splitting Binary Stars As seen from Earth, the red...Ch. 28 - Very Large Telescope Interferometer A series of...Ch. 28 - Find the minimum aperture diameter of a camera...Ch. 28 - The Resolution of Hubble The Hubble Space...Ch. 28 - A lens that is optically perfect is still limited...Ch. 28 - Early cameras were little more than a box with a...Ch. 28 - A grating has 797 lines per centimeter Find the...Ch. 28 - Prob. 62PCECh. 28 - A diffraction groting has 2500 lines/cm What is...Ch. 28 - The yellow light from a helium discharge tube has...Ch. 28 - A diffraction grating with 365 lines/mm is 1 25 m...Ch. 28 - Protein Structure X-rays with a wavelenglh of 0...Ch. 28 - White light strikes a grating with 7600...Ch. 28 - White light strikes a diffraction grating...Ch. 28 - CD Reflection The rows of bumps on a CD form lines...Ch. 28 - A light source emits two district wavelengths [1 =...Ch. 28 - A laser emits two wavelengths ( = 420 nm; 2 = 630...Ch. 28 - Predict/Calculate When blue light with a...Ch. 28 - Monochromatic light strikes a diffracton grating...Ch. 28 - A diffraction grating with a slit separation d is...Ch. 28 - CE Predict/Explain (a) If a thin liquid film...Ch. 28 - CE If the index of refraction of an eye could be...Ch. 28 - When reading the printout from a laser printer,...Ch. 28 - The headlights of a pickup truck are 1 36 m apart...Ch. 28 - Antireflection Coating A glass lens (nglass = 1...Ch. 28 - A thin film of oil (n = 1.30) floats on water (n =...Ch. 28 - The yellow light of sodium, with wavelengths of...Ch. 28 - Predict/Calculate A thin soap film (n = 1.33)...Ch. 28 - Predict/Calculate A thin film of oil (n = 1.40)...Ch. 28 - PredictfCalculate Sodium light, with a wavelength...Ch. 28 - BIO The Largest Eye The colossal squid...Ch. 28 - Product/Calculate Figure 28-49 shows a single-slit...Ch. 28 - BIO Entoptic Halos Images produced by structures...Ch. 28 - White light is incident on a soap film (n = 1.33,...Ch. 28 - Predict/Calculate A system like that shown in...Ch. 28 - A curved piece of glass with a radius of curvature...Ch. 28 - BIO The Resolution of the Eye The resolution of...Ch. 28 - Resolving Lines on an HDTV The American Television...Ch. 28 - Resolving Lines on an HDTV The American Television...Ch. 28 - Resolving Lines on an HDTV The American Television...Ch. 28 - Resolving Lines on an HDTV The American Television...Ch. 28 - Predict/Calculate Referring to Example 28-3...Ch. 28 - Predict/Calculate Referring to Example 28-3 The...Ch. 28 - Predict/Calculate Referring to Example 28-11 The...Ch. 28 - Predictf/Calculate Referring to Example 28-11 The...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
How could NanoSIMS be used to identify a nitrogen-fixing bacterium?
Brock Biology of Microorganisms (15th Edition)
With what geologic feature are the earthquakes in the mid-Atlantic associated?
Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
Explain all answers clearly, with complete sentences and proper essay structure if needed. An asterisk (*) desi...
Cosmic Perspective Fundamentals
1.3 Obtain a bottle of multivitamins and read the list of ingredients. What are four chemicals from the list?
Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (13th Edition)
Q1. Carbon tetrachloride has a chlorine - to- carbon mass ratio of 11.8:1. If a simple of carbon tetrachloride ...
Introductory Chemistry (6th Edition)
Draw the enol tautomers for each of the following compounds. For compounds that have more than one enol tautome...
Organic Chemistry (8th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Red light of wavelength of 700 nm falls on a double slit separated by 400 nm. (a) At what angle is the first-order maximum in the diffraction pattern? (b) What is unreasonable about this result? (c) Which assumptions are unreasonable or inconsistent?arrow_forwardAn intensity minimum is found for 450 nm light transmitted through a transparent film (n=1.20) in air. (a) What is minimum thickness of the film? (b) If this wavelength is the longest for which the intensity minimum occurs, what are the next three lower values of ? for which this happens?arrow_forwardTo save money on making military aircraft invisible to radar, an inventor decides to coat them with a nonreflective material having an index of refraction of 1.20, which is between that of air and the surface of the plane. This, he reasons, should be much cheaper than designing Stealth bombers. (a) What thickness should the coating be to inhibit the reflection of 4.00-cm wavelength radar? (b) What is unreasonable about this result? (c) Which assumptions are unreasonable or inconsistent?arrow_forward
- The width of the central peak in a single-slit diffraction pattern is 5.0 mm. The wavelength of the light is 600 nm, and the screen is 2.0 m from the slit. (a) What is the width of the slit? (b) Determine the ratio of the intensity at 4.5 mm from the center of the pattern to the intensity at the center.arrow_forwardIn Figure P27.7 (not to scale), let L = 1.20 m and d = 0.120 mm and assume the slit system is illuminated with monochromatic 500-nm light. Calculate the phase difference between the two wave fronts arriving at P when (a) = 0.500 and (b) y = 5.00 mm. (c) What is the value of for which the phase difference is 0.333 rad? (d) What is the value of for which the path difference is /4?arrow_forward(a) What is the minimum width of a single slit (in multiples of ) that will produce a first minimum for a wavelength ? (b) What is its minimum width if it produces 50 minima? (c) 1000 minima?arrow_forward
- Figure P36.35 shows a radio-wave transmitter and a receiver separated by a distance d = 50.0 m and both a distance h = 35.0 m above the ground. The receiver can receive signals both directly from the transmitter and indirectly from signals that reflect from the ground. Assume the ground is level between the transmitter and receiver and a 180 phase shift occurs upon reflection. Determine the longest wavelengths that interfere (a) constructively and (b) destructively. Figure P36.35 Problems 35 and 36.arrow_forwardFigure 24.26 shows the interference pattern of two radio antennas broadcasting the same signal. Explain how this is analogous to the interference pattern for sound produced by two speakers. Could this he used to make a directional antenna system that broadcasts preferentially in certain directions? Explain. Figure 24.26 An overhead view of two radio broadcast antennas sending the same signal, and the interference pattern they produce.arrow_forwardRadio telescopes are telescopes used for the detection of radio emission from space. Because radio waves have much longer wavelengths than visible light, the diameter of a radio telescope must be very large to provide good resolution. For example, the radio telescope in Penticton, BC in Canada, has a diameter of 26 m and can be operated at frequencies as high as 6.6 GHz. (a) What is the wavelength corresponding to this frequency? (b) What is the angular separation of two radio sources that can be resolved by this telescope? (c) Compare the telescope’s resolution with the angular size of the moon.arrow_forward
- (a) The dwarf planet Pluto and its moon, Charon, are separated by 19,600 km. Neglecting atmospheric effects, should the 5.08-m-diameter Palomar Mountain telescope be able to resolve these bodies when they are 4.50109 km from Earth? Assume an average wavelength of 550 nm. (b) In actuality, it is just barely possible to discern that Pluto and Charon are separate bodies using a ground-based telescope. What are the reasons for this?arrow_forward(a) What is the minimum angular spread of a 633-nm wavelength He-Ne laser beam that is originally 1.00 mm in diameter? (b) If this laser is aimed at a mountain cliff 15.0 km away, how big will the illuminated spot be? (c) How big a spot would be illuminated on the Moon, neglecting atmospheric effects? (This might be done to hit a corner reflector to measure the round-trip time and, hence, distance.) Explicitly show how you follow the steps in Problem-Solving Strategies for Wave Optics.arrow_forwardA soap bubble (n = 1.33) having a wall thickness of 120 nm is floating in air. (a) What is the wavelength of the visible light that is most strongly reflected? (b) Explain how a bubble of different thickness could also strongly reflect light of this same wavelength. (c) Find the two smallest film thicknesses larger than the one given that can produce strongly reflected light of this same wavelength.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- University Physics Volume 3PhysicsISBN:9781938168185Author:William Moebs, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStaxCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax CollegeCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 3
Physics
ISBN:9781938168185
Author:William Moebs, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Diffraction of light animation best to understand class 12 physics; Author: PTAS: Physics Tomorrow Ambition School;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aYkd_xSvaxE;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY