1 Introduction To Physics 2 One-Dimensional Kinematics 3 Vectors In Physics 4 Two-Dimensional Kinematics 5 Newton’s Laws Of Motion 6 Applications Of Newton’s Laws 7 Work And Kinetic Energy 8 Potential Energy And Conservation Of Energy 9 Linear Momentum And Collisions 10 Rotational Kinematics And Energy 11 Rotational Dynamics And Static Equilibrium 12 Gravity 13 Oscillations About Equilibrium 14 Waves And Sound 15 Fluids 16 Temperature And Heat 17 Phases And Phase Changes 18 The Laws Of Thermodynamics 19 Electric Charges, Forces, And Fields 20 Electric Potential And Electric Potential Energy 21 Electric Current And Direct-Current Circuits 22 Magnetism 23 Magnetic Flux And Faraday’s Law Of Induction 24 Alternating-Current Circuits 25 Electromagnetic Wave 26 Geometrical Optics 27 Optical Instruments 28 Physical Optics: Interference And Diffraction 29 Relativity 30 Quantum Physics 31 Atomic Physics 32 Nuclear Physics And Nuclear Radiation expand_more
28.1 Superposition And Interference 28.2 Young’s Two-slit Experiment 28.3 Interference In Reflected Waves 28.4 Diffraction 28.5 Resolution 28.6 Diffraction Gratings Chapter Questions expand_more
Problem 1CQ Problem 2CQ: What happens to the two-slit interference pattern if the separation between the slits is less than... Problem 3CQ: If a radio station broadcasts its signal through two different antennas simultaneously, does this... Problem 4CQ: How would you expect the interference pattern of a two-slit experiment to change if white light is... Problem 5CQ: Describe the changes that would be observed in the two-slit interference pattern if the entire... Problem 6CQ: Two identical sheets of glass are coated with films of different materials but equal thickness. The... Problem 7CQ: A cats eye has a pupil that is elongated in the vertical direction. How does the resolution of a... Problem 8CQ Problem 9CQ Problem 1PCE: Two sources emit waves that are coherent, in phase, and have wavelengths of 26.0 m. Do the waves... Problem 2PCE: In an experiment to demonstrate interference, you connect two antennas to a single radio receiver.... Problem 3PCE: A theme park creates a new kind of water wave pool with large waves caused by constructive... Problem 4PCE: Two sources emit waves that are in phase with each other. What is the longest wavelength that will... Problem 5PCE: A person driving at 17 m/s crosses the line connecting two radio transmitters at right angles, as... Problem 6PCE: Two students in a dorm room listen to a pure tone produced by two loudspeakers that are in phase... Problem 7PCE: If the loudspeakers in Problem 6 are 180 out of phase, determine whether a 185-Hz tone heard at... Problem 8PCE: A microphone is located on the line connecting two speakers that are 0.938 m apart and oscillating... Problem 9PCE: A microphone is located on the line connecting two speakers that are 0.845 m apart and oscillating... Problem 10PCE: Predict/Calculate Radio waves of frequency 1.427 GHz arrive at two telescopes that are connected by... Problem 11PCE: Moe, Larry, and Curly stand in a line with a spacing of 1.00 m. Larry is 3.00 m in front of a pair... Problem 12PCE: Predict/Calculate In Figure 28-43 the two speakers emit sound that is 180 out of phase and of a... Problem 13PCE: Consider a two-slit interference pattern, with monochromatic light of wavelength . What the path... Problem 14PCE: (a) Does the path-length difference l increase or decrease as you move from one bright fringe of a... Problem 15PCE: Predict/Explain A two-slit experiment with red light produces a set of bright fringes, (a) Will the... Problem 16PCE: Laser light with a wavelength = 690 nm illuminates a pair of slits at normal incidence. What slit... Problem 17PCE: Monochromatic light passes through two slits separated by a distance of 0.0374 mm. If the angle to... Problem 18PCE: In Youngs two-slit experiment, the first dark fringe above the central bright fringe occurs at an... Problem 19PCE: Predic/Calculate A two-slit experiment with slits separated by 48.0 106 in produces a second-order... Problem 20PCE: A two-slit pattern is viewed on a screen 1.00 m from the slits. If the two third-order minima are... Problem 21PCE: Light from a He-Ne laser ( = 632.8 nm) strikes a pair of slits at normal incidence, forming a... Problem 22PCE: For a science fair demonstration you would like to create a diffraction pattern similar to that... Problem 23PCE: Light with a wavelength of 576 nm passes through two silts and forms an interference pattern on a... Problem 24PCE: Predict/Calculate Suppose the inference pattern shown in Figure 28-44 is produced by monochromatic... Problem 25PCE: A physics instructor wants to produce a double-slit interference pattern large enough for her class... Problem 26PCE: Predict/Calculate When green light ( = 505 nm) passes through a pair of double slits, the... Problem 27PCE: Predict/Calculate The interference pattern shown in Figure 28-45 (a) is produced by green light with... Problem 28PCE: Figure 28-46 shows four different cases where light of wavelength reflects from both the top and... Problem 29PCE: The oil film floating on water in the accompanying photo appears dark near the edges, where it is... Problem 30PCE: A soap bubble with walls 418 nm thick floats in air. If this bubble is illuminated perpendicularly... Problem 31PCE: A soap film (n = 1.33) is 825 nm thick. White light strikes the film at normal incidence. What... Problem 32PCE: White light is incident on a soap film (n = 1.30) in air. The reflected light looks bluish because... Problem 33PCE: A 742-nm-thick soap film (nfilm = 1.33) rests on a glass plate (nglass = 1.52). White light strikes... Problem 34PCE: An oil film (n = 1.46) floats on a water puddle. You notice that green light ( = 538 nm) is absent... Problem 35PCE: A radio broadcast antenna is 36.00 km from your house Suppose an airplane is flying 2.230 km above... Problem 36PCE: Predict/Calculate Newton s Rings Monochromatic light with = 648 nm shines down on a plane-convex... Problem 37PCE: Light is incident from above on two plates of glass, separated on both ends by small wires of... Problem 38PCE: Submarine Saver A naval engineer is testing an nonreflective coating for submarines that would help... Problem 39PCE: Predict/Calculate A thin layer of magnesium fluoride (n = 1.38) is used to coat a flint-glass lens... Problem 40PCE: A single-slit diffraction pattern is formed on a distant screen. Assuming the angles involved are... Problem 41PCE: White light is incident normally on a thin soap film (n = 1.33) suspended in air. (a) What are the... Problem 42PCE: Two glass plates are separated by fine wires with diameters d1 = 0.0500 mm and d2 = 0.0520 mm, as... Problem 43PCE: A single-slit diffraction pattern is formed on a distant screen. Assuming the angles involved are... Problem 44PCE: What width single slit will produce first-order diffraction minima at angles of 28 from the central... Problem 45PCE: Diffraction also occurs with sound waves Consider 1400-Hz sound waves diffracted by a door that is... Problem 46PCE: Green light ( = 546 nm) strikes a single slit at normal incidence. What width slit will produce... Problem 47PCE: Light with a wavelength of 696 nm passes through a slit 7.64 m wide and falls on a screen 1.95 m... Problem 48PCE: Predict/Calculate A single slit is illuminated with 610-nm light and the resulting diffraction... Problem 49PCE: How many dark fringes will be produced on either side of the central maximum if green light ( = 553... Problem 50PCE: Predict/Calculate The diffraction pattern shown in Figure 28-49 is produced by passing He-Ne laser... Problem 51PCE: A screen is placed 1.50 m behind a single slit. The central maximum in the resulting diffraction... Problem 52PCE: Predict/Explain (a) In principle, do your eyes have greater resolution on a dark cloudy day or on a... Problem 53PCE: Two point sources of light are separated by 5.5 cm. As viewed through a 12-m-diameter pinhole, what... Problem 54PCE: A spy camera is said to be able to read the numbers on a cars license plate. If the numbers on the... Problem 55PCE: Splitting Binary Stars As seen from Earth, the red dwarfs Krger 60A and Krger 60B form a binary star... Problem 56PCE: Very Large Telescope Interferometer A series of optical telescopes produced an image that has a... Problem 57PCE: Find the minimum aperture diameter of a camera that can resolve detail on the ground the size of a... Problem 58PCE: The Resolution of Hubble The Hubble Space Telescope (HST) orbits Earth at an altitude of 613 km It... Problem 59PCE: A lens that is optically perfect is still limited by diffraction effects Suppose a lens has a... Problem 60PCE: Early cameras were little more than a box with a pinhole on the side opposite the film (a) What... Problem 61PCE: A grating has 797 lines per centimeter Find the angles of the first three principal maxima above the... Problem 62PCE Problem 63PCE: A diffraction groting has 2500 lines/cm What is the angle between the first-ordcr maximum for red... Problem 64PCE: The yellow light from a helium discharge tube has a wavelength of 587.5 nm. When this light... Problem 65PCE: A diffraction grating with 365 lines/mm is 1 25 m in front of a screen What is the wavelength of... Problem 66PCE: Protein Structure X-rays with a wavelenglh of 0 0711 nm create a diffraction pattern when they pass... Problem 67PCE: White light strikes a grating with 7600 iinesC28math543[|sol|]cm at normal incidence How many... Problem 68PCE: White light strikes a diffraction grating C28--math544[|pbo|-rom-615 lines|sol[mm|pbc|norm] at... Problem 69PCE: CD Reflection The rows of bumps on a CD form lines that are separated by 1.60 m. When while light... Problem 70PCE: A light source emits two district wavelengths [1 = 430 nm (violet), (2 = 630 nm (orange)] The light... Problem 71PCE: A laser emits two wavelengths ( = 420 nm; 2 = 630 nm) When these two wavelengths strike a grating... Problem 72PCE: Predict/Calculate When blue light with a wavelength of 465 nm illuminates a diffraction grating, it... Problem 73PCE: Monochromatic light strikes a diffracton grating at normal incidence before illuminating a screen 2... Problem 74PCE: A diffraction grating with a slit separation d is illuminated by a beam of monochromatic light of... Problem 75GP: CE Predict/Explain (a) If a thin liquid film floating on water has an index of refraction less than... Problem 76GP: CE If the index of refraction of an eye could be magically reduced, would the eyes resolution... Problem 77GP: When reading the printout from a laser printer, you are actually looking at an array of tiny dots.... Problem 78GP: The headlights of a pickup truck are 1 36 m apart What is the greatest distance at which these... Problem 79GP: Antireflection Coating A glass lens (nglass = 1 52) has an antirefiection coating of MgF2(n = 1 38).... Problem 80GP: A thin film of oil (n = 1.30) floats on water (n = 1.33). When sunlight is incident at right angles... Problem 81GP: The yellow light of sodium, with wavelengths of 588.99 nm and 589.59 nm. is normally incident on a... Problem 82GP: Predict/Calculate A thin soap film (n = 1.33) suspended in air has a uniform thickness. When white... Problem 83GP: Predict/Calculate A thin film of oil (n = 1.40) floats on water (n = 1.33) When sunlight is incident... Problem 84GP: PredictfCalculate Sodium light, with a wavelength of = 589 nm, shines downward onto the system... Problem 85GP: BIO The Largest Eye The colossal squid (Mesonychoteuthis hamittoni) has the largest eyes documented... Problem 86GP: Product/Calculate Figure 28-49 shows a single-slit diffraction pattern formed by light passing... Problem 87GP: BIO Entoptic Halos Images produced by structures within the eye (like lens fibers or cell fragments)... Problem 88GP: White light is incident on a soap film (n = 1.33, thickness = 800 0 nm suspended n air. If the... Problem 89GP: Predict/Calculate A system like that shown in Figure 28-35 consists of N slits, each transmitting... Problem 90GP: A curved piece of glass with a radius of curvature R rests on a flat plate of glass. Light of... Problem 91GP: BIO The Resolution of the Eye The resolution of the eye is ultimately limited by the pupil diameter.... Problem 92PP: Resolving Lines on an HDTV The American Television Systems Committee (ATSC) sets the standards for... Problem 93PP: Resolving Lines on an HDTV The American Television Systems Committee (ATSC) sets the standards for... Problem 94PP: Resolving Lines on an HDTV The American Television Systems Committee (ATSC) sets the standards for... Problem 95PP: Resolving Lines on an HDTV The American Television Systems Committee (ATSC) sets the standards for... Problem 96PP: Predict/Calculate Referring to Example 28-3 Suppose we change the slit separation to a value other... Problem 97PP: Predict/Calculate Referring to Example 28-3 The wavelength of the light is changed to a value other... Problem 98PP: Predict/Calculate Referring to Example 28-11 The light used in this experiment has a wavelength of... Problem 99PP: Predictf/Calculate Referring to Example 28-11 The width of the slit in this experiment is 2.20 ... format_list_bulleted