Economics (Book Only)
Economics (Book Only)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781285738321
Author: Roger A. Arnold
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 28, Problem 1VQP
To determine

Describe the decline in employment for a given wage rate that increases.

Expert Solution & Answer
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Explanation of Solution

Decline in employment for a given wage increases because of the elasticity of demand for laborers. Suppose there are two unions namely A and B, according to union A, the elasticity of laborer demand is higher; there may be a possibility of the employer to reduce the employment. But in the case of Union B, if the demand is a derived demand, then the demand for laborers is inelastic, and the employer employs more laborers to the market with a higher wage rate. Simply say Union A’s wage rate increases, which leads to a fall in the employment than Union B because of varying elasticity of demand.

Economics Concept Introduction

Elasticity of labor demand: The elasticity of labor demand measures the changes in the demand for labor with respect to changes in the wage rate.

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1. After the reopening of borders with mainland China following the COVID-19 lockdown, residents living near the border now have the option to shop for food on either side. In Hong Kong, the cost of food is at its listed price, while across the border in mainland China, the price is only half that of Hong Kong's. A recent report indicates a decline in food sales in Hong Kong post-reopening. ** Diagrams need not be to scale; Focus on accurately representing the relevant concepts and relationships rather than the exact proportions. (a) Using a diagram, explain why Hong Kong's food sales might have dropped after the border reopening. Assume that consumers are indifferent between purchasing food in Hong Kong or mainland China, and therefore, their indifference curves have a slope of one like below. Additionally, consider that there are no transport costs and the daily food budget for consumers is identical whether they shop in Hong Kong or mainland China. I 3. 14 (b) In response to the…
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