Precision Machining Technology (MindTap Course List)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781285444543
Author: Peter J. Hoffman, Eric S. Hopewell, Brian Janes
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 2.8, Problem 1RQ
Why is a routine maintenance plan important?
Expert Solution & Answer
To determine
The importance of routine maintenance plan.
Explanation of Solution
In case, the owner of a machine never changes its oil, tires, and brakes at a regular interval, the machine will develop complex problems that may cause:
- Increase in the repair expenses.
- Reduction in the efficiency of the machine.
To cope up with such type of complex problems, a routine inspection of the machine parts must be carried out to identify the problems that may affect the working of machine in future. This type of inspection is known as routine maintenance plan.
Routine maintenance plan is important for the following reasons.
- To prevent expensive repairing.
- To increase the life expectancy of the machinery.
- To increase the working efficiency of the machinery.
- To prevent the loss of economy for the company and employee.
- To provide reliable service.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Students have asked these similar questions
An aluminum rod of length L
=
1m has mass density p = 2700 kg and
Young's modulus E = 70 GPa. The rod is fixed at both ends. The exact
natural eigenfrequencies of the rod are wexact
E
=
√
ρ
for n=1,2,3,. . . .
1. What is the minimum number of linear elements necessary to
determine the fundamental frequency w₁ of the system? Discretize
the rod in that many elements of equal length, assemble the global
system of equations KU = w² MU, and find the fundamental
frequency w₁. Compute the relative error e₁ = (w1 - wexact) /w exact
Sketch the fundamental mode of vibration.
2. Use COMSOL to solve the same problem. Show the steps necessary
to find the fundamental frequency and mode of the rod. What is the
relative error using linear elements and a normal mesh?
A ball with a mass of 5.0 kg is hanging from a string and is initially at rest.
A bullet with a mass of 10.0 g and a velocity of 200.0 m/s is fired at the ball.
The bullet embeds itself inside the ball.
How high (h) do the ball and the bullet rise?
Gravitational acceleration: g=9.81g = 9.81g=9.81 m/s².
Don't use chatgpt.
Need handwritten solution.
Mechanical engineering
Chapter 2 Solutions
Precision Machining Technology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 2.1 - Briefly describe what you believe are the two most...Ch. 2.1 - Briefly describe what you believe are the two most...Ch. 2.1 - What should be done in the case of a personal...Ch. 2.1 - What does OSHA stand for and what is OSHA's...Ch. 2.1 - List three specific clothing items that should not...Ch. 2.1 - If someone working around machinery has long hair,...Ch. 2.1 - Never operate machinery without proper ______ in...Ch. 2.1 - What is PPE?Ch. 2.1 - What is the most common and important piece of PPE...Ch. 2.1 - What does NFPA stand for?
Ch. 2.1 - What does HMIS stand for?Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 12RQCh. 2.1 - Prob. 13RQCh. 2.1 - Class A fire extinguishers use ______ as a media...Ch. 2.1 - What class of fire extinguisher should be used on...Ch. 2.1 - What class of fire extinguisher should be used on...Ch. 2.1 - What is the purpose of lockout and tagout...Ch. 2.2 - What is the inch equivalent of 1 millimeter?Ch. 2.2 - What is the inch equivalent of 32.5 mm to the...Ch. 2.2 - Use the decimal equivalent chart on page 69 to...Ch. 2.2 - Use the decimal equivalent chart on page 69 to...Ch. 2.2 - Use the decimal equivalent chart on page 69 to...Ch. 2.2 - What does parallel mean?Ch. 2.2 - What does perpendicular mean?Ch. 2.2 - What is the radius of a 3.65-inch-diameter circle?Ch. 2.2 - What is the circumference of the circle in the...Ch. 2.2 - What are the Cartesian coordinates of the four...Ch. 2.2 - Label the hypotenuse, adjacent side, and opposite...Ch. 2.3 - Define semi-precision measurement.Ch. 2.3 - What is comparison measurement?Ch. 2.3 - List three rules to follow when or storing...Ch. 2.3 - List the parts of the combination set.Ch. 2.3 - Describe four uses of the combination set.Ch. 2.3 - What semi-precision tool is used to take angular...Ch. 2.3 - What type of square has a blade that can be tilted...Ch. 2.4 - List three key points in caring for precision...Ch. 2.4 - What type of fixed gage can be used to check hole...Ch. 2.4 - What type of fixed gage can be used to check a...Ch. 2.4 - How is the go member of a go/no-go ring gage set...Ch. 2.4 - What type of fixed gage can be used to check...Ch. 2.4 - A _____________ can provide a reference plane for...Ch. 2.4 - What two other tools could be used with the answer...Ch. 2.4 - ___________ is the process of attaching gage...Ch. 2.4 - What is the smallest graduation on an English...Ch. 2.4 - What is the smallest graduation on a metric...Ch. 2.4 - A micrometer uses an accurate __________ to...Ch. 2.4 - What is the smallest graduation on an inch...Ch. 2.4 - What is the smallest graduation on a metric...Ch. 2.4 - What is calibration and why is it important?Ch. 2.4 - What is a transfer-type measuring tool?Ch. 2.4 - What are the two basic types of indicator...Ch. 2.4 - Briefly describe the main difference between the...Ch. 2.4 - A sine tool uses the trigonometric function of...Ch. 2.4 - List the two most common methods for measuring...Ch. 2.4 - What are one advantage and one disadvantage of...Ch. 2.4 - A(n) ________ displays a magnified image of a part...Ch. 2.4 - What other tool can be useful for measuring very...Ch. 2.4 - What does CMM stand for?Ch. 2.5 - What are the four basic parts of a process plan?Ch. 2.5 - Briefly define quality control and explain its...Ch. 2.5 - Briefly explain the purpose of a sampling plan.Ch. 2.5 - What is the purpose of an inspection plan?Ch. 2.5 - What is the important factor to consider when...Ch. 2.5 - What does SPC stand for?Ch. 2.5 - What does an X-bar chart track?Ch. 2.5 - What does an R-chart track?Ch. 2.5 - If an X-bar chart graph is between LCL and the...Ch. 2.5 - If an X-bar chart graph falls below the LCL or...Ch. 2.6 - What is the difference between ferrous and...Ch. 2.6 - Briefly describe an alloy.Ch. 2.6 - Name three alloying elements added to steel.Ch. 2.6 - What is cast iron?Ch. 2.6 - What element is in stainless steel that makes it...Ch. 2.6 - Small particles of________ alloys are flammable.Ch. 2.6 - What are the two major benefits of titanium?Ch. 2.6 - What does AISI stand for?Ch. 2.6 - What does SAE stand for?Ch. 2.6 - What is (are) the major alloying element(s) in...Ch. 2.6 - What is (are) the major alloying element(s) in...Ch. 2.6 - What does IADS stand for?Ch. 2.6 - What is the overall purity of 1030 aluminum?Ch. 2.6 - What is (are) the major alloying element(s) of...Ch. 2.6 - What does UNS stand for?Ch. 2.7 - Briefly define the term heat treatment.Ch. 2.7 - Direct hardening can be performed on steel...Ch. 2.7 - ________ is the rapid cooling of metal during heat...Ch. 2.7 - What type of hardening operation that leaves the...Ch. 2.7 - In what two ways can the process described in the...Ch. 2.7 - What method is used to harden low-carbon steels?Ch. 2.7 - List two methods of performing the operation...Ch. 2.7 - After hardening, steel is very hard and brittle....Ch. 2.7 - Briefly define annealing.Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 10RQCh. 2.7 - A dual-chamber furnace allows the user...Ch. 2.7 - In addition to standard PPE, what specific PPE and...Ch. 2.7 - What hardness testing scale uses many different...Ch. 2.7 - What is a Brale penetrator and what hardness scale...Ch. 2.8 - Why is a routine maintenance plan important?Ch. 2.8 - What is a lubricant?Ch. 2.8 - List three methods of applying lubricants to...Ch. 2.8 - List two components of machine tools that should...Ch. 2.8 - Briefly describe a gib.Ch. 2.8 - What are the purposes of cutting fluids?Ch. 2.8 - What are the two major types of cutting fluids?Ch. 2.8 - Prob. 8RQCh. 2.8 - What two ingredients are often used as additives...Ch. 2.8 - Oils that can be combined with water are...Ch. 2.8 - What is the major benefit of cutting fluids that...Ch. 2.8 - What is the difference between synthetic and...Ch. 2.8 - A______ can be used to measure cutting fluid...Ch. 2.8 - List three methods of applying cutting fluids.Ch. 2.8 - Always review the________ before using any...Ch. 2.8 - What type of cutting fluids should never be used...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Mechanical engineering question.arrow_forwardA shaft is loaded in bending and torsion such that Ma = 70 N·m, T₁ = 45 N · m, M = 55 N. m, and T = 35 N m. For the shaft, S₁ = 700 MPa and S = 560 MPa, and a fully corrected endurance limit of S₂ = 210 MPa is assumed. Let K = 2.2 and K = 1.8. With a Se design factor of 2.0 determine the minimum acceptable diameter of the shaft using the a) DE- Goodman b) DE-Morrow c) DE-Gerber d) DE-SWTarrow_forwardThe feed flow rate to an adiabatic continuous stirred tank reactor (CSTR) in which an exothermicreaction is occurring is increased from 1000 to 1400. kg/h, causing the outlet temperature to change as shown:a) Briefly explain on a physical basis why the temperature in this system oscillates after a step increasein the inlet flow rate. Be clear, complete, and concise. c) You know that this oscillating response cannot be that of two first order processes with real timeconstant acting in series. Assuming the reaction is first order and the CSTR operates with constant holdup,derive the block diagram with all transfer functions indicating how the temperature would respond to the feedflow rate step change (W’(s) as input and T’(s) as output). An intermediate variable in this block diagram willbe the concentration of A in the reactor, represented by CA’(s). d) A correct result for part c) will include a feedback loop in the block diagram, indicating the responsein T to a change in w is not…arrow_forward
- Spur gears Note : Exam is open notes &tables / Answer all questions. Q.1. The press shown for Figure.1 has a rated load of 22 kN. The twin screws have double start Acme threads, a diameter of 50 mm, and a pitch of 6 mm. Coefficients of friction are 0.05 for the threads and 0.08 for the collar bearings. Collar diameters are 90 mm. The gears have an efficiency of 95 percent and a speed ratio of 60:1. A slip clutch, on the motor shaft, prevents overloading. The full-load motor speed is 1720 rev/min. (a) When the motor is turned on, how fast will the press head move? (Vm= , Vser. = ) (5M) (b) What should be the horsepower rating of the motor? (TR=, Tc= Pser. = " Bronze bushings Foot Motor Bearings watt, Pm= watt, Pm= h.p.) (20M) 2['s Fig.1 Worm Collar bearingarrow_forwardProblem 2 (55 pts). We now consider the FEM solution of Problem 1.(a) [5pts] Briefly describe the 4 steps necessary to obtain the approximate solution of thatBVP using the Galerkin FEM. Use the minimum amount of math necessary to supportyour explanations.(b) [20pts] Derive the weak form of the BVP.(c) [10pts] Assuming a mesh of two equal elements and linear shape functions, sketch byhand how you expect the FEM solution to look like. Also sketch the analytical solutionfor comparison. In your sketch, identify the nodal degrees of freedom that the FEMsolution seeks to find.(d) [10pts] By analogy with the elastic rod problem and heat conduction problem considered in class, write down the stiffness matrix and force vector for each of the twoelements considered in (c).(e) [10pts] Assemble the global system of equations, and verbally explain how to solve it.arrow_forwardAn aluminum rod of length L = 1m has mass density ρ = 2700 kgm3 andYoung’s modulus E = 70GPa. The rod is fixed at both ends. The exactnatural eigenfrequencies of the rod are ωexactn =πnLqEρfor n=1,2,3,. . . .1. What is the minimum number of linear elements necessary todetermine the fundamental frequency ω1 of the system? Discretizethe rod in that many elements of equal length, assemble the globalsystem of equations KU = ω2MU, and find the fundamentalfrequency ω1. Compute the relative error e1 = (ω1 − ωexact1)/ωexact1.Sketch the fundamental mode of vibration.arrow_forward
- Problem 1 (65 pts, suggested time 50 mins). An elastic string of constant line tension1T is pinned at x = 0 and x = L. A constant distributed vertical force per unit length p(with units N/m) is applied to the string. Under this force, the string deflects by an amountv(x) from its undeformed (horizontal) state, as shown in the figure below.The PDE describing mechanical equilibrium for the string isddx Tdvdx− p = 0 . (1)(a) [5pts] Identify the BCs for the string and identify their type (essential/natural). Writedown the strong-form BVP for the string, including PDE and BCs.(b) [10pts] Find the analytical solution of the BVP in (a). Compute the exact deflectionof the midpoint v(L/2).(c) [15pts] Derive the weak-form BVP.(d) [5pts] What is the minimum number of linear elements necessary to compute the deflection of the midpoint?(e) [15pts] Write down the element stiffness matrix and the element force vector for eachelement.arrow_forwardProblem 1 (35 pts). An elastic string of constant line tension1 T is pinned at x = 0 andx = L. A constant distributed vertical force per unit length p (with units N/m) is appliedto the string. Under this force, the string deflects by an amount v(x) from its undeformed(horizontal) state, as shown in the figure below.Force equilibrium in the string requires thatdfdx − p = 0 , (1)where f(x) is the internal vertical force in the string, which is given byf = Tdvdx . (2)(a) [10pts] Write down the BVP (strong form) that the string deflection v(x) must satisfy.(b) [2pts] What order is the governing PDE in the BVP of (a)?(c) [3pts] Identify the type (essential/natural) of each boundary condition in (a).(d) [20pts] Find the analytical solution of the BVP in (a).arrow_forwardProblem 2 (25 pts, (suggested time 15 mins). An elastic string of line tension T andmass per unit length µ is pinned at x = 0 and x = L. The string is free to vibrate, and itsfirst vibration mode is shown below.In order to find the frequency of the first mode (or fundamental frequency), the string isdiscretized into a certain number of linear elements. The stiffness and mass matrices of thei-th element are, respectivelyESMi =TLi1 −1−1 1 EMMi =Liµ62 11 2 . (2)(a) [5pts] What is the minimum number of linear elements necessary to compute the fundamental frequency of the vibrating string?(b) [20pts] Assemble the global eigenvalue problem and find the fundamental frequency ofvibration of the stringarrow_forward
- I need part all parts please in detail (including f)arrow_forwardProblem 3 (10 pts, suggested time 5 mins). In class we considered the mutiphysics problem of thermal stresses in a rod. When using linear shape functions, we found that the stress in the rod is affected by unphysical oscillations like in the following plot E*(ux-a*T) 35000 30000 25000 20000 15000 10000 5000 -5000 -10000 0 Line Graph: E*(ux-a*T) MULT 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 Arc length (a) [10pts] What is the origin of this issue and how can we fix it?arrow_forwardanswer the questions and explain all of it in words. Ignore where it says screencast and in class explanationarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Precision Machining Technology (MindTap Course Li...Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781285444543Author:Peter J. Hoffman, Eric S. Hopewell, Brian JanesPublisher:Cengage Learning
Welding: Principles and Applications (MindTap Cou...Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781305494695Author:Larry JeffusPublisher:Cengage Learning
Automotive TechnologyMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337794213Author:ERJAVEC, Jack.Publisher:Cengage,
Electrical Transformers and Rotating MachinesMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781305494817Author:Stephen L. HermanPublisher:Cengage Learning
Precision Machining Technology (MindTap Course Li...
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781285444543
Author:Peter J. Hoffman, Eric S. Hopewell, Brian Janes
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Welding: Principles and Applications (MindTap Cou...
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781305494695
Author:Larry Jeffus
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Automotive Technology
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781337794213
Author:ERJAVEC, Jack.
Publisher:Cengage,
Electrical Transformers and Rotating Machines
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781305494817
Author:Stephen L. Herman
Publisher:Cengage Learning
General Industrial Safety; Author: Jim Pytel;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RXtF_vQRebM;License: Standard youtube license