BIOLOGY:THE ESSENTIALS (LL) W/CONNECT
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781260670929
Author: Hoefnagels
Publisher: MCG CUSTOM
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Chapter 27.6, Problem 3MC
Summary Introduction
To determine:
The parts present in the lower and upper respiratory tracts.
Introduction:
Respiration is the biological process by which an organism inhale air from the surrounding, and this inhaled air is used for the oxidation of food to liberate energy. Respiration is done with the help of highly specialized organs. These organs vary from one organism to another and their living environment.
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Kinetics: One-Compartment First-Order Absorption
1. In vivo testing provides valuable insight into a drug’s kinetics. Assessing drug kinetics following multiple routes of administration provides greater insight than a single route of administration alone. The following data was collected in 250-g rats following bolus IV, oral (PO), and intraperitoneal (ip) administration.
Using this data and set of graphs, determine:(calculate for each variable)
(a) k, C0, V, and AUC* for the bolus iv data
(b) k, ka, B1, and AUC* for the po data
c) k, ka, B1, and AUC* for the ip data
(d) relative bioavailability for po vs ip, Fpo/Fip
(e)absolute ip bioavailability, Fip
(f) absolute po bioavailability, Fpo
3. A promising new drug is being evaluated in human trials. Based on preliminary human tests, this drug is most effective when plasma levels exceed 30 mg/L. Measurements from preliminary tests indicate the following human pharmacokinetic parameter values: t1/2,elim = 4.6hr, t1/2,abs = 0.34hr, VD = 0.29 L/kg, Foral = 72%. Based on these parameters, estimate the following if a 49 kg woman were to receive a 1000mg oral dose of this drug:
(a) Estimate the plasma concentration of the drug at 1hr, 6 hr, and 20hr after taking the drug ( Concentration estimate)
(b) Estimate the time for maximum plasma concentration (tmax).
(c) Estimate the maximum plasma concentration (Cmax).
(d) Estimate the time at which the plasma level first rises above 30 mg/L. (Note this is a trial and error problem where you must guess a time, plug it into the concentration equation, and determine if it is close to 30 mg/L. Hint: based on part (a) it should be apparent that the answer is less than 1hr.)
(e)…
Chapter 27 Solutions
BIOLOGY:THE ESSENTIALS (LL) W/CONNECT
Ch. 27.1 - What are the components of blood?Ch. 27.1 - Prob. 2MCCh. 27.1 - Prob. 3MCCh. 27.1 - Prob. 4MCCh. 27.3 - What is the cardiovascular system?Ch. 27.3 - Prob. 2MCCh. 27.4 - Prob. 1MCCh. 27.4 - Prob. 2MCCh. 27.4 - Prob. 3MCCh. 27.4 - How does exercise affect the circulatory system?
Ch. 27.5 - Prob. 1MCCh. 27.5 - Prob. 2MCCh. 27.5 - Prob. 3MCCh. 27.6 - Prob. 1MCCh. 27.6 - Prob. 2MCCh. 27.6 - Prob. 3MCCh. 27.6 - Prob. 4MCCh. 27.7 - Prob. 1MCCh. 27.7 - Describe the events of one respiratory cycle.Ch. 27.7 - Prob. 3MCCh. 27.8 - Prob. 1MCCh. 27.8 - Prob. 2MCCh. 27.8 - Prob. 3MCCh. 27 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 27 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 27 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 27 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 27 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 27 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 27 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 27 - Prob. 1WIOCh. 27 - Prob. 2WIOCh. 27 - Prob. 3WIOCh. 27 - Describe the events that occur during one cardiac...Ch. 27 - Prob. 5WIOCh. 27 - Prob. 6WIOCh. 27 - Explain how a sphygmomanometer blood pressure...Ch. 27 - Prob. 8WIOCh. 27 - Prob. 9WIOCh. 27 - Prob. 10WIOCh. 27 - Prob. 11WIOCh. 27 - Prob. 12WIOCh. 27 - Prob. 13WIOCh. 27 - Prob. 14WIOCh. 27 - Use the Internet to learn more about disorders of...Ch. 27 - Prob. 2SLCh. 27 - Review the Survey the Landscape figure in the...Ch. 27 - How do the pulmonary and systemic circulatory...Ch. 27 - Prob. 3PITCh. 27 - Prob. 4PIT
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