Essential University Physics
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134988566
Author: Wolfson, Richard
Publisher: Pearson Education,
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Textbook Question
Chapter 27.5, Problem 27.7GI
If you keep the current in a solenoid constant while doubling both its overall length and the number of turns per unit length, will the magnetic energy in the solenoid (a) double, (b) quadruple, (c) increase by a factor of 8, (d) increase by a factor of 16, or (e) decrease by a factor of
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A cylinder with a piston contains 0.153 mol of
nitrogen at a pressure of 1.83×105 Pa and a
temperature of 290 K. The nitrogen may be
treated as an ideal gas. The gas is first compressed
isobarically to half its original volume. It then
expands adiabatically back to its original volume,
and finally it is heated isochorically to its original
pressure.
Part A
Compute the temperature at the beginning of the adiabatic expansion.
Express your answer in kelvins.
ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ
T₁ =
?
K
Submit
Request Answer
Part B
Compute the temperature at the end of the adiabatic expansion.
Express your answer in kelvins.
Π ΑΣΦ
T₂ =
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Part C
Compute the minimum pressure.
Express your answer in pascals.
ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ
P =
Submit
Request Answer
?
?
K
Pa
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
Τ
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
T
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
Chapter 27 Solutions
Essential University Physics
Ch. 27.3 - You push a bar magnet toward a loop, with the...Ch. 27.3 - Prob. 27.2GICh. 27.3 - A copper penny falls on a path that takes it...Ch. 27.3 - Prob. 27.5GICh. 27.5 - If you keep the current in a solenoid constant...Ch. 27.6 - Prob. 27.8GICh. 27 - In Fig. 27.35, a bar magnet moves toward a...Ch. 27 - Figure 27.36 shows two concentric conducting...Ch. 27 - Chapter 26 stated that a static magnetic field...Ch. 27 - Can an induced electric field exist in the absence...
Ch. 27 - A car battery has a 12-V emf, yet energy from the...Ch. 27 - Prob. 6FTDCh. 27 - Prob. 7FTDCh. 27 - Prob. 8FTDCh. 27 - It takes work to push two bar magnets together...Ch. 27 - A small magnet is dropped into each of two hollow...Ch. 27 - Find the magnetic flux through a 5.0-cm-diameter...Ch. 27 - A circular wire loop 45 cm in diameter has...Ch. 27 - Prob. 13ECh. 27 - Prob. 14ECh. 27 - Find the self-inductance of a 1500-turn solenoid...Ch. 27 - Prob. 16ECh. 27 - Prob. 17ECh. 27 - Prob. 18ECh. 27 - What inductance should you put in series with a...Ch. 27 - The current in a series RL circuit increases to...Ch. 27 - Prob. 21ECh. 27 - Prob. 22ECh. 27 - A 1250-turn solenoid 23.2 cm long and 1.58 cm in...Ch. 27 - Prob. 24ECh. 27 - The worlds strongest magnet that can produce a...Ch. 27 - Find the magnetic-field strength in a region where...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27ECh. 27 - Find an expression for the electric-field strength...Ch. 27 - Prob. 29ECh. 27 - Prob. 30ECh. 27 - Example 27.4: A battery of emf ε is connected in...Ch. 27 - Proposals to mine resources from the Moon have...Ch. 27 - Example 27.8: An electric doorbell uses an...Ch. 27 - Prob. 34ECh. 27 - Example 27.8: The superconducting solenoid in an...Ch. 27 - Prob. 36ECh. 27 - A conducting loop with area 0.15 m2 and resistance...Ch. 27 - A square wire loop of side l and resistance R is...Ch. 27 - A 5-turn coil 1.0 cm in diameter is rotated at 10...Ch. 27 - A spatially uniform magnetic field points in the...Ch. 27 - Prob. 41PCh. 27 - In Example 27.2 take a = 1.0 cm, w = 3.5 cm, and l...Ch. 27 - A 2000-turn solenoid is 2.0 m long and 15 cm in...Ch. 27 - A stent is a cylindrical tube, often made of metal...Ch. 27 - Prob. 45PCh. 27 - Youre an electrical engineer designing an...Ch. 27 - A generator consists of a rectangular coil 75 cm...Ch. 27 - Prob. 48PCh. 27 - Prob. 49PCh. 27 - The magnetic field inside a solenoid of circular...Ch. 27 - An electron is inside a solenoid, 28 cm from the...Ch. 27 - During lab, youre given a circular wire loop of...Ch. 27 - A flip coil is used to measure magnetic fields....Ch. 27 - Prob. 54PCh. 27 - Prob. 55PCh. 27 - In Fig. 27.23a, take R = 2.5 k and 0 = 50 V. When...Ch. 27 - How long does it take to dissipate 90% of the...Ch. 27 - Prob. 58PCh. 27 - Prob. 59PCh. 27 - Prob. 60PCh. 27 - In Fig. 27.40, take 0 = 12 V, R1 = 4.0 , R2 = 8.0...Ch. 27 - Prob. 62PCh. 27 - Prob. 63PCh. 27 - Your hospital is installing a new MRI scanner...Ch. 27 - A neutron stars magnetic field is about 108 T....Ch. 27 - Prob. 66PCh. 27 - Prob. 67PCh. 27 - Prob. 68PCh. 27 - An electric field and a magnetic field have the...Ch. 27 - Prob. 70PCh. 27 - Prob. 71PCh. 27 - Prob. 72PCh. 27 - Prob. 73PCh. 27 - A circular wire loop of radius a and resistance R...Ch. 27 - Use the node and loop laws to determine the...Ch. 27 - Prob. 77PCh. 27 - Prob. 78PCh. 27 - One way to measure blood flow when blood vessels...Ch. 27 - Clever farmers with power lines crossing their...Ch. 27 - Clever farmers with power lines crossing their...Ch. 27 - Clever farmers with power lines crossing their...Ch. 27 - Clever farmers with power lines crossing their...
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