Appendices to accompany Fundamentals of Engineering Thermodynamics, 8e
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781118957219
Author: Michael J. Moran, Howard N. Shapiro
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 2.7, Problem 91P
(a)
To determine
The refrigerator's annual electricity requirement, in
(b)
To determine
The amount of energy removed from its refrigerated space annually, in
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PROBLEM 2.50
1.8 m
The concrete post (E-25 GPa and a
=
9.9 x 10°/°C) is reinforced with six
steel bars, each of 22-mm diameter (E, = 200 GPa and a, = 11.7 x 10°/°C).
Determine the normal stresses induced in the steel and in the concrete by a
temperature rise of 35°C.
6c
"
0.391 MPa
240 mm
240 mm
6₁ =
-9.47 MPa
For some viscoelastic polymers that are subjected to stress relaxation tests, the stress decays with
time according to
a(t) = a(0) exp(-4)
(15.10)
where σ(t) and o(0) represent the time-dependent and initial (i.e., time = 0) stresses, respectively, and t and T denote
elapsed time and the relaxation time, respectively; T is a time-independent constant characteristic of the material. A
specimen of a viscoelastic polymer whose stress relaxation obeys Equation 15.10 was suddenly pulled in tension to
a measured strain of 0.5; the stress necessary to maintain this constant strain was measured as a function of time.
Determine E (10) for this material if the initial stress level was 3.5 MPa (500 psi), which dropped to 0.5 MPa (70
psi) after 30 s.
For the flows in Examples 11.1 and 11.2, calculate the magnitudes of the Δ V2 / 2 terms omitted in B.E., and compare these with the magnitude of the ℱ terms.
Chapter 2 Solutions
Appendices to accompany Fundamentals of Engineering Thermodynamics, 8e
Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 1ECh. 2.7 - 2. What are several things you as an individual...Ch. 2.7 - 3. How does the kilowatt-hour meter in your house...Ch. 2.7 - 4. Why is it incorrect to say that a system...Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 5ECh. 2.7 - Prob. 6ECh. 2.7 - 7. When microwaves are beamed onto a tumor during...Ch. 2.7 - 8. For good acceleration, what is more important...Ch. 2.7 - 9. Experimental molecular motors are reported to...Ch. 2.7 - 10. For polytropic expansion or compression, what...
Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 11ECh. 2.7 - Prob. 12ECh. 2.7 - 13. What form does the energy balance take for an...Ch. 2.7 - 14. What forms of energy and energy transfer are...Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 15ECh. 2.7 - 16. Steve has a pedometer that reads kilocalories...Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 17ECh. 2.7 - Prob. 1CUCh. 2.7 - Prob. 11CUCh. 2.7 - Prob. 12CUCh. 2.7 - Prob. 13CUCh. 2.7 - Prob. 14CUCh. 2.7 - 15. In mechanics, the work of a resultant force...Ch. 2.7 - 16. What direction is the net energy transfer by...Ch. 2.7 - 17. The differential of work, δW, is said to be an...Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 18CUCh. 2.7 - Prob. 19CUCh. 2.7 - Prob. 20CUCh. 2.7 - Prob. 21CUCh. 2.7 - Prob. 22CUCh. 2.7 - Prob. 23CUCh. 2.7 - Prob. 24CUCh. 2.7 - Prob. 25CUCh. 2.7 - 26. State the sign convention used in...Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 27CUCh. 2.7 - Prob. 28CUCh. 2.7 - Prob. 29CUCh. 2.7 - 30. Based on the mechanisms of heat transfer, list...Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 31CUCh. 2.7 - Prob. 32CUCh. 2.7 - 33. The total energy of a closed system can change...Ch. 2.7 - 34. The energy of an isolated system can only...Ch. 2.7 - 35. If a closed system undergoes a thermodynamic...Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 36CUCh. 2.7 - Prob. 37CUCh. 2.7 - Prob. 38CUCh. 2.7 - Prob. 39CUCh. 2.7 - Prob. 40CUCh. 2.7 - Prob. 41CUCh. 2.7 - 42. A process that is adiabatic cannot involve...Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 43CUCh. 2.7 - Prob. 44CUCh. 2.7 - Prob. 45CUCh. 2.7 - Prob. 46CUCh. 2.7 - 47. A rotating flywheel stores energy in the form...Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 48CUCh. 2.7 - Prob. 49CUCh. 2.7 - 50. If a closed system undergoes a process for...Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 51CUCh. 2.7 - Prob. 52CUCh. 2.7 - Prob. 53CUCh. 2.7 - Prob. 54CUCh. 2.7 - 2.1 A baseball has a mass of 0.3 lb. What is the...Ch. 2.7 - 2.2 Determine the gravitational potential energy,...Ch. 2.7 - 2.3 An object whose weight is 100 lbf experiences...Ch. 2.7 - 2.4 A construction crane weighing 12.000 lbf fell...Ch. 2.7 - 2.5 An automobile weighing 2500 lbf increases its...Ch. 2.7 - 2.6 An object of mass 1000 kg, initially having a...Ch. 2.7 - 2.7 A 30-seat turboprop airliner whose mass is...Ch. 2.7 - 2.8 An automobile having a mass of 900 kg...Ch. 2.7 - 2.9 Vehicle crumple zones are designed to absorb...Ch. 2.7 - 2.10 An object whose mass is 300 lb experiences...Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 11PCh. 2.7 - 2.12 Using KE = Iω2/2 from Problem 2.11a, how fast...Ch. 2.7 - 2.13 Two objects having different masses are...Ch. 2.7 - 2.14 An object whose mass is 100 lb falls freely...Ch. 2.7 - 2.15 During the packaging process, a can of soda...Ch. 2.7 - 2.16 Beginning from rest, an object of mass 200 kg...Ch. 2.7 - 2.17 Jack, who weighs 150 lbf, runs 5 miles in 43...Ch. 2.7 - 2.18 An object initially at an elevation of 5 m...Ch. 2.7 - 2.19 An object of mass 10 kg, initially at rest,...Ch. 2.7 - 2.20 An object initially at rest experiences a...Ch. 2.7 - 2.21 The drag force, Fd, imposed by the...Ch. 2.7 - 2.22 A major force opposing the motion of a...Ch. 2.7 - 2.23 The two major forces opposing the motion of a...Ch. 2.7 - 2.24 Measured data for pressure versus volume...Ch. 2.7 - 2.25 Measured data for pressure versus volume...Ch. 2.7 - 2.26 A gas in a piston-cylinder assembly undergoes...Ch. 2.7 - 2.27 Carbon dioxide (CO2) gas within a...Ch. 2.7 - 2.28 A gas in a piston-cylinder assembly undergoes...Ch. 2.7 - 2.29 Nitrogen (N2) gas within a piston-cylinder...Ch. 2.7 - 2.30 Oxygen (O2) gas within a piston-cylinder...Ch. 2.7 - 2.31 A closed system consisting of 14.5 lb of air...Ch. 2.7 - 2.32 Air contained within a piston-cylinder...Ch. 2.7 - 2.33 A gas contained within a piston-cylinder...Ch. 2.7 - 2.34 Carbon monoxide gas (CO) contained within a...Ch. 2.7 - 2.35 Air contained within a piston-cylinder...Ch. 2.7 - 2.36 The belt sander shown in Fig. P2.36 has a...Ch. 2.7 - 2.37 A 0.15-m-diameter pulley turns a belt...Ch. 2.7 - 2.38 A 10-V battery supplies a constant current of...Ch. 2.7 - 2.39 An electric heater draws a constant current...Ch. 2.7 - 2.40 A car magazine article states that the power...Ch. 2.7 - 2.41 The pistons of a V-6 automobile engine...Ch. 2.7 - 2.42 Figure P2.42 shows an object whose mass is 5...Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 43PCh. 2.7 - 2.44 A soap film is suspended on a wire frame, as...Ch. 2.7 - 2.45 As shown in Fig. P2.45, a spring having an...Ch. 2.7 - 2.46 A fan forces air over a computer circuit...Ch. 2.7 - 2.47 As shown in Fig. P2.47, the 6-in.-thick...Ch. 2.7 - 2.48 As shown in Fig. P2.48, an oven wall consists...Ch. 2.7 - 2.49 A composite plane wall consists of a...Ch. 2.7 - 2.50 A composite plane wall consists of a...Ch. 2.7 - 2.51 An insulated frame wall of a house has an...Ch. 2.7 - 2.52 Complete the following exercise using heat...Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 53PCh. 2.7 - Prob. 54PCh. 2.7 - 2.55 The outer surface of the grill hood shown in...Ch. 2.7 - 2.56 Each line of the following table gives data...Ch. 2.7 - 2.57 Each line of the following table gives data,...Ch. 2.7 - 2.58 A closed system of mass 10 kg undergoes a...Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 59PCh. 2.7 - 2.60 A gas contained in a piston−cylinder assembly...Ch. 2.7 - 2.61 A gas contained within a piston−cylinder...Ch. 2.7 - 2.62 An electric motor draws a current of 10 amp...Ch. 2.7 - 2.63 As shown in Fig. P2.63, the outer surface of...Ch. 2.7 - 2.64 One kg of Refrigerant 22, initially at p1 =...Ch. 2.7 - 2.65 A gas is contained in a vertical...Ch. 2.7 - 2.66 A gas undergoes a process in a...Ch. 2.7 - 2.67 Four kilograms of carbon monoxide (CO) is...Ch. 2.7 - 2.68 Helium gas is contained in a closed rigid...Ch. 2.7 - 2.69 Steam in a piston−cylinder assembly undergoes...Ch. 2.7 - 2.70 Air expands adiabatically in a...Ch. 2.7 - 2.71 A vertical piston−cylinder assembly with a...Ch. 2.7 - 2.72 Gaseous CO2 is contained in a vertical...Ch. 2.7 - 2.73 Figure P2.73 shows a gas contained in a...Ch. 2.7 - 2.74 The following table gives data, in kJ, for a...Ch. 2.7 - 2.75 The following table gives data, in Btu, for a...Ch. 2.7 - 2.76 Figure P2.76 shows a power cycle executed by...Ch. 2.7 - 2.77 A gas within a piston−cylinder assembly...Ch. 2.7 - 2.78 A gas within a piston-cylinder assembly...Ch. 2.7 - 2.79 A gas undergoes a cycle in a piston-cylinder...Ch. 2.7 - 2.80 As shown in Fig. P2.80, a gas within a...Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 81PCh. 2.7 - Prob. 82PCh. 2.7 - Prob. 83PCh. 2.7 - Prob. 84PCh. 2.7 - 2.85 A concentrating solar collector system, as...Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 86PCh. 2.7 - Prob. 87PCh. 2.7 - Prob. 88PCh. 2.7 - 2.89 A refrigeration cycle operating as shown in...Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 90PCh. 2.7 - Prob. 91PCh. 2.7 - Prob. 92PCh. 2.7 - Prob. 93PCh. 2.7 - Prob. 94PCh. 2.7 - 2.95 A heat pump maintains a dwelling at 688F....Ch. 2.7 - 2.96 A heat pump cycle delivers energy by heat...
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