Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781260159363
Author: Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
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Chapter 27, Problem 7PL
Summary Introduction
To Determine: If the given statment is true or false.
Introduction: The nervous system has three types of neurons: sensory, motor and interneurons. Together these neurons pass the signals between the central nervous system and effector body parts. They conduct impulses via neurotransmitters.
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Fill in the blank:
The _______________________ is a groove that extends the length of the spinal cord posteriorly.
Axons from the vestibular nerve project to each of the cranial nuclei that control the extrinsic eye muscles.
A. True
B. False
Write the name of each cranial nerve next to the Roman numeral representative of that nerve.
Then draw a line to link each nerve to its characteristics. Some characteristics may link to
VII.
more than one nerve, while other nerves may have more than one characteristic.
a. Mixed branch controls chewing and detects
sensations in lower jaw
b. Links the retina to the brain's visual cortex;
III
damage causes blindness in part or all of a visual
field
IV
c. Regulates voluntary movements of the eyelid and
eyeball
V
VI
d. Damage to sensory branch causes loss of sensation
in upper face
VII
VIII
e. Governs tongue movements, swallowing, and
gagging
IX
f. Damage causes tongue to deviate toward injured
side
X
XI
g. Damage here can cause a drooping eyelid and
dilated pupil
XII
h. Damage causes sagging facial muscles and
distorted sense of taste
i. Longest and most widely distributed cranial nerve
j. Concerned with hearing and balance
k. Plays a key role in many heart, lung, digestive,
and urinary…
Chapter 27 Solutions
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 27 - The cell body of a neuron contains the a. nucleus....Ch. 27 - A multipolar neuon contains a. one dendrite and...Ch. 27 - Neuroglia that produce myelin insulation in the...Ch. 27 - The PNS contains a. 12 pairs of cranial nerves...Ch. 27 - Schwann cells a. are only in the brain. b. are...Ch. 27 - A ______________ neuron is the most common...Ch. 27 - Prob. 7PLCh. 27 - Prob. 8PLCh. 27 - Match the terms in column A with the descriptions...Ch. 27 - Match the terms in column A with the descriptions...
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- Spinal nerves from different segments combine to form nerve plexuses. Nerves from which two plexuses combine to form the radial nerve? Group of answer choices A. lumbar and sacral plexuses B. brachial and sacral plexuses C. cervical and brachial plexuses D. cervical and sacral plexuses ____________________________________________________________________________ The resting membrane potential of a nerve cell is -70 mV. If threshold is -60 mV and a medication causes a patient's resting membrane potential to change to -75 mV, what is the likely outcome? Group of answer choices A. normal generation of action potentials B. it will be easier to generate an action potential C. it will be more difficult to generate an action potential D. facilitation will occur at the cell membranearrow_forwardFill in the blank: The bulge in the spinal cord that gives off nerves to the lower limbs is called the _______________________enlargement.arrow_forwardSelect the best answer or answers from the choices given: A number of brain structures are listed below. If an area is primarily gray matter, write a in the answer blank; if mostly white matter, respond with b.arrow_forward
- Fill in the blank: The _______________________ connects the gray matter on the left and right sides of the spinal cord.arrow_forwardThe indicated structure, behind the black arrow, joins lower parts of the ___________ and spinal cord with higher parts of the brain; includes nuclei for reflex centres. Fill in the blank, please!arrow_forwardIdentify the nerve plexus from which each nerve originates. ______________________ 1. femoral n. ______________________ 2. sciatic n. ______________________ 3. phrenic n. ______________________ 4. ulnar n. ______________________ 5. axillary n. ______________________ 6. tibial n. ______________________ 7. obturator n.______________________ 8. radial n. ______________________ 9. common fibular n. ______________________ 10. pudendal n.arrow_forward
- ____________ is a neuromodulator that blocks the conduction of pain signals by second-order spinal neurons.a. Endorphinb. Enkephalinc. Substance Pd. Acetylcholinee. Norepinephrinearrow_forwardComplete the blank: Sensory impulses travel from the organs of equilibrium to the brain on the _______________________ nerve.arrow_forwardName the 5 components of a reflex arc in order. a. ______________________ b. ______________________ c. ______________________ d. ______________________ e. ______________________ 2. How many neurons are in a monosynaptic reflex arc? _______ How many synapses are in the integrating center? _______ 3. How many neurons are in a polysynaptic reflex arc? _______ How many synapses are in a polysynaptic reflex arc containing two interneurons in the integrating center? _______ 4. Which type of neuron does the sensory neuron synapse with in a monosynaptic reflex arc? ______________________ 5. Which type of neuron does the sensory neuron synapse with in a polysynaptic reflex arc? _______________________arrow_forward
- In the form of a note, explain cranial nerves (all).arrow_forwardWhich region is associated with the oculomotor nerve? Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. the pons b the spinal cord the cerebrum d. the midbrain the medullaarrow_forwardChoose the best answer for following question: Memories are stored in the sensory association areas of thea. cerebral cortex.b. spinal cord.c. brain stem.d. hypothalamus.arrow_forward
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