Biological Science (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780321976499
Author: Scott Freeman, Kim Quillin, Lizabeth Allison, Michael Black, Emily Taylor, Greg Podgorski, Jeff Carmichael
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 27, Problem 6TYU
Summary Introduction
To review:
The endosymbiosis theory for the origin of the mitochondrion and determine the benefit received by endosymbiotic partner from the symbiotic relationship.
Introduction:
According to the endosymbiosis theory, the origin of mitochondria occurs when aerobic bacteria were engulfed by an anaerobic bacterium, and they both shared a symbiotic relationship about 2 million years ago. The engulfed or the ingested bacteria resulted in mitochondria formation.
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Transcription and Translation
1. What is the main function of transcription and translation? (2
marks)
2. How is transcription different in eukaryotic and prokaryotic
cells? (2 marks)
3. Explain the difference between pre-mRNA and post-transcript
mRNA. (2 marks)
4. What is the function of the following: (4 marks)
i. the cap
ii. spliceosome
iii. Poly A tail
iv. termination sequence
5. What are advantages to the wobble feature of the genetic
code? (2 marks)
6. Explain the difference between the: (3 marks)
i. A site & P site
ii. codon & anticodon
iii. gene expression and gene regulation
7. Explain how the stop codon allows for termination. (1 mark)
8. In your own words, summarize the process of translation. (2
marks)
In this activity you will research performance enhancers that affect the
endocrine system or nervous system. You will submit a 1 page paper on one
performance enhancer of your choice. Be sure to include:
the specific reason for use
the alleged results on improving performance
how it works
how it affect homeostasis and improves performance
any side-effects of this substance
Chapter 27 Solutions
Biological Science (6th Edition)
Ch. 27 - Why are protists considered paraphyletic? a. They...Ch. 27 - 2. The most important primary producers in marine...Ch. 27 - 3. What does amoeboid motion result from?
a....Ch. 27 - According to the endosymbiosis theory, what type...Ch. 27 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 27 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 27 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 27 - 8. The text claims that the evolutionary history...Ch. 27 - Prob. 9TYPSSCh. 27 - Prob. 10TYPSS
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Endosymbiotic Theory; Author: Amoeba Sisters;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FGnS-Xk0ZqU;License: Standard Youtube License