Microbiology: An Introduction
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780321929150
Author: Gerard J. Tortora, Berdell R. Funke, Christine L. Case
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 27, Problem 2MCQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Nitrogen is one of the key components necessary for the survival of all organisms. Nitrogen is found in proteins and
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1. cellular respiration
A. the first step of cellular respiration that takes place in the
cytoplasm and produces a net of 2 molecules of ATP for every one
molecule of glucose
2. glycolysis
3. aerobic respiration
B. the general type of cellular respiration that occurs when no oxygen
is present
4. anaerobic respiration
5. mitochondrion
C. general process that breaks down glucose to produce ATP
6. Krebs cycle
D. the type of anaerobic respiration that occurs in animal cells
E. the general type of cellular respiration that occurs in the
mitochondria when oxygen is available to a cell
7. alcoholic fermentation
8. electron transport chain
F. the step in aerobic respiration that produces 36 molecules of ATP
for every one molecule of glucose
9. lactic acid fermentation
G. the type of anaerobic respiration that occurs in plant cells
H. the step in aerobic respiration that produces 2 molecules of ATP
for every one molecule of glucose
I.
the cell organelle where aerobic respiration takes place
Define the following terms: a. turnover b. cyt P450 c. detoxication d. detoxification e. epoxide
D. The correct sequence of cytochrome carriers in respiratory chain is
(A) Cyt b-cyt c-cyt c1-cyt aa3
(B) Cyt aa3- cyt b-cyt c-cyt c1
(C) Cyt b-cyt c1-cyt c-cyt aa3
(D) Cyt b-cyt aa3-cyt c1- cyt c
Chapter 27 Solutions
Microbiology: An Introduction
Ch. 27 - The koala is a leaf-eating animal. What can you...Ch. 27 - Give one possible explanation of why Penicillium...Ch. 27 - In the sulfur cycle, microbes degrade organic...Ch. 27 - Why is the phosphorus cycle important?Ch. 27 - DRAW IT 5. Identify where the following processes...Ch. 27 - Prob. 6RCh. 27 - Outline the treatment process for drinking water.Ch. 27 - Prob. 8RCh. 27 - Bioremediation refers to the use of living...Ch. 27 - NAME IT 10. These nitrogen-fixing prokaryotes...
Ch. 27 - Activated sludge system a. the process takes place...Ch. 27 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 27 - Nitrogen fixation a. the process takes place under...Ch. 27 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 27 - The water used to prepare intravenous solutions in...Ch. 27 - CO2+H2SLightLightC6H12O6+S0 a. aerobic respiration...Ch. 27 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 27 - CO2+8H++8eCH4+2H2O a. aerobic respiration b....Ch. 27 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 27 - Coliforms are used as indicator organisms of...Ch. 27 - Prob. 1ACh. 27 - Explain the effect of dumping untreated sewage...Ch. 27 - Flooding after two weeks of heavy rainfall in...Ch. 27 - The bioremediation process shown in the photograph...
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- 1) Cystic fibrosis is due to a defect in a pump of the cell membrane. Discuss the causes and treatments of this disease.arrow_forwardOnly bacteria are capable of anaerobic respiration. * A. True B. False Back Submit Clear formarrow_forwardMatch the granule with their function. ✓ Azurophilic Specific Gelatinase Secretory vesicles A. facilitate extravasation B. functions to sequester iron C. associated with respiratory burst D. break up microorganismsarrow_forward
- 1. Choose all the correct answers. Enzyme catalyzing this reaction: COO CO0 но C-H + NAD* CH2 + NADH + H* CH2 лвенный тет CoO COO L-Malate Oxaloacetate A. Belongs to the class of transferases. B. Belongs to the class of oxidoreductases. C. Is a simple enzyme. D. Is a holoenzyme.arrow_forwardWhat type of metabolism is occurring at the top of the Fluid Thioglycolate Medium tube? a. The organism will use either aerobic or anaerobic metabolism. b. The organism will be using anaerobic metabolism. c. The organism will be using aerobic metabolism.arrow_forwardASAParrow_forward
- In the process of cellular respiration a. carbon dioxide is released as water is formed b. glucose is reduced to carbon dioxide and water c. carbon dioxide is oxidized, resulting in the formation of glucose d. glucose is oxidized, resulting in the formation of ATP, carbon dioxide, and water When yeast cells experience anaerobic conditions, they will use fermentation to obtain energy. The end products of fermentation in these conditions are a. ATP only b. carbon dioxide, ATP, and water c. carbon dioxide only d. carbon dioxide, ATP, and ethyl alcohol In photosynthesis, the energy released by the excited electrons in the electron transport system is used to move hydrogen ions across the thylakoid membrane against the concentration gradient. the movement og hydrogen ions in this case is an example of a. exocytosis b. diffusion c. osmosis d. active transport The process by which the bacteria are producing energy in order to survive is a. aerobic cellular respiration b. photosynthesis…arrow_forwardDifferentiate between the following:a. anabolism and catabolism b. fermentation and respiration c.aerobic and anaerobic respirationarrow_forwardDiscuss what is meant by the Oxygen effect, the oxygen enhancement ratio and some possible mechanisms. In your discussion, research and explain then Howard Flanders and Alper analysis.arrow_forward
- During plasmolysis, the volume of water will__________. During lysis, the volume of water will__________. A. decrease; increase B. increase; stay the same C. increase; decrease D. decrease; stay the samearrow_forwardDenitrification occurs under: anaerobic conditions aerobic conditions both aerobic and anaerobic conditionsarrow_forwardA bacterium that lives in the human intestine derives its nutrition by digesting the contents of the intestine. Which mode of nutrition best describes this bacterium? A. aerobic chemoheterotroph B. aerobic chemoautotroph C. anaerobic chemoheterotroph D. anaerobic chemoautotropharrow_forward
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