Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134078779
Author: Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. Oster
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 27, Problem 2.5P
To determine

The role of contractionary fiscal policy and contractionary monetary policy on the interest rate.

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Suppose that the government decides to increase government expenditure.   a) Is this a fiscal or a monetary policy? b) Is this an expansionary or a contractionary policy? c) How will the equilibrium output and interest rate change in goods and money markets, respectively. Explain using the diagrams.
A monetary policy that reduces the amount of money and loans in the economy is a contractionary monetary policy or a “tight” monetary policy. A monetary policy that expands the quantity of money and loans is known as an expansionary monetary policy or a “loose” monetary policy. Tight or contractionary monetary policy that leads to higher interest rates and a reduced quantity of loanable funds will reduce two components of aggregate demand. Conversely, a loose or expansionary monetary policy that leads to lower interest rates and a higher quantity of loanable funds will tend to increase business investment and consumer borrowing for big-ticket items. If loose monetary policy seeking to end a recession goes too far, it may push aggregate demand so far to the right that it triggers inflation. If tight monetary policy seeking to reduce inflation goes too far, it may push aggregate demand so far to the left that a recession begins.   Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain…
A news headline reads, "Time for change: let free market forces determine the money supply." Which statement offers a valid claim in direct support of this headline?  Congress affects the economy through fiscal policy; controlling the money supply is unnecessary.  Congress should lose its role in fiscal policy; it often fails to influence the money supply.  The Fed is just as important as Congress, as monetary policy works differently in the economy.  The Fed should be controlled by Congress, and monetary policy should be publicly voted upon.
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