Welding: Principles and Applications (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305494695
Author: Larry Jeffus
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 27, Problem 15R
Why are high-carbon steels preheated before welding?
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Find the Laplace Transform of the following functions
1) f() cos(ar)
Ans. F(s)=7
2ws
2) f() sin(at)
Ans. F(s)=
s² + a²
3) f(r)-rcosh(at)
Ans. F(s)=
2as
4)(t)=sin(at)
Ans. F(s)=
2
5) f(1) = 2te'
Ans. F(s)=
(S-1)
5+2
6) (1) e cos()
Ans. F(s) =
(+2)+1
7) (1) (Acostẞr)+ Bsin(Br)) Ans. F(s)-
A(s+a)+BB
(s+a)+B
8) f()-(-)()
Ans. F(s)=
9)(1)(1)
Ans. F(s):
10) f(r),()sin()
Ans. F(s):
11)
2
k
12)
0
13)
0
70
ㄷ..
a 2a 3a 4a
2 3 4
14) f(1)=1,
0<1<2
15) (1) Ksin(t) 0
2. Determine the average normal stress developed in rod AB. The mass is 50kg and the
diameter of the rod AB is 8mm.
B
8 mm
2.64
A 2.75-kN tensile load is applied to a test coupon made from 1.6-mm flat steel plate (E = 200 GPa, v = 0.30).
Determine the resulting change in (a) the 50-mm gage length, (b) the width of portion AB of the test coupon,
(c) the thickness of portion AB, (d) the cross-sectional area of portion AB.
2.75 kN
A
12 mm
50 mm
B
2.75 kN
Chapter 27 Solutions
Welding: Principles and Applications (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 27 - What is meant when a metal is said to have good...Ch. 27 - What does the term weldability involve?Ch. 27 - What properties of a metal can be affected by the...Ch. 27 - Referring to Table 27-2, what commercial joining...Ch. 27 - Referring to Table 27-2, what commercial joining...Ch. 27 - Referring to Table 27-2, what types of metals can...Ch. 27 - What two organizations have developed systems for...Ch. 27 - Explain the steel classification number 1030.Ch. 27 - Referring to Table 27-3, what is the composition...Ch. 27 - What is the maximum allowable percentage of...
Ch. 27 - According to Table 27-4, at what level of carbon...Ch. 27 - What factors other than carbon affect a steel's...Ch. 27 - Why would some low-carbon steels have severe...Ch. 27 - What must be done to steels before welding and...Ch. 27 - Why are high-carbon steels preheated before...Ch. 27 - Explain how to weld tool steel with the oxyfuel...Ch. 27 - Why must cracks in the martensite layer of...Ch. 27 - Prob. 18RCh. 27 - What problems can occur to stainless steel as it...Ch. 27 - Why should stainless steel not be held at a...Ch. 27 - What are the different uses for the three types of...Ch. 27 - Referring to Table 27-6, what diameter SMA welding...Ch. 27 - Why must cast iron weld metal be ductile?Ch. 27 - Why should copper be welded with high currents and...Ch. 27 - Why can't aluminum oxide be melted off aluminum?Ch. 27 - Why are aluminum welds likely to cause distortion...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27RCh. 27 - What do the letters and numbers in a magnesium...Ch. 27 - How can a part be cleaned before it is welded?Ch. 27 - How can a spark test be used to identify metals?
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Procedure:1- Cartesian system, 2(D)/(3)D,type of support2- Free body diagram3 - Find the support reactions4- If you find a negativenumber then flip the force5- Find the internal force3D\sum Fx=0\sum Fy=0\sum Fz=0\sum Mx=0\sum My=0\Sigma Mz=02D\Sigma Fx=0\Sigma Fy=0\Sigma Mz=05- Use method of sectionand cut the elementwhere you want to findthe internal force andkeep either side of thesectionarrow_forward3. The design of a pump and pipe system has been completed, except for the valves. The system is used to transpor10t water at 120°F through 2 nom sch 40 commercial steel pipe at a required flow rate of 85 gpm. Without the valves, the pump selected has the capability to overcome an additional 18 psi of pressure drop due to the valves and still provide the required flow rate. The pipe/valve joints are threaded. Determine how many 2-inch globe valves can be installed in this pump and pipe system.arrow_forward4. Figure 1 shows a pump and pipe network being used to transport heptane at 120°F to a large, elevated, closed storage tank. The tank is pressurized and maintained at 18 psia. The volumetric flow rate of the heptane is 500 gpm. a. Specify the nominal diameter of the check valve. b. Determine the pump discharge pressure required (psia) to move the heptane through the discharge pipe. Plank = 18 psia Liquid level Large pressurized storage tank 40 ft All pipes are 6-nom sch 40 commercial steel Standard 90° elbows and 180° bend Total length of straight pipe = 115 ft Class 300 swing check valve INH Pump Figure 1: Pressurized storage tank systemarrow_forward
- 2. In a particular section of a fluid system, a 30% ethylene glycol mixture is flowing through a 6- nom xs cast iron pipe at a temperature of 0°C. In this section of piping, the velocity must be maintained in the range 1.5 m/sarrow_forward1. Steam leaves the boiler of a power plant at 5 MPa, 500°C as shown in the following figure. As the steam passes to the turbine, the temperature drops to 496°C before it enters the turbine due to a heat loss through the pipe's insulation. The pressure drop in the pipe connecting the boiler to the turbine is negligible. The steam then passes through an adiabatic turbine and exits at 10 kPa. The turbine has an isentropic efficiency of 85% and is delivering 1000 MW of power. Determine the following. P = 5 MPa T₁ = 500°C Boiler P₁₂ =5 MPa Τ =496°C 7 = 85% W = 1,000 MW P=1 atm To=25°C Turbine 3+ P = 10 kPa a. The heat transfer rate from the pipe connecting the boiler to the turbine (in MW) b. The change in flow exergy rate as the steam flows through the pipe (MW). This represents exergy that is lost to the environment and unavailable for power delivery. Comment on the magnitude of this exergy loss compared to the power delivered by the turbine. What factor(s) would warrant better…arrow_forwardAn aluminum rod of length L = 1m has mass density p = 2700 kg and Young's modulus E = 70 GPa. The rod is fixed at both ends. The exact natural eigenfrequencies of the rod are wexact E = √ ρ for n=1,2,3,. . . . 1. What is the minimum number of linear elements necessary to determine the fundamental frequency w₁ of the system? Discretize the rod in that many elements of equal length, assemble the global system of equations KU = w² MU, and find the fundamental frequency w₁. Compute the relative error e₁ = (w1 - wexact) /w exact Sketch the fundamental mode of vibration. 2. Use COMSOL to solve the same problem. Show the steps necessary to find the fundamental frequency and mode of the rod. What is the relative error using linear elements and a normal mesh?arrow_forwardA ball with a mass of 5.0 kg is hanging from a string and is initially at rest. A bullet with a mass of 10.0 g and a velocity of 200.0 m/s is fired at the ball. The bullet embeds itself inside the ball. How high (h) do the ball and the bullet rise? Gravitational acceleration: g=9.81g = 9.81g=9.81 m/s².arrow_forwardDon't use chatgpt. Need handwritten solution. Mechanical engineeringarrow_forwardMechanical engineering question.arrow_forwardA shaft is loaded in bending and torsion such that Ma = 70 N·m, T₁ = 45 N · m, M = 55 N. m, and T = 35 N m. For the shaft, S₁ = 700 MPa and S = 560 MPa, and a fully corrected endurance limit of S₂ = 210 MPa is assumed. Let K = 2.2 and K = 1.8. With a Se design factor of 2.0 determine the minimum acceptable diameter of the shaft using the a) DE- Goodman b) DE-Morrow c) DE-Gerber d) DE-SWTarrow_forwardThe feed flow rate to an adiabatic continuous stirred tank reactor (CSTR) in which an exothermicreaction is occurring is increased from 1000 to 1400. kg/h, causing the outlet temperature to change as shown:a) Briefly explain on a physical basis why the temperature in this system oscillates after a step increasein the inlet flow rate. Be clear, complete, and concise. c) You know that this oscillating response cannot be that of two first order processes with real timeconstant acting in series. Assuming the reaction is first order and the CSTR operates with constant holdup,derive the block diagram with all transfer functions indicating how the temperature would respond to the feedflow rate step change (W’(s) as input and T’(s) as output). An intermediate variable in this block diagram willbe the concentration of A in the reactor, represented by CA’(s). d) A correct result for part c) will include a feedback loop in the block diagram, indicating the responsein T to a change in w is not…arrow_forwardSpur gears Note : Exam is open notes &tables / Answer all questions. Q.1. The press shown for Figure.1 has a rated load of 22 kN. The twin screws have double start Acme threads, a diameter of 50 mm, and a pitch of 6 mm. Coefficients of friction are 0.05 for the threads and 0.08 for the collar bearings. Collar diameters are 90 mm. The gears have an efficiency of 95 percent and a speed ratio of 60:1. A slip clutch, on the motor shaft, prevents overloading. The full-load motor speed is 1720 rev/min. (a) When the motor is turned on, how fast will the press head move? (Vm= , Vser. = ) (5M) (b) What should be the horsepower rating of the motor? (TR=, Tc= Pser. = " Bronze bushings Foot Motor Bearings watt, Pm= watt, Pm= h.p.) (20M) 2['s Fig.1 Worm Collar bearingarrow_forwardarrow_back_iosSEE MORE QUESTIONSarrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Welding: Principles and Applications (MindTap Cou...Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781305494695Author:Larry JeffusPublisher:Cengage Learning
Welding: Principles and Applications (MindTap Cou...
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781305494695
Author:Larry Jeffus
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Introduction to Ferrous and Non-Ferrous Metals.; Author: Vincent Ryan;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zwnblxXyERE;License: Standard Youtube License