EBK PHYSICS FOR SCIENTISTS AND ENGINEER
EBK PHYSICS FOR SCIENTISTS AND ENGINEER
10th Edition
ISBN: 8220106906149
Author: Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning US
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Chapter 27, Problem 15P

Four resistors are connected to a battery as shown in Figure P27.15. (a) Determine the potential difference across each resistor in terms of ε. (b) Determine the current in each resistor in terms of I. (c) What If? If R3 is increased, explain what happens to the current in each of the resistors. (d) In the limit that R3 → ∞, what are the new values of the current in each resistor in terms of I, the original current in the battery?

Figure P27.15

Chapter 27, Problem 15P, Four resistors are connected to a battery as shown in Figure P27.15. (a) Determine the potential

(a)

Expert Solution
Check Mark
To determine
The potential difference across each resistor in terms of ε .

Answer to Problem 15P

The potential difference across R1 resistor is ε3 , potential difference across R2 resistor is 2ε9 , potential difference across R3 resistor is 4ε9 , potential difference across R4 resistor is 2ε3 .

Explanation of Solution

The resistors R2 and R3 are connected in series combination as shown in figure 1.

EBK PHYSICS FOR SCIENTISTS AND ENGINEER, Chapter 27, Problem 15P , additional homework tip  1

Figure (1)

Formula to calculate the resistance across the circuit when resistors R2 and R3 are connected in series combination.

RS=R2+R3 (1)

Here,

RS is the resistance across the circuit when resistors R2 and R3 are connected in series combination.

R2 is the value of resistor 2.

R3 is the value of resistor 3.

Substitute 2R for R2 , 4R for R3 in equation (1) to find RS ,

RS=2R+4R=6R

Thus, the resistance across the circuit when resistors R2 and R3 are connected in series combination is 6R .

The resistors R4 and RS are connected in parallel combination as shown in figure 2.

EBK PHYSICS FOR SCIENTISTS AND ENGINEER, Chapter 27, Problem 15P , additional homework tip  2

Figure (2)

Formula to calculate the resistance when the resistors are connected in parallel is,

1RP=1R4+1RS (2)

Here,

RP is the value of the resistance when the resistors are connected in parallel.

R4 is the value of resistor 4.

Substitute 3R for R4 , 6R for RS in equation (2) to find RP ,

1RP=13R+16RRP=2R

Thus, the value of the resistance when the resistors are connected in parallel is 2R .

The resistors R1 and RP are connected in series combination as shown in figure 3.

EBK PHYSICS FOR SCIENTISTS AND ENGINEER, Chapter 27, Problem 15P , additional homework tip  3

Figure (3)

Formula to calculate the equivalent resistance across the circuit is,

Req=R1+RP (3)

Here,

Req is the equivalent resistance across the circuit.

R1 is the value of resistor 1.

Substitute R for R1 , 2R for RP in equation (3) to find Req ,

Req=R+2R=3R

Thus, the equivalent resistance across the circuit is 3R .

The equivalent resistance is shown in the figure 4.

EBK PHYSICS FOR SCIENTISTS AND ENGINEER, Chapter 27, Problem 15P , additional homework tip  4

Figure (4)

Formula to calculate the current across the circuit is,

I=VReq (4)

Here,

I is the current across the circuit.

V is the voltage across the circuit.

Substitute 3R for Req , ε for V in equation (4) to find I ,

I=ε3R

Thus, the current across the circuit is ε3R .

Formula to calculate the voltage across the RP resistor is,

VRP=IRP (5)

Here,

VRP is the voltage across the RP resistor.

Substitute 2R for RP , ε3R for I in equation (5) to find VRP ,

VRP=(ε3R)2R=2ε3

Thus, the voltage across the RP resistor is 2ε3 .

Thus, the voltage across the R4 resistor and RS resistor is 2ε3 .

Formula to calculate the voltage across the R1 resistor is,

VR1=IR1 (6)

Here,

VR1 is the voltage across the R1 resistor.

Substitute R for R1 , ε3R for I in equation (6) to find VR1 ,

VR1=(ε3R)R=ε3

Thus, the voltage across the R1 resistor is ε3 .

Formula to calculate the current across the RS resistor is,

IRS=VRPRS (7)

Here,

IRS is the current across the RS resistor.

Substitute 6R for RS , 2ε3 for VRP in equation (7) to find IRS ,

IRS=(2ε3)6R=ε9R

Thus, the current across the RS resistor is ε9R .

Formula to calculate the current across the R4 resistor is,

IR4=VRPR4 (8)

Here,

IR4 is the current across the R4 resistor.

Substitute 3R for R4 , 2ε3 for VRP in equation (8) to find IR4 ,

IR4=(2ε3)3R=2ε9R

Thus, the current across the R4 resistor is 2ε9R .

Formula to calculate the voltage across the R2 resistor is,

VR2=IRSR2 (9)

Here,

VR2 is the voltage across the R2 resistor.

Substitute 2R for R2 , ε9R for IRS in equation (9) to find VR2 ,

VR2=(ε9R)2R=2ε9

Thus, the voltage across the R2 resistor is 2ε9 .

Formula to calculate the voltage across the R3 resistor is,

VR3=IRSR3 (10)

Here,

VR3 is the voltage across the R3 resistor.

Substitute 4R for R3 , ε9R for IRS in equation (10) to find VR3 ,

VR3=(ε9R)4R=4ε9

Thus, the voltage across the R3 resistor is 4ε9 .

Conclusion:

Therefore, the potential difference across R1 resistor is ε3 , potential difference across R2 resistor is 2ε9 , potential difference across R3 resistor is 4ε9 , potential difference across R4 resistor is 2ε3 .

(b)

Expert Solution
Check Mark
To determine
The current in each resistor in terms of I .

Answer to Problem 15P

The current across R1 resistor is I , current across R2 resistor is I3 , current across R3 resistor is I3 , current across R4 resistor is 2I3 .

Explanation of Solution

Formula to calculate the value of ε is,

V=ε=IReq (11)

Substitute 3R for Req in equation (11) to find ε ,

ε=3IR

Thus, the value of ε is 3IR .

Formula to calculate the current across the R1 resistor is,

IR1=VR1R1 (12)

Here,

IR1 is the current across the R1 resistor.

Substitute R for R1 , ε3 for VR1 in equation (12) to find IR1 ,

IR1=(ε3)R=ε3R (13)

Substitute 3IR for ε in equation (13) to find IR1 ,

IR1=3IR3R=I

Thus, the current across the R1 resistor is I .

Formula to calculate the current across the R2 resistor is,

IR2=VR2R2 (14)

Here,

IR2 is the current across the R2 resistor.

Substitute 2R for R2 , 2ε9 for VR2 in equation (14) to find IR2 ,

IR2=(2ε9)2R=ε9R (15)

Substitute 3IR for ε in equation (15) to find IR2 ,

IR2=3IR9R=I3

Thus, the current across the R2 resistor is I3 .

Formula to calculate the current across the R3 resistor is,

IR3=VR3R3 (16)

Here,

IR3 is the current across the R3 resistor.

Substitute 4R for R3 , 4ε9 for VR3 in equation (16) to find IR3 ,

IR3=(4ε9)4R=ε9R (17)

Substitute 3IR for ε in equation (17) to find IR3 ,

IR3=3IR9R=I3

Thus, the current across the R3 resistor is I3 .

Formula to calculate the current across the R4 resistor is,

IR4=VR4R4 (18)

Here,

IR4 is the current across the R4 resistor.

Substitute 3R for R4 , 2ε3 for VR4 in equation (18) to find IR4 ,

IR4=(2ε3)3R=2ε9R (19)

Substitute 3IR for ε in equation (17) to find IR4 ,

IR4=2(3IR)9R=2I3

Thus, the current across the R4 resistor is 2I3 .

Conclusion:

Therefore, the current across R1 resistor is I , current across R2 resistor is I3 , current across R3 resistor is I3 , current across R4 resistor is 2I3 .

(c)

Expert Solution
Check Mark
To determine
The effect in the current in each of the resistors, if R3 is increased.

Answer to Problem 15P

The value of current across R1 resistor increases and the value of current across R1,R2andR4 resistor decreases.

Explanation of Solution

If the value of the R3 is increased, then the value of current across R3 resistor decreases as resistance is inversely proportional to the current.

Since, the current remains same in series combination. So, the value of current across R2 resistor decreases.

If the value of the R3 is increased, then the overall resistance in parallel combination decreases. The voltage remains same in parallel combination. As the voltage is directly proportional to the resistance. Thus, the voltage across the R4 resistor decreases which results in increasing the current across the R4 resistor.

Thus, the current across the R1 resistor decreases as the voltage across the R1 resistor increases.

Conclusion:

Therefore, the value of current across R1 resistor increases and the value of current across R1,R2andR4 resistor decreases.

(d)

Expert Solution
Check Mark
To determine
The new values of the current in each resistor in terms of I and the original current in the battery.

Answer to Problem 15P

The current across R1 resistor is 3I4 , current across R2 resistor is 0 , current across R3 resistor is 0 , current across R4 resistor is 3I4 and the original current in the battery is 3I4 .

Explanation of Solution

If R3 tends to infinity then, current across R2 resistor and R3 resistor is 0 .

IR2=IR3=0

Here,

IR2 is the new value of current across R2 resistor.

IR3 is the new value of current across R3 resistor.

The resistors R1 and R4 are connected in series combination.

Formula to calculate the resistance across the circuit when resistors R1 and R4 are connected in series combination.

RS=R1+R4 (20)

Here,

RS is the resistance across the circuit when resistors R1 and R4 are connected in series combination.

R1 is the value of resistor 1.

R4 is the value of resistor 4.

Substitute R for R1 , 3R for R4 in equation (20) to find RS ,

RS=R+3R=4R

Thus, the resistance across the circuit when resistors R1 and R4 are connected in series combination is 4R .

From equation (11), the value of ε is 3IR .

From equation (12), formula to calculate the current across the R1 resistor when R3 tends to infinity is,

IR1=εRS (21)

Here,

IR1 is the new value of current across R1 resistor.

Substitute 3IR for ε , 4R for RS in equation (21) to find IR1 ,

IR1=3IR4R=3I4

Thus, the current across the R1 resistor when R3 tends to infinity is 3I4 .

As the resistors R1 and R4 are connected in series combination so the value of current across R1 resistor is equal to the current across R4 resistor.

IR1=IR4=3I4

Here,

IR4 is the new value of current across R4 resistor.

Thus, the original current in the battery is 3I4 .

Conclusion:

Therefore, the current across R1 resistor is 3I4 , current across R2 resistor is 0 , current across R3 resistor is 0 , current across R4 resistor is 3I4 and the original current in the battery is 3I4 .

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Chapter 27 Solutions

EBK PHYSICS FOR SCIENTISTS AND ENGINEER

Ch. 27 - Consider strings of incandescent lights that are...Ch. 27 - You are working at an electronics fabrication...Ch. 27 - In your new job at an engineering company, your...Ch. 27 - A battery with = 6.00 V and no internal...Ch. 27 - A battery with emf and no internal resistance...Ch. 27 - Todays class on current and resistance is about to...Ch. 27 - Why is the following situation impossible? A...Ch. 27 - Calculate the power delivered to each resistor in...Ch. 27 - For the purpose of measuring the electric...Ch. 27 - Four resistors are connected to a battery as shown...Ch. 27 - You have a faculty position at a community college...Ch. 27 - The circuit shown in Figure P27.17 is connected...Ch. 27 - The following equations describe an electric...Ch. 27 - Taking R = 1.00 k and = 250 V in Figure P27.19,...Ch. 27 - In the circuit of Figure P27.20, the current I1 =...Ch. 27 - (a) Can the circuit shown in Figure P27.21 be...Ch. 27 - For the circuit shown in Figure P27.22, we wish to...Ch. 27 - An uncharged capacitor and a resistor are...Ch. 27 - Show that the time constant in Equation 27.20 has...Ch. 27 - In the circuit of Figure P27.25, the switch S has...Ch. 27 - In the circuit of Figure P27.25, the switch S has...Ch. 27 - A 10.0-F capacitor is charged by a 10.0-V battery...Ch. 27 - Show that the integral 0e2t/RCdtin Example 27.11...Ch. 27 - You and your roommates are studying hard for your...Ch. 27 - Prob. 30PCh. 27 - Turn on your desk lamp. Pick up the cord, with...Ch. 27 - Four resistors are connected in parallel across a...Ch. 27 - Find the equivalent resistance between points a...Ch. 27 - The circuit in Figure P27.34a consists of three...Ch. 27 - The circuit in Figure P27.35 has been connected...Ch. 27 - The resistance between terminals a and b in Figure...Ch. 27 - (a) Calculate the potential difference between...Ch. 27 - Why is the following situation impossible? A...Ch. 27 - When two unknown resistors are connected in series...Ch. 27 - When two unknown resistors are connected in series...Ch. 27 - The circuit in Figure P27.41 contains two...Ch. 27 - Two resistors R1 and R2 are in parallel with each...Ch. 27 - A power supply has an open-circuit voltage of 40.0...Ch. 27 - A battery is used to charge a capacitor through a...Ch. 27 - An ideal voltmeter connected across a certain...Ch. 27 - (a) Determine the equilibrium charge on the...Ch. 27 - In Figure P27.47, suppose the switch has been...Ch. 27 - Figure P27.48 shows a circuit model for the...Ch. 27 - The student engineer of a campus radio station...Ch. 27 - A voltage V is applied to a series configuration...Ch. 27 - The switch in Figure P27.51a closes when Vc23Vand...
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