College Physics (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780321902788
Author: Hugh D. Young, Philip W. Adams, Raymond Joseph Chastain
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 27, Problem 11MCP
To determine
What would be the age of the astronauts and the people on the earth?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
1. Voyager rocket is traveling between Earth and Jupiter (distance 8.013x1010 m). If Voyager probe was thousand times faster and had a speed of v=17x106 m/s=0.057c calculate the Earth-Jupiter distance that instruments aboard measure.
a. What is the time of Voyager's trip measured by instruments onboard? Write your answer in seconds rounded to a whole number (for example 1234 s). _______________
b. What is the time of the trip measured by NASA on Earth?
2. An asteroid is traveling from asteroid belt to Earth with a speed of 0.6 c. To save the Earth, group of brave men set an explosive device to explode in 138 minutes. When will the group of scientists that monitor asteroid on Earth see the explosion (if everything goes right
Relativity might seem far removed from daily life, but even some older technologies had to take it into account. The electrons that draw the picture on the screen in an old-fashioned television set are accelerated through a potential difference of 17 kV.a. Calculate the speed of the electrons using the Newtonian formula for kinetic energy.b. Calculate the speed of the electrons using the relativistic formula for kinetic energy.c. By what factor does the Newtonian result exceed the relativistic result?
What is proper time?
A. The time calculated for the person moving at relativistic
speed.
B. The longest possible time interval between two events.
C. The time measured by the clock that travels with the
observer.
D. The time measured by a light clock.
Chapter 27 Solutions
College Physics (10th Edition)
Ch. 27 - Suppose the speed of light were 30 m/s instead of...Ch. 27 - The average life span in the United States is...Ch. 27 - Two events occur at the same spatial point in a...Ch. 27 - Does the fact that simultaneity is not an absolute...Ch. 27 - Prob. 5CQCh. 27 - Prob. 6CQCh. 27 - A student asserted that a massless particle must...Ch. 27 - Why do you think the development of Newtonian...Ch. 27 - Youre approaching the star Betelgeuse in your...Ch. 27 - Discuss several good reasons for believing that no...
Ch. 27 - People sometimes interpret the theory of...Ch. 27 - Prob. 12CQCh. 27 - A rocket flies toward the earth at 12c, and the...Ch. 27 - A rocket is travelling at 13C relative to earth...Ch. 27 - A spaceship flies past a planet at a speed of...Ch. 27 - A square measuring 1 m by 1 m is moving away from...Ch. 27 - To an observer moving along with the square in the...Ch. 27 - To the observer moving along with the square in...Ch. 27 - A high-speed train passes a train platform....Ch. 27 - If it requires energy U to accelerate a rocket...Ch. 27 - A rocket is traveling toward the earth at 12c when...Ch. 27 - For the missile in the preceding problem, the...Ch. 27 - Prob. 11MCPCh. 27 - A rocket ship is moving toward earth at 23c. The...Ch. 27 - A spaceship is traveling toward earth from the...Ch. 27 - A rocket is moving to the right at half the speed...Ch. 27 - A futuristic spaceship flies past Pluto with a...Ch. 27 - Inside a spaceship flying past the earth at...Ch. 27 - Prob. 5PCh. 27 - The negative pion is an unstable particle with an...Ch. 27 - An alien spacecraft is flying overhead at a great...Ch. 27 - How fast must a rocket travel relative to the...Ch. 27 - A spacecraft flies away from the earth with a...Ch. 27 - You measure the length of a futuristic car to be...Ch. 27 - Prob. 11PCh. 27 - A spacecraft is moving at a speed of 0.800c...Ch. 27 - A rocket ship flies past the earth at 85.0% of the...Ch. 27 - || A spaceship makes the long trip from earth to...Ch. 27 - || A muon is created 55.0 km above the surface of...Ch. 27 - An enemy spaceship is moving toward your...Ch. 27 - || An enemy spaceship, which is moving at high...Ch. 27 - | Two particles in a high-energy accelerator...Ch. 27 - | A pursuit spacecraft from the planet Zirkon is...Ch. 27 - | Two panicles are created in a high-energy...Ch. 27 - Prob. 21PCh. 27 - Prob. 22PCh. 27 - A particle of mass m is moving at a speed v. (a)...Ch. 27 - Relativistic baseball. Calculate the magnitude of...Ch. 27 - Sketch a graph of (a) the nonrelativistic...Ch. 27 - An electron is acted upon by a force of 5.00 1015...Ch. 27 - Using both the nonrelativistic and relativistic...Ch. 27 - A particle is moving with a speed of 0.80c....Ch. 27 - Prob. 29PCh. 27 - Gasoline contains about 1.2 108 J of usable...Ch. 27 - A proton (rest mass 1.67 1027 kg) has total...Ch. 27 - In a hypothetical nuclear-fusion reactor, two...Ch. 27 - An antimatter reactor. When a particle meets its...Ch. 27 - A particle has a rest mass of 6 64 1027 kg and a...Ch. 27 - Prob. 35PCh. 27 - Sketch a graph of (a) the nonrelativistic...Ch. 27 - The starships of the Solar Federation are marked...Ch. 27 - A space probe is sent to the vicinity of the star...Ch. 27 - Two events are observed in a frame of reference S...Ch. 27 - Why are we bombarded by muons? Muons are unstable...Ch. 27 - A cube of metal with sides of length a sits at...Ch. 27 - In an experiment, two protons are shot directly...Ch. 27 - A 0.100 g speck of dust is accelerated from rest...Ch. 27 - By what minimum amount does the mass of 4.00 kg of...Ch. 27 - In certain radioactive beta decay processes (more...Ch. 27 - A 45 inclined plane is at rest in a physics...Ch. 27 - Prob. 47GPCh. 27 - A nuclear device containing 8.00 kg of plutonium...Ch. 27 - Electrons are accelerated through a potential...Ch. 27 - A nuclear physicist measures the momentum and...Ch. 27 - Prob. 51GPCh. 27 - Prob. 52GPCh. 27 - Speed of light. Our universe has properties that...Ch. 27 - Speed of light. Our universe has properties that...Ch. 27 - Speed of light. Our universe has properties that...Ch. 27 - Speed of light. Our universe has properties that...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- If astronauts could travel at v = 0.950c, we on Earth would say it takes (4.20/0.950) = 4.42 years to reach Alpha Centauri, 4.20 light-years away. The astronauts disagree. (a) How much time passes on the astronauts clocks? (b) What is the distance to Alpha Centauri as measured by the astronauts?arrow_forward(a) Wliat is the approximate velocity relative to us of a galaxy near the edge of the known universe, some 10 Gly away? (b) What fraction of the speed of light is this? Note that we have observed galaxies moving away from us at greater than 0.9c.arrow_forward(a) All but the closest galaxies are receding from our own Milky Way Galaxy. If a galaxy 12.0109ly ly away is receding from us at 0. 0.900c, at what velocity relative to us must we send an exploratory probe to approach the other galaxy at 0.990c, as measured from that galaxy? (b) How long will it take the probe to reach the other galaxy as measured from the Earth? You may assume that the velocity of the other galaxy remains constant. (c) How long will it then take for a radio signal to be beamed back? (All of this is possible in principle, but not practical.)arrow_forward
- Since 1995, hundreds of extrasolar planets have been discovered. There is the exciting possibility that there is life on one or more of these planets. To support life similar to that on the Earth, the planet must have liquid water. For an Earth-like planet orbiting a star like the Sun, this requirement means that the planet must be within a habitable zone of 0.9 AU to 1.4 AU from the star. The semimajor axis of an extrasolar planet is inferred from its period. What range in periods corresponds to the habitable zone for an Earth-like Planet orbiting a Sun-like star?arrow_forwardDerive the equation p = 0.3Br using the concepts of centripetal acceleration (Motion in TWO and Three Dimensions (http://cnx.org/content/m58288/ latest/)) and relativistic momentum (Relativity)arrow_forward(a) Suppose the speed of light were only 3000 m/s. A jet fighter moving toward a target on the ground at 800 m/s shoots bullets, each having a muzzle velocity of 1000 m/s. What are the bullets' velocity relative to the target? (b) If the speed of light was this small, would you observe relativistic effects in everyday life? Discuss.arrow_forward
- We know that the velocity of an object with mass has an upper limit of c. Is there an upper limit on its momentum? Its energy? Explain.arrow_forward(a) How fast would an athlete need to be running for a 100-m race to look 100 yd long? (b) Is the answer consistent with the fact that relativistic effects are difficult to observe in ordinary circumstances? Explain.arrow_forwardA supernova explosion of a 2.001031 kg star produces 1.001044 J of energy. (a) How many kilograms of mass are converted to energy in the explosion? (b) What is the ratio m/m of mass destroyed to the original mass of the star?arrow_forward
- Choose the option from each pair that makes the following statement correct. According to an observer at rest, moving clocks run more [(a) slowly; (b) quickly] than stationary clocks and moving rods are [ (c) longer; (d) shorter] than stationary rods.arrow_forwardShow that the velocity of a star orbiting its galaxy in a circular oibit is inversely proportional to the square root of its orbital radius, assuming the mass of the stars inside its orbit acts like a single mass at the center of the galaxy. You may use an equation from a previous chapter to support your conclusion, but you must justify its use and define all terms used.arrow_forward. How many years would you have to wait to observe a 1° angular shift in the perihelion of Mercury due to general relativistic effects?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax College
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College