Anatomy & Physiology (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134156415
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 26.12, Problem 30CYU
How do the haploid cells arising from oogenesis differ structurally and functionally from those arising from spermatogenesis?
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19. On the diagram below
a. Label the three pictures as: DNA; polypeptide; or RNA.
b. Label the arrows as: translation or transcription/RNA processing.
c. Add the following details to the diagram.
Promoter region
TATA box
Transcription start site
Transcription terminator
Intron (A,B,C,D)
Exons (1,2,3,4,5)
Splice sites
5' cap
5' UTR (untranslated region)
3' poly A tail
3' UTR (untranslated region)
Translational start (AUG)
Translational stop (UGA, UAG, or UAA)
N and C ends of polypeptide
0000
Match the letter labels in the figure below to the terms. Some letter
labels are not used.
MNNNNNNIN
M
C
B
A
M
D
F
E
H
K
G
8
The diagram below illustrates a quorum sensing pathway from Staphylococcus aureus. Please answer the following questions.
1. Autoinduction is part of the quorum sensing system. Which promoter (P2 or P3) is critical for autoinduction?
2)This staphylococcus aureus grows on human wounds, causing severe infections. You would like to start a clinical trial to treat these wound infections. Please describe:
a) What molecule do you recommend for the trial. Why?
b) Your trial requires that Staphylococcus aureus be isolated from the wound and submitted to genome sequencing before admittance. Why? What are you testing for?
3) If a mutation arises where the Promoter P3 is constitutively active, how would that influence sensitivity to AIP? Please explain your rationale.
4) This pathway is sensitive to bacterial cell density. Describe two separate mutation that would render the pathway active independent of cell density. Briefly explain your rationale.
Mutation 1
Mutation 2
Chapter 26 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology (6th Edition)
Ch. 26.1 - What are the two major functions of the testes?Ch. 26.1 - Which of the tubular structures shown in Figure...Ch. 26.1 - Muscle activity and the pampiniform venous plexus...Ch. 26.2 - What is the function of the erectile tissue of the...Ch. 26.2 - Prob. 5CYUCh. 26.3 - Name the organs of the male duct system in order,...Ch. 26.3 - What are two functions of the stereocilia on the...Ch. 26.3 - Which accessory organ of the male duct system runs...Ch. 26.4 - Prob. 9CYUCh. 26.4 - What is semen?
Ch. 26.4 - Prob. 11CYUCh. 26.5 - What is erection and which division of the ANS...Ch. 26.5 - Prob. 13CYUCh. 26.6 - What is the final outcome of meiosis?Ch. 26.6 - Describe the major structural and functional...Ch. 26.6 - Prob. 16CYUCh. 26.7 - What is the HPG axis?Ch. 26.7 - Prob. 18CYUCh. 26.7 - What are three secondary sex characteristics...Ch. 26.8 - Briefly, what are the internal genitalia of a...Ch. 26.8 - What two roles do the ovaries assume?Ch. 26.8 - Prob. 22CYUCh. 26.9 - Prob. 23CYUCh. 26.9 - Oocytes are ovulated into the peritoneal cavity...Ch. 26.9 - What portion of the female duct system is the...Ch. 26.10 - What is the female homologue of the bulbo-urethral...Ch. 26.10 - Cite similarities and differences between the...Ch. 26.11 - Developmentally, mammary glands are modifications...Ch. 26.11 - From what cell types does breast cancer usually...Ch. 26.12 - How do the haploid cells arising from oogenesis...Ch. 26.13 - How do identical twins differ developmentally from...Ch. 26.13 - What occurs in the luteal phase of the ovarian...Ch. 26.14 - Which hormone plays an important role in letting...Ch. 26.14 - Which hormone(s) prompt follicle growth? Which...Ch. 26.14 - Which gonadal hormone exerts positive feedback on...Ch. 26.14 - Which gonadal hormone causes the secondary sex...Ch. 26.14 - MAKING connections Youve studied both bone growth...Ch. 26.15 - Prob. 38CYUCh. 26.16 - Which pathogen is most associated with cervical...Ch. 26.16 - What is the most common bacterial STI in the...Ch. 26 - The structures that draw an ovulated oocyte into...Ch. 26 - The usual site of embryo implantation is (a) the...Ch. 26 - The male homologue of the female clitoris is (a)...Ch. 26 - Which of the following is correct relative to...Ch. 26 - Secondary sex characteristics are (a) present in...Ch. 26 - Which of the following produces the male sex...Ch. 26 - Which will occur as a result of nondescent of the...Ch. 26 - The normal diploid number of human chromosomes is...Ch. 26 - Relative to differences between mitosis and...Ch. 26 - Match the key choices with the descriptive phrases...Ch. 26 - The menstrual cycle can be divided into three...Ch. 26 - Spermatozoa are to seminiferous tubules as oocytes...Ch. 26 - Which of the following does not add a secretion...Ch. 26 - The corpus luteum is formed at the site of (a)...Ch. 26 - The sex of a child is determined by (a) the sex...Ch. 26 - FSH is to estrogens as estrogens are to (a)...Ch. 26 - Prob. 17SAQCh. 26 - Describe the major structural (and functional)...Ch. 26 - Oogenesis in the female results in one functional...Ch. 26 - Define menarche. What does it indicate?Ch. 26 - Trace the pathway of a sperm from the male testes...Ch. 26 - Prob. 22SAQCh. 26 - Both the epithelium of the vagina and the cervical...Ch. 26 - Some anatomy students were saying that the...Ch. 26 - A man swam in a cold lake for an hour and then...Ch. 26 - Prob. 1CCSCh. 26 - Prob. 2CCSCh. 26 - Prob. 3CCSCh. 26 - We are back to look in on Mr. Heyden today. Since...
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