Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172364
Author: Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 26, Problem 9RQ
A neoclassical economist and a Keynesian economist are studying the economy of Vineland. It appeal’s that Vineland is beginning to experience a mild recession with a decrease in aggregate
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Chapter 26 Solutions
Principles of Economics 2e
Ch. 26 - Do rational expectations tend to look back at past...Ch. 26 - Legislation proposes that the government should...Ch. 26 - Would it make sense to argue that rational...Ch. 26 - Summarize the Keynesian and Neoclassical models.Ch. 26 - Does neoclassical economics focus on the long term...Ch. 26 - Does neoclassical economics view prices and wages...Ch. 26 - What shape is the long-nm aggregate supply curve?...Ch. 26 - What is the difference between rational...Ch. 26 - A neoclassical economist and a Keynesian economist...Ch. 26 - Do neoclassical economists tend to focus more on...
Ch. 26 - Do neoclassical economists tend to focus more on...Ch. 26 - Do neoclassical economists see a value in...Ch. 26 - If aggregate supply is vertical, what role does...Ch. 26 - What is the shape of the neoclassical long-run...Ch. 26 - When the economy is experiencing a recession, why...Ch. 26 - If the economy is suffering through a rampant...Ch. 26 - If most people have rational expectations, how...Ch. 26 - Explain why the neoclassical economists believe...Ch. 26 - Economists from all theoretical persuasions...Ch. 26 - Is it a logical contradiction to be a neoclassical...Ch. 26 - Use Table 26.3 to answer the following questions....
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Similar questions
- According to a neoclassical perspective, in the long run, a surge in aggregate demand will most likely result in A) A rise in the level of output. B) An increase in the aggregate price level. C) A decline in the level of output D) Downward pressure on the price level.arrow_forwardCompare and contrast the use of government spending changes versus tax changes as a means of influencing the course of the economy. Is one or the other preferable in specific situations? What are the short-run and long-run implications? What solutions do you recommend? (Think beyond the scope of the video and keep it to economical thought.) What would a Neoclassical economist say about your solutions? What would a Keynesian economist say about your solutions? Apply economic theories and models to support your responsearrow_forwardWhat is the best approach to managing the economy, supply-side or demand-side economics? There are two schools of thought on how to managing the economy. The first is demand-side economics which also the Keynesian approach. This approach maintains that the demand for products and services drives the economy as such economic policies should focus on the aggregate demand curve. The other approach is called supply-side economics or more popularly referred to as Reaganomics. In this trickle-down approach, it is postulated that the production of goods and services is what drives the economy with the focus on the aggregate supply curve. Both fiscal and monetary policies have the potential to stimulate change in either the aggregated demand or the aggregate supply curves. In your initial post defend which approach should be used to (ensure to include in your subject line, which approach you are defending): Restore the economy that is in a recession. Identify the challenges that may be…arrow_forward
- What is supply-side or "trickle-down" economics? Why do Keynesians reject supply-side economics? Does the history of the marginal income tax structure in the U.S. support or challenge the idea of tickle down economics?arrow_forwardWhich is a valid interpretation of Keynes' law? Focusing exclusively on supply side economics will make the economy grow the fastest. Each time goods are produced, it represents income for someone. Focusing exclusively on demand side economics will make the economy grow the fastest. A given value of supply creates an equal value of demand somewhere in the economy. Demand creates its own supply. In the long run, supply and demand grow at the same rate.arrow_forwardCompare and contrast the classical and Keynesian views of aggregate demand and aggregate supply.arrow_forward
- Complete the following table by matching the macroeconomic assumptions about aggregate supply to the appropriate school of thought. Assumption Classical Keynesian Only an increase in aggregate demand can move an economy out of a recession and back to potential real GDP quickly. Product prices and wages tend to be inflexible. The following graph shows the aggregate demand (ADAD) and aggregate supply (ASAS) curves for a hypothetical economy that is currently operating below its full-employment output level. That is, the economy is currently in a recession. The aggregate supply curve (ASAS) in this diagram is consistent with the view of aggregate supply. According to this viewpoint, the government should spending in response to the recession. Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to illustrate the impact of this change in government spending. ADASPRICE LEVELREAL GDP (Trillions of dollars)AD AS The prescribed…arrow_forwardUsing a macroeconomics demand/supply analysis, where do you think current output is relative to what the economy is capable of producing? Look at recent trends in the data. What are the recent trends in the components of aggregate demand (consumption spending, investment spending, government purchases, and exports and imports?arrow_forwardAt the end of the fourth quarter of 2022 (December 2022) was the United States economy operating in the Keynesian, intermediate, or neoclassical portion of the economy’s Short Run Aggregate Supply Curve? Explain. Compare the overall state of the economy at the end of 2022 (fourth quarter) to the fourth quarter of 2019 which you described in your Chapter 11 Discussion. * For the Chapter 11 discussion for the fourth quarter of 2019, I said that the economy was acting in neoclassical. This was my discussion post from last time: Potential GDP is defined as the amount of real GDP an economy can produce by fully employing its existing levels of labor, physical capital, and technology in the context of its existing market and legal institutions. The non-cyclical natural rate of unemployment is defined as the lowest level that a healthy economy can sustain without creating inflation. Before the spread of the pandemic, the state of the U.S. economy at the end of the 2019 before the spread of…arrow_forward
- The graph below is associated with a hypothetical country. Consider an increase in aggregate demand (AD). Specifically, aggregate demand shifts to the right from AD1AD1 to AD2AD2, causing the quantity of output demanded to rise at each price level. For instance, at a price level of 140, output is now $400 billion, where initially it was $300 billion. Fill in the missing values in the table by selecting the change in each scenario required to increase aggregate demand. Change required to increase AD Expected rate of return on investment. (decrease/increase) Incomes in other countries (decrease/increase) Consumer expectations about future profitability. (improve/worsen) Government spending (increase/decrease)arrow_forwardKeynesian economics predicts that if government policy makers deem current equilibrium real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) to be "too low," then an appropriate policy action would be to do nothing, because the economy is self-adjusting. raise government spending, thereby increasing aggregate demand and pushing up real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) with little or no inflationary consequences. increase taxes, thereby causing aggregate demand to increase and inducing a rise in real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) with little or no inflationary consequences. reduce the money stock, thereby causing aggregate demand to decrease and inducing a rise in fall in the price level that generates an increase in total planned expenditures.arrow_forwardA stimulative monetary or fiscal action should increase aggregate demand. What factors may limit the actual increase in aggregate demand?arrow_forward
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