EBK BIOLOGY
4th Edition
ISBN: 8220102797376
Author: BROOKER
Publisher: YUZU
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Textbook Question
Chapter 26, Problem 8TY
A goal of modern taxonomy is to
- a. classify all organisms based on morphological similarities.
- b. classify all organisms into monophyletic groups.
- c. classify all organisms based solely on genetic similarities.
- d. determine the evolutionary relationships only between similar species.
- e. None of the above is a goal of modern taxonomy.
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Which of the following serves as an advantage to using numerical taxonomy?
a. Trait choices are arbitrary.
b. All traits are weighed equally against one another.
c. Visual traits, like cell cell shape and size, are the most important criteria for determining similarity between species.
d. Traits and activities of different bacteria are informative, and considered with this approach.
You are photojournalist in a science magazine. For its next issue, you have been assigned to feature the difference between 3- Domain Scheme from 5-Kingdom Scheme of classification of living things. Using your knowledge and concept of taxonomy.
a. the 3-domain scheme, description of each and sample organisms;b. the 5-kingdom scheme, description of each and sample organisms; andc. includes the technologies used as basis in the shifting of the classification from the kingdom scheme to domain scheme.
Clarify the following concepts: Note that this is not just a listing of definitions.
a. Identification
b. Nomenclature
c. Classification
d. Taxonomy
e. Systematics
Chapter 26 Solutions
EBK BIOLOGY
Ch. 26.1 - Prob. 1BCCh. 26.1 - Prob. 1CCCh. 26.2 - Can two different species have more than one...Ch. 26.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 26.3 - What shared derived character is common to the...Ch. 26.3 - Prob. 2CCCh. 26.3 - Prob. 3CCCh. 26.3 - Prob. 1EQCh. 26.3 - Prob. 2EQCh. 26.3 - Prob. 3EQ
Ch. 26.4 - Prob. 1BCCh. 26.4 - Prob. 1CCCh. 26.5 - Prob. 1CCCh. 26 - Prob. 1TYCh. 26 - Prob. 2TYCh. 26 - Prob. 3TYCh. 26 - Which of the following characteristics is (are)...Ch. 26 - Which of the following occur at branch points, or...Ch. 26 - Prob. 6TYCh. 26 - Prob. 7TYCh. 26 - A goal of modern taxonomy is to a. classify all...Ch. 26 - The concept that the preferred hypothesis is the...Ch. 26 - Prob. 10TYCh. 26 - Prob. 1CQCh. 26 - What is a molecular clock? How is it useful in the...Ch. 26 - Core Concept: Evolution What are some advantages...Ch. 26 - Prob. 1COQCh. 26 - Prob. 2COQ
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The branch of systematic biology that assigns organisms to specificclassifications (domain, phyla, class, etc.) is calleda. phylogenetics.b. taxonomy.c. systematics.d. cladistics.arrow_forwardWhich of the following most likely demonstrates that classification is the basis of evolutionary relatedness? A. Organisms that share similar characteristics are impliedly understood to have common ancestors, thus having an evolutionary relationship. B. Classification is to organize organisms into groups based on their differences and similarities and evolutionary history, so as evolution changes, classification will also change C. Classification based on evolutionary relatedness always infer that all organisms that evolved similarly shares the same history. D. Homologous structures among organisms depicts the same evolutionary history or paths.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is true regarding the way we define clades with characters? Select one: a. Autapomorphies are good characters to use because they describe every lineage of the clade and no other lineages b. Plesiomorphies are good characters to use because they describe every lineage of the clade and no other lineages c. Synapomorphies are good characters to use because they describe every lineage of the clade and no other lineages Please give me the correct answer quickly I will give you upvotearrow_forward
- Phylogeny refers to the evolutionary descent of taxa. It refers to the relationship between ancestors and descendants and relationships among descendant taxa. It shows the lineage of taxa which can be summarized in a branching diagram called a phylogenetic tree.a. express some basic evolutionary relationships among groups of microorganisms, plants, and animals; b. illustrate the relationship of organisms with their environment; and c. analyze environmental factors contributing to biodiversity richness and lossarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is incorrect about the rules in biological nomenclature?arrow_forwardShould more weight should be given to genetic data or to information derived from comparative anatomy (phenotypes) in regard to taxonomic classification?arrow_forward
- a. draw a diagonal tree b. Which organism is an outgroup? c. Which organisms are sister taxa or share a common ancestor?arrow_forwardOf the following taxonomic categories which is the most inclusive (i.e. is the highest in hierarchy)? A. Order B. Subspecies C. Class D. Genusarrow_forwardIn the figure below, Taxa I, II and III are as follows: A. paraphyletic, polyphyletic, monophyletic B. paraphyletic, monophyletic, polyphyletic C. polyphyletic, monophyletic, paraphyletic D. monophyletic, polyphyletic, paraphyleticarrow_forward
- Which of the following is TRUE about a phylogenetic tree? It provides a drawing the reflects the proven relationships between living and extinct species. b It provides a hypothetical model of the relationships between extinct species. c It provides a hypothetical model of the relationships between living and extinct species. d It a diagram used by scientists that provides a model of evolutionary relationships without the need for scientific data.arrow_forward1) How have scientists created the "tree of life"? Do you think that variations exist between these created trees? 2) What are the pros and cons to creating a "tree of life"? 3) When constructing this tree of life we can see many dead ends or organisms that we are unsure of their exact placement. Why is this? 4) Choose one species (either alive today or extinct) and describe its taxonomic classification. What traits or characteristics were used to classify this species into its current taxonomic classification? What other organisms are considered to be its closest relatives?arrow_forwardA good “phylogenetic” species is one that is A. The smallest diagnosable cluster of organisms within which there is a pattern of ancestry and descent B. The most inclusive population of individuals having the potential for phenotypic cohesion through intrinsic cohesion mechanisms. C. Morphologically distinctive from other groups of organisms D. An actually or potentially interbreeding group that is reproductively isolated from other such groups.arrow_forward
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