Modified Mastering Physics with Pearson eText -- Standalone Access Card -- for Conceptual Integrated Science
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780135213339
Author: Hewitt, Paul, Suchocki, John, LYONS, Suzanne, Yeh, Jennifer
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 26, Problem 81TE
To determine
The type of current that is caused by winds and the possible consequences due to the difference between temperature and the salinity of ocean water.
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Part A:
kg
(a) Water at 20 °C (p = 998.3 and v = 1 × 10-6 m²/s) flows through a galvanised
m³
iron pipe (k = 0.15 mm) with a diameter of 25 mm, entering the room at point A and
discharging at point C from the fully opened gate valve B at a volumetric flow rate of
0.003 m³/s. Determine the required pressure at A, considering all the losses that occur
in the system described in Figure Q1. Loss coefficients for pipe fittings have been
provided in Table 1.
[25 marks]
(b) Due to corrosion within the pipe, the average flow velocity at C is observed to be
V2 m/s after 10 years of operation whilst the pressure at A remains the same as
determined in (a). Determine the average annual rate of growth of k within the pipe.
[15 marks]
4₁
Figure Q1. Pipe system
Page 2
25 mm
For an independent study project, you design an experiment to measure the speed of light. You propose to bounce laser light off a mirror that is 53.5 km due east and have it detected by a light sensor that is 119 m due south of the laser. The first problem is to orient the mirror so that the laser light reflects off the mirror and into the light sensor.
(a) Determine the angle that the normal to the mirror should make with respect to due west.(b) Since you can read your protractor only so accurately, the mirror is slightly misaligned and the actual angle between the normal to the mirror and due west exceeds the desired amount by 0.003°. Determine how far south you need to move the light sensor in order to detect the reflected laser light.
Chapter 26 Solutions
Modified Mastering Physics with Pearson eText -- Standalone Access Card -- for Conceptual Integrated Science
Ch. 26 - What is the difference between weather and...Ch. 26 - Prob. 2RCCCh. 26 - What two types of molecules make up more than 99...Ch. 26 - Prob. 4RCCCh. 26 - Why does the stratosphere have a high temperature?...Ch. 26 - Prob. 6RCCCh. 26 - Prob. 7RCCCh. 26 - Is San Francisco in the Northern or Southern...Ch. 26 - Prob. 9RCCCh. 26 - Why does heat flow in the atmosphere move from the...
Ch. 26 - Which location is at a lower latitude Canada or...Ch. 26 - Prob. 12RCCCh. 26 - What is the winter solstice? The summer solstice?...Ch. 26 - When it is summer in the Southern Hemisphere, why...Ch. 26 - Prob. 15RCCCh. 26 - In what direction does wind blow?Ch. 26 - Wind is blowing hard from Austin to Round Rock,...Ch. 26 - Give an example of a local wind pattern. Give an...Ch. 26 - How did the trade winds help traders in colonial...Ch. 26 - Why does the shore cool off faster than a lake at...Ch. 26 - Prob. 21RCCCh. 26 - Prob. 22RCCCh. 26 - How does the high specific heat capacity of water,...Ch. 26 - Prob. 24RCCCh. 26 - What happens to the water vapor in the air when...Ch. 26 - Prob. 26RCCCh. 26 - Prob. 27RCCCh. 26 - Prob. 28RCCCh. 26 - Prob. 29RCCCh. 26 - Prob. 30RCCCh. 26 - Why dont we feel atmospheric pressure?Ch. 26 - Prob. 32TISCh. 26 - Why does air pressure decrease with altitude?Ch. 26 - About how much of solar radiation is intercepted...Ch. 26 - In what way is the greenhouse effect like a...Ch. 26 - Prob. 36TISCh. 26 - Distinguish between the natural greenhouse effects...Ch. 26 - Why does wind generally make you feel cooler?Ch. 26 - Prob. 39TISCh. 26 - Why do the global winds appear to move in curved...Ch. 26 - Prob. 41TISCh. 26 - How is a ball tossed on a merry-go-round like the...Ch. 26 - Supports its July 1. Rank the following locations...Ch. 26 - Prob. 47TCCh. 26 - Prob. 48TCCh. 26 - Consider a house at sea level that has 2000 square...Ch. 26 - Suppose the air holds 75 of the water that it can...Ch. 26 - Prob. 51TSCh. 26 - At 50C, the maximum amount of water vapor in the...Ch. 26 - Prob. 53TECh. 26 - Prob. 54TECh. 26 - Prob. 55TECh. 26 - Why does atmospheric pressure typically drop...Ch. 26 - Explain why your ears pop when you climb to higher...Ch. 26 - Design an experiment to test the air pressure at...Ch. 26 - At sea level, the air is about 23 oxygen. At the...Ch. 26 - Sometimes the atmospheres temperature doesnt...Ch. 26 - Prob. 61TECh. 26 - Why is it important that mountain climbers wear...Ch. 26 - Why is the visible light emitted by the Sun not a...Ch. 26 - Do greenhouse gas molecules capture terrestrial...Ch. 26 - Why do people call Earth the Goldilocks Planet?...Ch. 26 - Prob. 66TECh. 26 - Prob. 67TECh. 26 - The summer solstice is the longest day of the...Ch. 26 - The Earths axis is tilted at an angle of 23.5. If...Ch. 26 - Cold, sinking air creates areas of high pressure....Ch. 26 - Referring to the previous question, does wind blow...Ch. 26 - A car is parked in a snow storm. The temperature...Ch. 26 - Why is it important to wear gloves in cold, windy...Ch. 26 - Air is warmed and rises at the equator and then...Ch. 26 - Why does the East Coast of the United States...Ch. 26 - Prob. 76TECh. 26 - Is the Coriolis effect a true force?Ch. 26 - Does the Coriolis effect pertain to local winds or...Ch. 26 - Prob. 79TECh. 26 - Prob. 80TECh. 26 - Prob. 81TECh. 26 - Prob. 82TECh. 26 - Prob. 83TECh. 26 - After a day of skiing in the mountains, you decide...Ch. 26 - Why does warm, moist air blowing over cold water...Ch. 26 - What does convection in Earths atmosphere produce?...Ch. 26 - As the air temperature decreases, does the...Ch. 26 - When you go to school in the morning, the weather...Ch. 26 - Prob. 89TECh. 26 - Prob. 90TECh. 26 - Prob. 91TDICh. 26 - The highest dew point ever recorded was 95F,...Ch. 26 - Do we see radiation emitted by the Earth? Do we...Ch. 26 - Earths lower atmosphere is kept warm by a solar...Ch. 26 - Prob. 2RATCh. 26 - Prob. 3RATCh. 26 - Prob. 4RATCh. 26 - Prob. 5RATCh. 26 - The Gulf Stream redistributes heat from the Gulf...Ch. 26 - Air pressure is produced by a the weight of water...Ch. 26 - A maritime tropical airmass contains a cold, moist...Ch. 26 - The atmosphere circulates because a Earth is not...Ch. 26 - Greenhouse gases a absorb infrared radiation. b...
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- Identify the most likely substancearrow_forwardA proton moves at 5.20 × 105 m/s in the horizontal direction. It enters a uniform vertical electric field with a magnitude of 8.40 × 103 N/C. Ignore any gravitational effects. (a) Find the time interval required for the proton to travel 6.00 cm horizontally. 83.33 ☑ Your response differs from the correct answer by more than 10%. Double check your calculations. ns (b) Find its vertical displacement during the time interval in which it travels 6.00 cm horizontally. (Indicate direction with the sign of your answer.) 2.77 Your response differs from the correct answer by more than 10%. Double check your calculations. mm (c) Find the horizontal and vertical components of its velocity after it has traveled 6.00 cm horizontally. 5.4e5 V × Your response differs significantly from the correct answer. Rework your solution from the beginning and check each step carefully. I + [6.68e4 Your response differs significantly from the correct answer. Rework your solution from the beginning and check each…arrow_forward(1) Fm Fmn mn Fm B W₁ e Fmt W 0 Fit Wt 0 W Fit Fin n Fmt n As illustrated in Fig. consider the person performing extension/flexion movements of the lower leg about the knee joint (point O) to investigate the forces and torques produced by muscles crossing the knee joint. The setup of the experiment is described in Example above. The geometric parameters of the model under investigation, some of the forces acting on the lower leg and its free-body diagrams are shown in Figs. and For this system, the angular displacement, angular velocity, and angular accelera- tion of the lower leg were computed using data obtained during the experiment such that at an instant when 0 = 65°, @ = 4.5 rad/s, and a = 180 rad/s². Furthermore, for this sys- tem assume that a = 4.0 cm, b = 23 cm, ß = 25°, and the net torque generated about the knee joint is M₁ = 55 Nm. If the torque generated about the knee joint by the weight of the lower leg is Mw 11.5 Nm, determine: = The moment arm a of Fm relative to the…arrow_forward
- The figure shows a particle that carries a charge of 90 = -2.50 × 106 C. It is moving along the +y -> axis at a speed of v = 4.79 × 106 m/s. A magnetic field B of magnitude 3.24 × 10-5 T is directed along the +z axis, and an electric field E of magnitude 127 N/C points along the -x axis. Determine (a) the magnitude and (b) direction (as an angle within x-y plane with respect to +x- axis in the range (-180°, 180°]) of the net force that acts on the particle. +x +z AB 90 +yarrow_forwardThree charged particles are located at the corners of an equilateral triangle as shown in the figure below (let q = 1.00 μC, and L = 0.850 m). Calculate the total electric force on the 7.00-μC charge. magnitude direction N ° (counterclockwise from the +x axis) y 7.00 με 9 L 60.0° x -4.00 μC ①arrow_forward(a) Calculate the number of electrons in a small, electrically neutral silver pin that has a mass of 9.0 g. Silver has 47 electrons per atom, and its molar mass is 107.87 g/mol. (b) Imagine adding electrons to the pin until the negative charge has the very large value 1.00 mC. How many electrons are added for every 109 electrons already present?arrow_forward
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