Payback Period: Payback period is the period in which the project recovers its initial cost of the investment. It can be calculated by dividing the initial investment by the annual cash inflow from the project. The formula to calculate the Payback period is as follows: P a y b a c k P e r i o d = I n i t i a l I n v e s t m e n t A n n u a l C a s h inf l o w Hence, smaller the payback period better it is. A project with the smaller payback period is chosen first in the capital rationing process. ARR: Accounting Rate of Return (ARR) is the rate of return earned on the investment made in a project. ARR is calculated by dividing the Average Accounting profits by Average Investment. The formula to calculate ARR is as follows: A R R = A v e r a g e A c c o u n t i n g p r o f i t s A v e r a g e I n v e s t m e n t Hence, higher the ARR better it is. A project with the Higher ARR is chosen first in the capital rationing process. NPV: Net present value (NPV) is the method to evaluate the project feasibility. This method calculates the present value of cash inflows and outflows, and then calculates the net present value of the investment. A project should be accepted if it has a positive NPV. The formula to calculate the NPV is as follows: N P V = P r e s e n t v a l u e o f c a s h i n f l o w s – P r e s e n t v a l u e o f c a s h o u t f l o w s A project should be accepted if it has a positive NPV. Hence, higher the NPV better it is. A project with the Higher NPV is chosen first in the capital rationing process. Profitability Index: Profitability Index is similar to the NPV method to evaluate a project. It calculates the ratio between the present value cash inflow and present value of cash outflow . A project should be accepted it has a profitability index greater than or equal to 1. The formula to calculate the Profitability Index is a follows: P r o f i t a b i l i t y i n d e x = P r e s e n t v a l u e c a s h i n f l o w P r e s e n t v a l u e o f c a s h o u t f l o w A project should be accepted if it has a PI more than or equal to 1. Hence, higher the NPV better it is. A project with the Higher NPV is chosen first in the capital rationing process. IRR: Internal Rate of Return (IRR) is the rate at which the NPV of the project is 0 or we can say that IRR is the rate of return at which the project is at breakeven. IRR is calculated using excel or approximation method. Requirement-a: To Calculate: The payback, ARR, the NPV, and the profitability index of the two plans

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Question

Chapter 26, Problem 4CP

To determine

Introduction:

Payback Period: Payback period is the period in which the project recovers its initial cost of the investment. It can be calculated by dividing the initial investment by the annual cash inflow from the project. The formula to calculate the Payback period is as follows:

$P a y b a c k P e r i o d = \frac{I n i t i a l I n v e s t m e n t}{A n n u a l C a s h \inf l o w}$

Hence, smaller the payback period better it is. A project with the smaller payback period is chosen first in the capital rationing process.

ARR: Accounting Rate of Return (ARR) is the rate of return earned on the investment made in a project. ARR is calculated by dividing the Average Accounting profits by Average Investment.

The formula to calculate ARR is as follows:

$A R R = \frac{A v e r a g e A c c o u n t i n g p r o f i t s}{A v e r a g e I n v e s t m e n t}$

Hence, higher the ARR better it is. A project with the Higher ARR is chosen first in the capital rationing process.

NPV: Net present value (NPV) is the method to evaluate the project feasibility. This method calculates the present value of cash inflows and outflows, and then calculates the net present value of the investment. A project should be accepted if it has a positive NPV. The formula to calculate the NPV is as follows:

$N P V = P r e s e n t v a l u e o f c a s h i n f l o w s - P r e s e n t v a l u e o f c a s h o u t f l o w s$

A project should be accepted if it has a positive NPV. Hence, higher the NPV better it is. A project with the Higher NPV is chosen first in the capital rationing process.

Profitability Index: Profitability Index is similar to the NPV method to evaluate a project. It calculates the ratio between the present value cash inflow and present value of cash outflow. A project should be accepted it has a profitability index greater than or equal to 1. The formula to calculate the Profitability Index is a follows:

$P r o f i t a b i l i t y i n d e x = \frac{P r e s e n t v a l u e c a s h i n f l o w}{P r e s e n t v a l u e o f c a s h o u t f l o w}$

A project should be accepted if it has a PI more than or equal to 1. Hence, higher the NPV better it is. A project with the Higher NPV is chosen first in the capital rationing process.

IRR: Internal Rate of Return (IRR) is the rate at which the NPV of the project is 0 or we can say that IRR is the rate of return at which the project is at breakeven. IRR is calculated using excel or approximation method.

Requirement-a:

To Calculate: The payback, ARR, the NPV, and the profitability index of the two plans

To determine

Requirement -b:

To determine: The estimated IRR of the plan A

To determine

Requirement -c:

To determine: The verification of NPV and IRR using the excel function and comparison of IRR and required rate of return for both plans

To determine

Requirement -d:

To determine: The recommendation to choose a plan

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Consolidation Working Paper One Year after Acquisition, Bargain Purchase On January 1, 2022, Paxon Corporation acquired 90 percent of the outstanding common stock of Saxon Company for $1.8 billion cash. The fair value of the 10 percent noncontrolling interest in Saxon was estimated to be $150 million at the date of acquisition. Paxon uses the complete equity method to report its investment. The trial balances of Paxon and Saxon (in millions) Cash and receivables Inventory Equity method investments Investment in Saxon Dr(Cr) Paxon Saxon $3,225 $855 2,260 530 December 31, 2022, appear below: 2,441.5 Land 650 300 Buildings and equipment, net 3,600 1,150 Current liabilities (2,020) (1,200) Long-term debt (5,000) (450) (500) (50) Common stock, par value Additional paid-in capital Retained earnings, January 1 Dividends Sales revenue (1,200) (200) (2,410) (600) 500 250 (30,000) (12,000) Equity in net income of Saxon (616.5) Gain on acquisition (250) Gain on sale of securities (150) Cost of…

KIARA LIMITED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT 31 DECEMBER: ASSETS Property, plant and equipment (cost) Accumulated depreciation Long-term investments Inventory Accounts receivable Company tax paid in advance Bank EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 2024 2023 R R 2 490 000 1 620 000 (630 000) 660 000 1 050 000 1 230 000 30 000 (480 000) 450 000 1 290 000 900 000 0 750 000 660 000 5 580 000 4 440 000 Ordinary share capital 2 700 000 2 000 000 Retained income 1 500 000 1 158 000 Long-term loan from Kip Bank (15%) 900 000 1 000 000 Accounts payable 480 000 228 000 Company tax payable 0 54 000 5 580 000 4 440 000 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION All purchases and sales are on credit. Interim dividends paid during the year amounted to R150 750. Credit terms of 3/10 net 60 days are granted by creditors.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 26, Problem 4CP

To determine

Introduction:

Payback Period: Payback period is the period in which the project recovers its initial cost of the investment. It can be calculated by dividing the initial investment by the annual cash inflow from the project. The formula to calculate the Payback period is as follows:

$P a y b a c k P e r i o d = \frac{I n i t i a l I n v e s t m e n t}{A n n u a l C a s h \inf l o w}$

Hence, smaller the payback period better it is. A project with the smaller payback period is chosen first in the capital rationing process.

ARR: Accounting Rate of Return (ARR) is the rate of return earned on the investment made in a project. ARR is calculated by dividing the Average Accounting profits by Average Investment.

The formula to calculate ARR is as follows:

$A R R = \frac{A v e r a g e A c c o u n t i n g p r o f i t s}{A v e r a g e I n v e s t m e n t}$

Hence, higher the ARR better it is. A project with the Higher ARR is chosen first in the capital rationing process.

NPV: Net present value (NPV) is the method to evaluate the project feasibility. This method calculates the present value of cash inflows and outflows, and then calculates the net present value of the investment. A project should be accepted if it has a positive NPV. The formula to calculate the NPV is as follows:

$N P V = P r e s e n t v a l u e o f c a s h i n f l o w s - P r e s e n t v a l u e o f c a s h o u t f l o w s$

A project should be accepted if it has a positive NPV. Hence, higher the NPV better it is. A project with the Higher NPV is chosen first in the capital rationing process.

Profitability Index: Profitability Index is similar to the NPV method to evaluate a project. It calculates the ratio between the present value cash inflow and present value of cash outflow. A project should be accepted it has a profitability index greater than or equal to 1. The formula to calculate the Profitability Index is a follows:

$P r o f i t a b i l i t y i n d e x = \frac{P r e s e n t v a l u e c a s h i n f l o w}{P r e s e n t v a l u e o f c a s h o u t f l o w}$

A project should be accepted if it has a PI more than or equal to 1. Hence, higher the NPV better it is. A project with the Higher NPV is chosen first in the capital rationing process.

IRR: Internal Rate of Return (IRR) is the rate at which the NPV of the project is 0 or we can say that IRR is the rate of return at which the project is at breakeven. IRR is calculated using excel or approximation method.

Requirement-a:

To Calculate: The payback, ARR, the NPV, and the profitability index of the two plans

To determine

Requirement -b:

To determine: The estimated IRR of the plan A

To determine

Requirement -c:

To determine: The verification of NPV and IRR using the excel function and comparison of IRR and required rate of return for both plans

To determine

Requirement -d:

To determine: The recommendation to choose a plan

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 26, Problem 4CP

To determine

Introduction:

Payback Period: Payback period is the period in which the project recovers its initial cost of the investment. It can be calculated by dividing the initial investment by the annual cash inflow from the project. The formula to calculate the Payback period is as follows:

$P a y b a c k P e r i o d = \frac{I n i t i a l I n v e s t m e n t}{A n n u a l C a s h \inf l o w}$

Hence, smaller the payback period better it is. A project with the smaller payback period is chosen first in the capital rationing process.

ARR: Accounting Rate of Return (ARR) is the rate of return earned on the investment made in a project. ARR is calculated by dividing the Average Accounting profits by Average Investment.

The formula to calculate ARR is as follows:

$A R R = \frac{A v e r a g e A c c o u n t i n g p r o f i t s}{A v e r a g e I n v e s t m e n t}$

Hence, higher the ARR better it is. A project with the Higher ARR is chosen first in the capital rationing process.

NPV: Net present value (NPV) is the method to evaluate the project feasibility. This method calculates the present value of cash inflows and outflows, and then calculates the net present value of the investment. A project should be accepted if it has a positive NPV. The formula to calculate the NPV is as follows:

$N P V = P r e s e n t v a l u e o f c a s h i n f l o w s - P r e s e n t v a l u e o f c a s h o u t f l o w s$

A project should be accepted if it has a positive NPV. Hence, higher the NPV better it is. A project with the Higher NPV is chosen first in the capital rationing process.

Profitability Index: Profitability Index is similar to the NPV method to evaluate a project. It calculates the ratio between the present value cash inflow and present value of cash outflow. A project should be accepted it has a profitability index greater than or equal to 1. The formula to calculate the Profitability Index is a follows:

$P r o f i t a b i l i t y i n d e x = \frac{P r e s e n t v a l u e c a s h i n f l o w}{P r e s e n t v a l u e o f c a s h o u t f l o w}$

A project should be accepted if it has a PI more than or equal to 1. Hence, higher the NPV better it is. A project with the Higher NPV is chosen first in the capital rationing process.

IRR: Internal Rate of Return (IRR) is the rate at which the NPV of the project is 0 or we can say that IRR is the rate of return at which the project is at breakeven. IRR is calculated using excel or approximation method.

Requirement-a:

To Calculate: The payback, ARR, the NPV, and the profitability index of the two plans

To determine

Requirement -b:

To determine: The estimated IRR of the plan A

To determine

Requirement -c:

To determine: The verification of NPV and IRR using the excel function and comparison of IRR and required rate of return for both plans

To determine

Requirement -d:

To determine: The recommendation to choose a plan

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 26, Problem 4CP

To determine

Introduction:

Payback Period: Payback period is the period in which the project recovers its initial cost of the investment. It can be calculated by dividing the initial investment by the annual cash inflow from the project. The formula to calculate the Payback period is as follows:

$P a y b a c k P e r i o d = \frac{I n i t i a l I n v e s t m e n t}{A n n u a l C a s h \inf l o w}$

Hence, smaller the payback period better it is. A project with the smaller payback period is chosen first in the capital rationing process.

ARR: Accounting Rate of Return (ARR) is the rate of return earned on the investment made in a project. ARR is calculated by dividing the Average Accounting profits by Average Investment.

The formula to calculate ARR is as follows:

$A R R = \frac{A v e r a g e A c c o u n t i n g p r o f i t s}{A v e r a g e I n v e s t m e n t}$

Hence, higher the ARR better it is. A project with the Higher ARR is chosen first in the capital rationing process.

NPV: Net present value (NPV) is the method to evaluate the project feasibility. This method calculates the present value of cash inflows and outflows, and then calculates the net present value of the investment. A project should be accepted if it has a positive NPV. The formula to calculate the NPV is as follows:

$N P V = P r e s e n t v a l u e o f c a s h i n f l o w s - P r e s e n t v a l u e o f c a s h o u t f l o w s$

A project should be accepted if it has a positive NPV. Hence, higher the NPV better it is. A project with the Higher NPV is chosen first in the capital rationing process.

Profitability Index: Profitability Index is similar to the NPV method to evaluate a project. It calculates the ratio between the present value cash inflow and present value of cash outflow. A project should be accepted it has a profitability index greater than or equal to 1. The formula to calculate the Profitability Index is a follows:

$P r o f i t a b i l i t y i n d e x = \frac{P r e s e n t v a l u e c a s h i n f l o w}{P r e s e n t v a l u e o f c a s h o u t f l o w}$

A project should be accepted if it has a PI more than or equal to 1. Hence, higher the NPV better it is. A project with the Higher NPV is chosen first in the capital rationing process.

IRR: Internal Rate of Return (IRR) is the rate at which the NPV of the project is 0 or we can say that IRR is the rate of return at which the project is at breakeven. IRR is calculated using excel or approximation method.

Requirement-a:

To Calculate: The payback, ARR, the NPV, and the profitability index of the two plans

To determine

Requirement -b:

To determine: The estimated IRR of the plan A

To determine

Requirement -c:

To determine: The verification of NPV and IRR using the excel function and comparison of IRR and required rate of return for both plans

To determine

Requirement -d:

To determine: The recommendation to choose a plan

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Answer 5

Chapter 26, Problem 4CP

To determine

Introduction:

Payback Period: Payback period is the period in which the project recovers its initial cost of the investment. It can be calculated by dividing the initial investment by the annual cash inflow from the project. The formula to calculate the Payback period is as follows:

$P a y b a c k P e r i o d = \frac{I n i t i a l I n v e s t m e n t}{A n n u a l C a s h \inf l o w}$

Hence, smaller the payback period better it is. A project with the smaller payback period is chosen first in the capital rationing process.

ARR: Accounting Rate of Return (ARR) is the rate of return earned on the investment made in a project. ARR is calculated by dividing the Average Accounting profits by Average Investment.

The formula to calculate ARR is as follows:

$A R R = \frac{A v e r a g e A c c o u n t i n g p r o f i t s}{A v e r a g e I n v e s t m e n t}$

Hence, higher the ARR better it is. A project with the Higher ARR is chosen first in the capital rationing process.

NPV: Net present value (NPV) is the method to evaluate the project feasibility. This method calculates the present value of cash inflows and outflows, and then calculates the net present value of the investment. A project should be accepted if it has a positive NPV. The formula to calculate the NPV is as follows:

$N P V = P r e s e n t v a l u e o f c a s h i n f l o w s - P r e s e n t v a l u e o f c a s h o u t f l o w s$

A project should be accepted if it has a positive NPV. Hence, higher the NPV better it is. A project with the Higher NPV is chosen first in the capital rationing process.

Profitability Index: Profitability Index is similar to the NPV method to evaluate a project. It calculates the ratio between the present value cash inflow and present value of cash outflow. A project should be accepted it has a profitability index greater than or equal to 1. The formula to calculate the Profitability Index is a follows:

$P r o f i t a b i l i t y i n d e x = \frac{P r e s e n t v a l u e c a s h i n f l o w}{P r e s e n t v a l u e o f c a s h o u t f l o w}$

A project should be accepted if it has a PI more than or equal to 1. Hence, higher the NPV better it is. A project with the Higher NPV is chosen first in the capital rationing process.

IRR: Internal Rate of Return (IRR) is the rate at which the NPV of the project is 0 or we can say that IRR is the rate of return at which the project is at breakeven. IRR is calculated using excel or approximation method.

Requirement-a:

To Calculate: The payback, ARR, the NPV, and the profitability index of the two plans

To determine

Requirement -b:

To determine: The estimated IRR of the plan A

To determine

Requirement -c:

To determine: The verification of NPV and IRR using the excel function and comparison of IRR and required rate of return for both plans

To determine

Requirement -d:

To determine: The recommendation to choose a plan

Answer 6

Chapter 26, Problem 4CP

To determine

Introduction:

Payback Period: Payback period is the period in which the project recovers its initial cost of the investment. It can be calculated by dividing the initial investment by the annual cash inflow from the project. The formula to calculate the Payback period is as follows:

$P a y b a c k P e r i o d = \frac{I n i t i a l I n v e s t m e n t}{A n n u a l C a s h \inf l o w}$

Hence, smaller the payback period better it is. A project with the smaller payback period is chosen first in the capital rationing process.

ARR: Accounting Rate of Return (ARR) is the rate of return earned on the investment made in a project. ARR is calculated by dividing the Average Accounting profits by Average Investment.

The formula to calculate ARR is as follows:

$A R R = \frac{A v e r a g e A c c o u n t i n g p r o f i t s}{A v e r a g e I n v e s t m e n t}$

Hence, higher the ARR better it is. A project with the Higher ARR is chosen first in the capital rationing process.

NPV: Net present value (NPV) is the method to evaluate the project feasibility. This method calculates the present value of cash inflows and outflows, and then calculates the net present value of the investment. A project should be accepted if it has a positive NPV. The formula to calculate the NPV is as follows:

$N P V = P r e s e n t v a l u e o f c a s h i n f l o w s - P r e s e n t v a l u e o f c a s h o u t f l o w s$

A project should be accepted if it has a positive NPV. Hence, higher the NPV better it is. A project with the Higher NPV is chosen first in the capital rationing process.

Profitability Index: Profitability Index is similar to the NPV method to evaluate a project. It calculates the ratio between the present value cash inflow and present value of cash outflow. A project should be accepted it has a profitability index greater than or equal to 1. The formula to calculate the Profitability Index is a follows:

$P r o f i t a b i l i t y i n d e x = \frac{P r e s e n t v a l u e c a s h i n f l o w}{P r e s e n t v a l u e o f c a s h o u t f l o w}$

A project should be accepted if it has a PI more than or equal to 1. Hence, higher the NPV better it is. A project with the Higher NPV is chosen first in the capital rationing process.

IRR: Internal Rate of Return (IRR) is the rate at which the NPV of the project is 0 or we can say that IRR is the rate of return at which the project is at breakeven. IRR is calculated using excel or approximation method.

Requirement-a:

To Calculate: The payback, ARR, the NPV, and the profitability index of the two plans

Answer 7

Chapter 26, Problem 4CP

To determine

Introduction:

Payback Period: Payback period is the period in which the project recovers its initial cost of the investment. It can be calculated by dividing the initial investment by the annual cash inflow from the project. The formula to calculate the Payback period is as follows:

$P a y b a c k P e r i o d = \frac{I n i t i a l I n v e s t m e n t}{A n n u a l C a s h \inf l o w}$

Hence, smaller the payback period better it is. A project with the smaller payback period is chosen first in the capital rationing process.

ARR: Accounting Rate of Return (ARR) is the rate of return earned on the investment made in a project. ARR is calculated by dividing the Average Accounting profits by Average Investment.

The formula to calculate ARR is as follows:

$A R R = \frac{A v e r a g e A c c o u n t i n g p r o f i t s}{A v e r a g e I n v e s t m e n t}$

Hence, higher the ARR better it is. A project with the Higher ARR is chosen first in the capital rationing process.

NPV: Net present value (NPV) is the method to evaluate the project feasibility. This method calculates the present value of cash inflows and outflows, and then calculates the net present value of the investment. A project should be accepted if it has a positive NPV. The formula to calculate the NPV is as follows:

$N P V = P r e s e n t v a l u e o f c a s h i n f l o w s - P r e s e n t v a l u e o f c a s h o u t f l o w s$

A project should be accepted if it has a positive NPV. Hence, higher the NPV better it is. A project with the Higher NPV is chosen first in the capital rationing process.

Profitability Index: Profitability Index is similar to the NPV method to evaluate a project. It calculates the ratio between the present value cash inflow and present value of cash outflow. A project should be accepted it has a profitability index greater than or equal to 1. The formula to calculate the Profitability Index is a follows:

$P r o f i t a b i l i t y i n d e x = \frac{P r e s e n t v a l u e c a s h i n f l o w}{P r e s e n t v a l u e o f c a s h o u t f l o w}$

A project should be accepted if it has a PI more than or equal to 1. Hence, higher the NPV better it is. A project with the Higher NPV is chosen first in the capital rationing process.

IRR: Internal Rate of Return (IRR) is the rate at which the NPV of the project is 0 or we can say that IRR is the rate of return at which the project is at breakeven. IRR is calculated using excel or approximation method.

Requirement-a:

To Calculate: The payback, ARR, the NPV, and the profitability index of the two plans

Answer 8

To determine

Requirement -b:

To determine: The estimated IRR of the plan A

Answer 9

To determine

Requirement -b:

To determine: The estimated IRR of the plan A

Answer 10

To determine

Requirement -c:

To determine: The verification of NPV and IRR using the excel function and comparison of IRR and required rate of return for both plans

Answer 11

To determine

Requirement -c:

To determine: The verification of NPV and IRR using the excel function and comparison of IRR and required rate of return for both plans

Answer 12

To determine

Requirement -d:

To determine: The recommendation to choose a plan

Answer 13

To determine

Requirement -d:

To determine: The recommendation to choose a plan

Answer 14

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 15

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 26 - Prob. 1QC Ch. 26 - Prob. 2QC Ch. 26 - Prob. 3QC Ch. 26 - Prob. 4QC Ch. 26 - Prob. 5QC Ch. 26 - Prob. 6QC Ch. 26 - Prob. 7QC Ch. 26 - The IRR is Learning Objective 4 the interest rate...Ch. 26 - Prob. 9QC Ch. 26 - Ian Corp, is considering two expansion projects....

Requirement -b: To determine: The estimated IRR of the plan A

Requirement -c: To determine: The verification of NPV and IRR using the excel function and comparison of IRR and required rate of return for both plans

Requirement -d: To determine: The recommendation to choose a plan

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Chapter 26 Solutions

Requirement -b:

To determine: The estimated IRR of the plan A

Requirement -c:

To determine: The verification of NPV and IRR using the excel function and comparison of IRR and required rate of return for both plans

Requirement -d:

To determine: The recommendation to choose a plan