Case summary: Two persons J and L hired a contractor to build a house. After the construction was completed, it was found that the roof was 7ft higher than the limit. The officer directed to remove the exceeding height. The board granted the variance as the hardship was created due to the fault of the contractor. Neighbors appealed to the court stating that the hardship was self-created. The court passed the decision in favor of the neighbors.
To find: The judgement of the court.
Case summary: Two persons J and L hired a contractor to build a home. After the construction was completed, it was found that the roof was 7ft higher than the limit. The officer directed to remove the exceeding height. The board granted the variance as the hardship was created due to the fault of the contractor. Neighbors appealed to the court stating that the hardship was self-created. The court passed the decision in favor of the neighbors.
To find: Legitimate grounds for granting a variance.
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Chapter 26 Solutions
The Legal Environment of Business: Text and Cases
- Carli is a landlord in Florida. She places all security deposits and advance rents into an interest-bearing account in a Florida bank. Which Act makes this legal? This is not legal. Under the Florida Real Estate Commission's statutes, a landlord can only place security deposits and advance rents in a non-interest bearing account. the Florida Housing and Urban Development Act the Florida Residential Landlord and Tenant Act the Real Estate Procedures Actarrow_forwardThe Acme Electric Company worked day and night to develop a new current regulator designed to cut the electric power consumption in aluminum plants by 35%. They knew that, although the competition was fierce, their regulator could be produced more cheaply, was more reliable, and worked more efficiently than the competitors’ products. The owner, eager to capture the market, personally but somewhat hastily put together a 120-page proposal to the three major aluminum manufacturers, recommending that their regulators be installed at all company plants. She devoted the first 87 pages of the proposal to the mathematical theory and engineering design behind his new regulator, and the next 32 to descriptions of the new assembly line she planned to set up to produce regulators quickly. Buried in an appendix were the test results that compared her regulator’s performance with present models, and a poorly drawn graph showed how much the dollar savings would be. Acme Electric didn’t get the…arrow_forwardThe city of Papagos, Arizona, had a deteriorating bridge in need of repair on a prominent public roadway. The cityposted notices seeking proposals for an artistic bridge design and reconstruction. Davidson Masonry, LLC, which wasowned and managed by Carl Davidson and his wife, Marilyn Rowe, decided to submit a bid to create a decorative concrete structure that incorporated artistic metalwork. They contacted Shana Lafayette, a local sculptor who specializedin large-scale metal creations, to help them design the bridge. The city selected their bridge design and awarded themthe contract for a commission of $184,000.Davidson Masonry and Lafayette then entered into an agreement to work together on the bridge project. DavidsonMasonry agreed to install and pay for concrete and structural work, and Lafayette agreed to install the metalwork ather expense. They agreed that overall profits would be split, with 25 percent going to Lafayette and 75 percent going toDavidson Masonry. Lafayette…arrow_forward
- Dominick and Daisy own neighboring properties in Shady Pines, near the ocean. Dominick is environmentally minded and has installed several small wind turbines to generate power for his DJ stand and lights. Dominick has an easement that prevents Daisy from building any structure higher than 20 twenty feet so that the wind is uninterrupted. (a) Who has the dominant tenement? Who has the servient tenement? Why? (b) Is this a negative or affirmative easement? How do you know?arrow_forwardHow does an easement differ from a license? How does the Profit-a-Prendre differ from the license? How does zoning differ from easement interests?arrow_forwardOn January 1, 2020 Alan made an interest-free loan of $200,000 to his son who used the loan to buy a house. Alan’s son has made no payments on the loan during the year. What are the income and gift tax consequences if the applicable federal rate is 5% and if Alan’s son had no investment income during the year? Which of the following is eligible for the annual exclusion? 1. Frank designates his daughter, Holly, beneficiary of his 401(k) plan. 2. Frank designates his wife, Betty, as beneficiary of his life insurance policy. 3. Frank funds an irrevocable trust with $1,100,000 for the benefit of his son. The terms of the trust allows a payout at the discretion of the trustee. 4. Frank funds an irrevocable life insurance trust with the amount necessary to pay the premiums of the policy. The beneficiaries can take a distribution equal to the contribution each year.arrow_forward
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- Barker operated a retail bakery, Davidson a drugstore, Farrell a food store, Gibson a gift shop, and Harper a hardware store in adjoining locations along one side of a single suburban village block. As the population grew, the business section developed at the other end of the village, and the establishments of Barker, Davidson, Farrell, Gibson, and Harper were surrounded for at least a mile in each direction solely by residences. The village adopted a typical zoning ordinance, the provisions of which declared the area including the five stores to be a “residential district for single-family dwellings.” Thereafter, Barker tore down the frame building that housed the bakery and began to construct a modern brick bakery. Davidson found her business increasing to such an extent that she began to build an addition that would extend the drugstore to the rear alley. Farrell’s building was destroyed by fire, and he started to reconstruct it with the intention of restoring it to its former…arrow_forwardSkip and Jack are the shareholders of the Blue Fish Event Corporation. Skip and Jack regularly put on classy events on or near the beach, so they have a special insurance policy to protect their assets. Business has been slow as fewer large beach weddings are taking place, so Skip and Jack use a large fan to blow down and damage most of their décor assets, some of which were personal assets of Skip and Jack, to collect the insurance benefits. (a) Assuming their acts are proven, will a court allow Skip and Jack to recover the insurance money? (b) Is this a situation where the corporate veil may be pierced? Why or why not? (c) What would it mean for Skip and Jack if the corporate veil is pierced in this situation?arrow_forwardWhat happens when homeowners owe more to subcontractors than the total price they were to pay the general contractor because the general contractor has not paid the subcontractors and the general contractor is no longer solvent? a. Courts and states have differing standards of equity applied in resolving these issues b. The homeowners cannot be liened by the subcontractors c. Homeowners are always exempt from paying more than they owed the general contractor d. The homeowners must pay the full amount due to all subcontractorsarrow_forward
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