(a)
Interpretation:
A mechanism for the initiation step for the
Concept introduction:
Polymerization is a process of reacting monomer molecules together in a
The polymerizations can be initiated by anions or cations, resulting in anionic polymerization or cationic polymerization, respectively. The polymerization involves, 1) initiation, 2) propagation, and 3) termination.
Initiation is the first step of the polymerization process. An active center is created during initiation, from which a polymer chain is generated. Not all monomers are susceptible to all types of initiators.
In propogation a reactive intermediate is repetitively redeveloped throughout the sequence of a chemical chain reaction. Then it is terminated by adding mono
(b)
Interpretation:
A mechanism for the first two propagation steps for the polymerization reaction in Problem
Concept introduction:
The chemical reaction in which the monomer molecules reacts together to form polymer chains or three dimentional networks is termed as polymerization. This are classified by different syatem avaible for the different types if polymerization.
The polymerizations can be initiated by anions or cations, resulting in anionic polymerization or cationic polymerization, respectively. The polymerization involves, 1) initiation, 2) propagation, and 3) termination.
Initiation is the first step of the polymerization process. An active center is created during initiation, from which a polymer chain is generated. Not all monomers are susceptible to all types of initiators.
In propogation a reactive intermediate is repetitively redeveloped throughout the sequence of a chemical chain reaction. Then it is terminated by adding mono functional groups that having equal of different types of monomer.
(c)
Interpretation:
The repeating unit for
Concept introduction:
The chemical reaction in which the monomer molecules reacts together to form polymer chains or three dimentional networks is termed as polymerization. This are classified by different syatem avaible for the different types if polymerization.
The polymerizations can be initiated by anions or cations, resulting in anionic polymerization or cationic polymerization, respectively. The polymerization involves, 1) initiation, 2) propagation, and 3) termination.
Initiation is the first step of the polymerization process. An active center is created during initiation, from which a polymer chain is generated. Not all monomers are susceptible to all types of initiators.
In propogation a reactive intermediate is repetitively redeveloped throughout the sequence of a chemical chain reaction. Then it is terminated by adding mono functional groups that having equal of different types of monomer.

Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Chapter 26 Solutions
EBK GET READY FOR ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- curved arrows are used to illustrate the flow of electrons. using the provided starting and product structures, draw the curved electron-pushing arrows for the following reaction or mechanistic step(s)arrow_forwardIdentify the 'cartoon' drawing of the acceptor orbital in the first mechanistic step of an electrophilic addition reaction of butadiene with HBr. Pleasearrow_forwardH- H H H H H H Identify and select all structures below that represent a constitutional isomer(s) of the compound shown above. H- H H H A. H H H H-C CI H H D. H H H H H H C C -H H C C H H H H B. H CI H H- C C H H H H E. H CI H C.arrow_forward
- Why doesn't this carry on to form a ring by deprotonating the alpha carbon and the negatively-charged carbon attacking the C=O?arrow_forward6. A solution (0.0004 M) of Fe(S2CNEt2)3 (see the structural drawing below) in chloroform has absorption bands at: 350 nm (absorbance A = 2.34); 514 nm(absorbance A = 0.0532); Calculate the molar absorptivity values for these bands. Comment on their possible nature (charge transfer transitions or d-d S N- transitions?). (4 points)arrow_forwardWhat is the mechanism for this?arrow_forward
- For questions 1-4, consider the following complexes: [Co(CN)6], [COC14]², [Cr(H2O)6]²+ 4. Room temperature (20°C) measurement of molar magnetic susceptibility (Xm) for Fe(NH4)2(SO4)2×6H2O is 1.1888 x 102 cgs (Gaussian units). Calculate effective magnetic moment and provide a number of unpaired electrons for the iron ion. Use this number to rationalize the coordination geometry around iron center. (4 points)arrow_forward7. Describe the expected 31P and 19F (where applicable) NMR spectral patterns for the following compounds (indicate number of signals and their splitting patterns). a) tetraphenyldiphosphine Ph Ph P-P Ph Ph Ph Ph ' b) tetraphenyldiphosphine monoxide P-P-Ph Ph (2 points) (2 points c) tetrafluorophosphonium hexafluorophosphate [PF4]*[PF6]¯ (4 points)arrow_forward3. For questions 1-4, consider the following complexes: [Co(CN)6]4, [COC14]², [Cr(H2O)6]²+ Which (if any) of these complexes would be expected to display Jahn-Teller distortion? (2 points)arrow_forward
- What is Instrumental Neutron Activation and what are the advantages and disadvantages in using its applications? (I'm doing an in class assignment and need better understanding of what the instrument can be used for) Please include references so that I can better understand the application of how the instrument works!arrow_forwardWhat is Isotope Analysis and what are the advantages and disadvantages in using its applications and instrumentalization? Please include references so that I can better understand how the instrument works!arrow_forward5. Count the electrons on the following complexes and state whether they follow the 18- electron rule: (3 points) Fe(CO)5 Ni(PMe3)4 PMe3 is trimethylphosphine Mn(CO)5Brarrow_forward
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationPrinciples of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill EducationChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningElementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY





