
The Fed and its responsibilities.

Explanation of Solution
The Congress established the Fed in 1913 by passing the Federal Reserve Act 1913. When it was established, the main responsibility of the Fed was to prevent bank panics by making discount loans to banks. Congress broadened the Fed’s responsibilities in response to the Great Depression in the 1930s. It amended the Federal Reserve Act to give the Federal Reserve Board of Governors broader responsibilities to promote effectively the goals of maximum employment, stable prices and moderate long-term interest rates.
Concept introduction:
Federal Reserve System (the Fed): The Fed is the central banking system of the United States, which is comprised of the Federal Reserve Board, the 12 Federal Reserve Banks, the Federal Open Market Committee, and the national and state member banks.
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Chapter 26 Solutions
Economics (7th Edition) (What's New in Economics)
- a-c pleasearrow_forwardd-farrow_forwardPART II: Multipart Problems wood or solem of triflussd aidi 1. Assume that a society has a polluting industry comprising two firms, where the industry-level marginal abatement cost curve is given by: MAC = 24 - ()E and the marginal damage function is given by: MDF = 2E. What is the efficient level of emissions? b. What constant per-unit emissions tax could achieve the efficient emissions level? points) c. What is the net benefit to society of moving from the unregulated emissions level to the efficient level? In response to industry complaints about the costs of the tax, a cap-and-trade program is proposed. The marginal abatement cost curves for the two firms are given by: MAC=24-E and MAC2 = 24-2E2. d. How could a cap-and-trade program that achieves the same level of emissions as the tax be designed to reduce the costs of regulation to the two firms?arrow_forward
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