a)
To define: The term synergy merger.
a)
Explanation of Solution
Synergy is the motivation to merger. It means that after merger corporations are able to reduce cost and gain from merger. It results in economies of scale in management, marketing and production and increases efficiency. Merger is brings business of two firms under one business and increasing the value of shares.
b)
To discuss: The definition of vertical merger, horizontal merger, congeneric merger and conglomerate merger.
b)
Explanation of Solution
Horizontal merger means joining business of having same line of business. Vertical merger means joining business with its supplier or customer. Congeneric merger happens between related industries. Conglomerate merger happens when one business decides to enter into another industry and join with company in another industry.
c)
To discuss: The definition of friendly merger, hostile merger, defensive merger, tender offer, target Company, breakup value, and acquiring company.
c)
Explanation of Solution
A merger in which merger is approved by both the companies is called friendly merger. A situation where merger offer is resisted by the target company, it is called hostile merger. When one company is acquired by another company but target company tries to avoid acquisition by initial acquisition company is defensive merger.
A tender offer is a friendly merger where merger takes place with the approval of management of both companies and shareholders tender the shares. Target Company is the firm which is acquired by another company under merger. Breakup value is the value of company which is acquired by another company. Acquiring company is the company which purchase the another company under merger.
d)
To discuss: The definition of operating merger, financial merger.
d)
Explanation of Solution
An operating merger is merger in which operations in the firm involved are integrated and generate operating synergy. Financial merger is where operations of two companies are not integrated and does not generate operating synergy.
e)
To discuss: The definition of purchase accounting.
e)
Explanation of Solution
Purchase accounting is a method of accounting in which assets and liabilities of the firm are valued at fair price when merger is taking place to record in the books of acquiring company.
f)
To discuss: The definition of white knight, proxy fight.
f)
Explanation of Solution
White knight is the situation under merger where friendly investor invests in the company and acquires it with the support of management. The merger takes place at the fair value or fair consideration of assets and liabilities. Proxy fight is situation that arises when shareholders send their representatives as proxy and they form a group and try to win corporate vote.
g)
To discuss: The definition of joint venture, corporate alliance.
g)
Explanation of Solution
Joint venture is a creation of new entity by two or more parties to acquire new market, to gain from enhanced operations by acquiring skills and capabilities and sharing the risk of investment. Corporate alliance is a relationship build with the motive to reduce cost and improve efficiency.
h)
To discuss: The definition of divestiture, spin-off
h)
Explanation of Solution
Divestiture means divestment. It means withdrawing or cutting-off the investments done by company into another company. Spin-off of corporate means that company splits its one part business as a separate business.
i)
To discuss: The definition of holding company, operating company, parent company
i)
Explanation of Solution
Holding company is the company which has ownership interest in another company and runs the business of these companies. An operating company is the company which runs operations and provides with goods and services to customers. Parent company is the company which holds sufficient power in another company to influence the operations of the company. Sometimes holding company is also known as parent company.
j)
To discuss: The definition of arbitrage, risk arbitrage
j)
Explanation of Solution
Arbitrage is the advantage of difference in price in the two or more different markets and has no negative cash-flows as commodities are simultaneously bought and sold in two different markets at different prices striking the imbalance. Risk arbitrage means that stocks are purchased of the companies which may become takeover targets in some near future.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 26 Solutions
INTERMEDIATE FINAN...-MINDTAP(1 TERM)
- Alfa international paid $2.00 annual dividend on common stock and promises that the dividend will grow by 4% per year, if the stock’s market price for today is $20, what is required rate of return?arrow_forwardgive answer general accounting.arrow_forwardGive me answers in general financearrow_forward
- General Finance Question Solution Please with calculationarrow_forwardGeneral Financearrow_forwardAs CFO for Everything.Com, you are shopping for 6,000 square feet of usable office space for 25 of your employees in Center City, USA. A leasing broker shows you space in Apex Atrium, a 10-story multitenanted office building. This building contains 360,000 square feet of gross building area. A total of 54,000 square feet is interior space and is nonrentable. The nonrentable space consists of areas contained in the basement, elevator core, and other mechanical and structural components. An additional 36,000 square feet of common area is the lobby area usable by all tenants. The 6,000 square feet of usable area that you are looking for is on the seventh floor, which contains 33,600 square feet of rentable area, and is leased by other tenants who occupy a combined total of 24,000 square feet of usable space. The leasing broker indicated that base rents will be $30 per square foot of rentable area Required: a. Calculate total rentable area in the building as though it would be rented to…arrow_forward
- Don't used Ai solutionarrow_forwardGeneral Finance Questionarrow_forwardConsider the following simplified financial statements for the Yoo Corporation (assuming no income taxes): Income Statement Balance Sheet Sales Costs $ 40,000 Assets 34,160 $26,000 Debt Equity $ 7,000 19,000 Net income $ 5,840 Total $26,000 Total $26,000 The company has predicted a sales increase of 20 percent. Assume Yoo pays out half of net income in the form of a cash dividend. Costs and assets vary with sales, but debt and equity do not. Prepare the pro forma statements. (Input all amounts as positive values. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to the nearest whole dollar amount.) Pro forma income statement Sales Costs $ 48000 40992 Assets $ 31200 Pro forma balance sheet Debt 7000 Equity 19000 Net income $ 7008 Total $ 31200 Total 30304 What is the external financing needed? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign.) External financing needed $ 896arrow_forward
- An insurance company has liabilities of £7 million due in 10 years' time and £9 million due in 17 years' time. The assets of the company consist of two zero-coupon bonds, one paying £X million in 7 years' time and the other paying £Y million in 20 years' time. The current interest rate is 6% per annum effective. Find the nominal value of X (i.e. the amount, IN MILLIONS, that bond X pays in 7 year's time) such that the first two conditions for Redington's theory of immunisation are satisfied. Express your answer to THREE DECIMAL PLACES.arrow_forwardAn individual is investing in a market where spot rates and forward rates apply. In this market, if at time t=0 he agrees to invest £5.3 for two years, he will receive £7.4 at time t=2 years. Alternatively, if at time t=0 he agrees to invest £5.3 at time t=1 for either one year or two years, he will receive £7.5 or £7.3 at times t=2 and t=3, respectively. Calculate the price per £5,000 nominal that the individual should pay for a fixed-interest bond bearing annual interest of 6.6% and is redeemable after 3 years at 110%. State your answer at 2 decimal places.arrow_forwardThe one-year forward rates of interest, f+, are given by: . fo = 5.06%, f₁ = 6.38%, and f2 = 5.73%. Calculate, to 4 decimal places (in percentages), the three-year par yield.arrow_forward
- Intermediate Financial Management (MindTap Course...FinanceISBN:9781337395083Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Phillip R. DavesPublisher:Cengage LearningEBK CONTEMPORARY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENTFinanceISBN:9781337514835Author:MOYERPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
- Financial Reporting, Financial Statement Analysis...FinanceISBN:9781285190907Author:James M. Wahlen, Stephen P. Baginski, Mark BradshawPublisher:Cengage LearningAuditing: A Risk Based-Approach to Conducting a Q...AccountingISBN:9781305080577Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. RittenbergPublisher:South-Western College PubAuditing: A Risk Based-Approach (MindTap Course L...AccountingISBN:9781337619455Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. RittenbergPublisher:Cengage Learning