College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 26, Problem 16CQ
To determine
Ranking the magnitude of momenta.
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A muon is a short-lived particle. Muons are created by cosmic rays; they can also be created by particle accelerators. The muon is similar to an electron but has a larger mass: mμ ≈ 200me. During its brief lifetime, a muon can combine with a proton to create a system that is similar to atomic hydrogen called a muonic hydrogen atom. The larger mass of the muon makes some of the assumptions of the Bohr hydrogen atom treatment less accurate, but using the mathematics of the Bohr hydrogen atom to analyze this system will give approximate results that allow us to understand how the changing mass affects the properties of the system.
The larger mass of the muon complicates an accurate mathematical treatment similar to that of the Bohr hydrogen atom becauseA. The de Broglie wavelength of the muon is shorter than that of the electron.B. The relatively small difference in mass between the muon and the proton means that we can’t ignore the motion of the proton.C. The short lifetime of the muon…
Chapter 26 Solutions
College Physics
Ch. 26.3 - Prob. 26.1QQCh. 26.4 - Suppose youre an astronaut being paid according to...Ch. 26.4 - True or False: People traveling near the speed of...Ch. 26.4 - You are packing for a trip to another star, and on...Ch. 26.4 - You observe a locket moving away from you. (i)...Ch. 26.7 - Prob. 26.6QQCh. 26.7 - Prob. 26.7QQCh. 26 - Choose the option from each pair that makes the...Ch. 26 - Choose the option that makes the following...Ch. 26 - Choose the option that makes the following...
Ch. 26 - Choose the option from each pair that makes the...Ch. 26 - A spacecraft with the shape of a sphere of...Ch. 26 - What two speed measurements will two observers in...Ch. 26 - The speed of light in water is 2.30 108 m/s....Ch. 26 - With regard to reference frames, how does general...Ch. 26 - Give a physical argument that shows it is...Ch. 26 - It is said that Einstein, in his teenage years,...Ch. 26 - List some ways our day-to-day lives would change...Ch. 26 - Two identically constructed clocks are...Ch. 26 - Prob. 13CQCh. 26 - Imagine an astronaut on a trip to Sirius, which...Ch. 26 - Explain why, when defining the length of a rod, it...Ch. 26 - Prob. 16CQCh. 26 - The control panel on a spaceship contains a light...Ch. 26 - A spaceship moves past Earth with a speed of...Ch. 26 - If astronauts could travel at v = 0.950c, we on...Ch. 26 - a meterstick moving at 0.900c relative to the...Ch. 26 - The length of a moving spaceship is 28.0 m...Ch. 26 - An astronaut at rest on Earth has a heart rate of...Ch. 26 - The average lifetime of a pi meson in its own...Ch. 26 - An astronaut is traveling in a space vehicle that...Ch. 26 - A muon formed high in Earth's atmosphere travels...Ch. 26 - A star is 15.0 light-years (ly) from Earth. (a) At...Ch. 26 - The proper length of one spaceship is three times...Ch. 26 - A car traveling at 35.0 m/s takes 26.0 minutes to...Ch. 26 - A supertrain of proper length 1.00 102 m travels...Ch. 26 - A box is cubical with sides of proper lengths L1 =...Ch. 26 - Prob. 15PCh. 26 - Prob. 16PCh. 26 - Prob. 17PCh. 26 - Prob. 18PCh. 26 - An unstable particle at rest breaks up into two...Ch. 26 - Spaceship R is moving to the right at a speed of...Ch. 26 - An electron moves to the right with a speed of...Ch. 26 - A spaceship travels at 0.750c relative to Earth....Ch. 26 - A spaceship is moving away from Earth at 0.900c...Ch. 26 - Two identical spaceships with proper lengths of...Ch. 26 - Spaceship A moves away from Earth at a speed of...Ch. 26 - A pulsar is a stellar object that emits light in...Ch. 26 - A rocket moves with a velocity of 0.92c to the...Ch. 26 - A proton moves with a speed of 0.950c. Calculate...Ch. 26 - Protons in an accelerator at the Fermi National...Ch. 26 - Prob. 30PCh. 26 - Prob. 31PCh. 26 - Prob. 32PCh. 26 - A chain of nuclear reactions in the Suns core...Ch. 26 - An unstable particle with a mass equal to 3.34 ...Ch. 26 - Prob. 35PCh. 26 - Prob. 36PCh. 26 - Prob. 37APCh. 26 - Prob. 38APCh. 26 - Prob. 39APCh. 26 - A spring of force constant k is compressed by a...Ch. 26 - A star is 5.00 ly from the Earth. At what speed...Ch. 26 - An electron has a total energy equal to five times...Ch. 26 - An astronaut wishes to visit the Andromeda galaxy,...Ch. 26 - An alarm clock is set to sound in 10.0 h. At t =...Ch. 26 - Owen and Dina are at rest in frame S, which is...Ch. 26 - An observer in a coasting spacecraft moves toward...Ch. 26 - A spaceship of proper length 300. m takes 0.75 s...Ch. 26 - The cosmic rays of highest energy are protons that...Ch. 26 - Prob. 49APCh. 26 - Prob. 50APCh. 26 - The muon is an unstable particle that...Ch. 26 - Prob. 52APCh. 26 - The identical twins Speedo and Goslo join a...Ch. 26 - An interstellar space probe is launched from...Ch. 26 - An observer moving at a speed of 0.995c relative...Ch. 26 - An alien spaceship traveling 0.600c toward Earth...
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- (i) Does the speed of an electron have an upper limit? (a) yes, the speed of light c (b) yes, with another value (c) no (ii) Does the magnitude of an electrons momentum have an upper limit? (a) yes, mec (b) yes, with another value (c) no (iii) Does the electrons kinetic energy have an upper limit? (a) yes, mec2 (b) yes, 12mec2 (c) yes, with another value (d) noarrow_forwardA muon is a short-lived particle. Muons are created by cosmic rays; they can also be created by particle accelerators. The muon is similar to an electron but has a larger mass: mμ ≈ 200me. During its brief lifetime, a muon can combine with a proton to create a system that is similar to atomic hydrogen called a muonic hydrogen atom. The larger mass of the muon makes some of the assumptions of the Bohr hydrogen atom treatment less accurate, but using the mathematics of the Bohr hydrogen atom to analyze this system will give approximate results that allow us to understand how the changing mass affects the properties of the system. How does the energy required to ionize a muonic hydrogen atom compare to that required to ionize a regular hydrogen atom?A. It is greater.B. It is approximately the same.C. It is less.arrow_forwardCan you answer problem 2?arrow_forward
- q; An electron and a proton are a distance r = 7.5×〖10〗^(-9) m apart. How much energy is required to increase their distance of separation by a factor of two?arrow_forwardTwo electrons are initially held at rest 5pm away from each other. they are then released. when the two electrons are far away from each other, how fast are they moving? remember 1pm=10^-12m. the answer should be 7.1 x 10^6m/s? answer is 7.1x10^6 m/s. please help me calculate this answer value?arrow_forwardW | File 70 Paste 14+1+13+1+12+|+11·10 ·9·1·8·1·7·1·6·1·5·1·4·1·3·1·2·1·1····1·1·20 Home Document1 - Microsoft Word (Product Activation Failed) Insert Page Layout References Review View T Calibri (Body) 14 T Α Α΄ B-B-S ## T AaBbCcDc AaBbCcDc AaBbC AaBbCc AaBl AaBbCcl BIU abe X, X² A ab T 트플 1 Normal No Spaci... Heading 1 Heading 2 Title Subtitle Font Paragraph G Styles ·2·1·1·····1·1·2·1·3·1·4·1·5·1· 6 · 1 · 7 · 1 · 8 · 1 ·9·1·10·1·11·1·12·1·13· |·14·1·15· |· · |·17· 1 · 18 · | I I I I I ATOMIC AND NUCLEAR PHYSICS PLEASE ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS The motion of two interacting particles (atoms or nuclei) can be described by the following radial Schrödigner equation d l(l 1) −2² [12 a (rªd) – (C,+¹) + V(r)]Re(k;r) = ERe(k;r). 2μ dr where Re(r) is the radial wave function, μ = 2, the reduced mass, V the interacting potential, my+m₂ E the total energy, and k the wave number, given by k = 2μE h² 2. Using Re(k,r) = u₂(k,r) kr show that the above Schrödigner equation reduces to l(l + 1)_24² ď² +…arrow_forward
- A cathode ray consists of electrons that have been accelerated from - to + charged plates. The speed at the negative plate is 0, and an electron reaches the positive plate with speed ß c. (A) Use classical mechanics. Calculate ß. (B) Use special relativity. Calculate B. (A) (b) Potential difference = 106 kV;arrow_forwardA certain X-ray machine generates X-rays from a beam of electrons accelerated from zero to 99.9999999 per cent the speed of light in a long linear accelerator of length 3.2 km. The electrons are generated in pulses of duration ∆t = 100 fs. The generated x-rays from the target are also short pulses (λ = 0.15 nm). What is the average power of the x-ray beam if it pulses 120 times per second and one x-ray pulse contains about a trillion photons (n = 1012). a) 16.0 W b) 1.6 W c) 0.16 W d) none of these.arrow_forward5. An electron with linear momentum p =4. 5 x 10-24 kgm/s is sent between the plates of a capacitor where the electric field is E = 1000 V/m. If the distance the electron travels through the field is 1.0 cm, how far is it deviated (Y) in its path when it emerges from the electric field? (me = 9.31 × 10-31 kg, e =1.6 × 10-19 C)arrow_forward
- Suppose a cyclotron is operated at an oscillator frequency of 12 MHz ( MegaHertz) and has a radius of R=53 cm. A deuteron, an isotope of hydrogen, consisting of a proton and a neutron and therefore having the same charge as a proton is to be accelerated in the cyclotron. Its mass, m=3.24 x10-27 kg. What is the resulting kinetic energy of the deuteron? Explain in not less than 3 sentences.arrow_forwardAn electron accelerated in an x-ray tube hits an anode (positively charged plate) target. V = + High v m/s anode = 4ee6 kV 48 ee 464646 No No w a) Assuming all of its energy is transferred in generating x-rays, how fast is the electron moving when it reaches the anode target if it produces an x-ray with an energy of 60 keV. The mass of the electron is 9.1×10-31 kg. Hint: How is the energy of x-rays related to the KE of the electrons? How is the kinetic energy related to the speed? X-rays cathode b) What is the accelerating potential of the x-ray tube (potental difference between the anode and cathode) in part a)? Va Ponder: How large is this volatge? Remember the a regular AA battery has a voltage of 1.5 V.arrow_forwardAn electron accelerated in an x-ray tube hits an anode (positively charged plate) target. V= HOTE m/s +High V- = anode kV cer cer Ger 4848 46 N Now 484846 a) Assuming all of its energy is transferred in generating x-rays, how fast is the electron moving when it reaches the anode target if it produces an x-ray with an energy of 46 keV . The mass of the electron is 9.1 x10-31 kg. IM M Hint: How is the energy of x-rays related to the KE of the electrons? How is the kinetic energy related to the speed? X-rays cathode b) What is the accelerating potential of the x-ray tube (potental difference between the anode and cathode) in part a)? Va Ponder: How large is this volatge? Remember the a regular AA battery has a voltage of 1.5 V.arrow_forward
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