The reason why infants are more susceptible to respiratory acidosis. Concept introduction: Acid-base balance is the homeostatic maintenance of the extracellular fluid’s pH. The maintenance of optimum pH is essential for normal physiological functioning of the body. If there is any disturbance in the acid-base balance, it leads to acidosis and alkalosis. Acidosis occurs when the concentration of hydrogen ions increases or serum pH decreases.

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Chapter 25.6, Problem 39LO

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To explain: The reason why infants are more susceptible to respiratory acidosis.

Concept introduction: Acid-base balance is the homeostatic maintenance of the extracellular fluid’s pH. The maintenance of optimum pH is essential for normal physiological functioning of the body. If there is any disturbance in the acid-base balance, it leads to acidosis and alkalosis. Acidosis occurs when the concentration of hydrogen ions increases or serum pH decreases.

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