Pearson eText Human Anatomy & Physiology -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780136873822
Author: Erin Amerman
Publisher: PEARSON+
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Chapter 25.3, Problem 9QC
Summary Introduction
To review:
The effects of hypocalcemia and hypercalcemia on the heart and the nervous system.
Introduction:
Hypercalcemia is a condition in which the levels of calcium ions are high, that is, 10.5 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) of blood. Since thyroid hormone is involved in the regulation of calcium ions; its tumor might lead to hypercalcemia. It might also occur due to excess vitamin D intake through diet, renal failure, or some bone disorders. Hypocalcemia is opposite to hypercalcemia, in which the concentration of calcium ions in the blood decreases to 8.7 mg/dL. This condition may arise due to the inefficiency of parathyroid hormone or deficiency of vitamin D.
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Chapter 25 Solutions
Pearson eText Human Anatomy & Physiology -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
Ch. 25.1 - 1. What is a body fluid?
Ch. 25.1 - 2. What is balance with respect to body fluids?
Ch. 25.1 - How does an electrolyte differ from a...Ch. 25.1 - What is electrolyte balance?Ch. 25.1 - 5. How do acids and bases differ?
Ch. 25.1 - 6. Which pH values are acidic, basic, and...Ch. 25.2 - Prob. 1QCCh. 25.2 - What factors affect total body water?Ch. 25.2 - 3. Where are the intracellular and extracellular...Ch. 25.2 - Prob. 4QC
Ch. 25.2 - Prob. 5QCCh. 25.2 - Prob. 6QCCh. 25.2 - Prob. 7QCCh. 25.2 - How is thirst stimulated?Ch. 25.2 - How are fluids lost from the body?Ch. 25.2 - 10. What are the water requirements for an...Ch. 25.2 - 11. What is the role of ADH in fluid balance?
Ch. 25.2 - How is ADH secretion stimulated?Ch. 25.2 - How does dehydration affect the volume of the...Ch. 25.2 - Prob. 14QCCh. 25.2 - 15. How do dehydration and overhydration differ...Ch. 25.3 - What are the main roles of sodium ions in the...Ch. 25.3 - How is sodium ion concentration regulated?Ch. 25.3 - Prob. 3QCCh. 25.3 - Prob. 4QCCh. 25.3 - 5. How is the concentration of potassium ions in...Ch. 25.3 - 6. What happens to the resting membrane potential...Ch. 25.3 - Prob. 7QCCh. 25.3 - Prob. 8QCCh. 25.3 - Prob. 9QCCh. 25.3 - Prob. 10QCCh. 25.3 - 11. How is chloride ion reabsorption in the...Ch. 25.3 - 12. How is the concentration of magnesium ions in...Ch. 25.4 - What are the major sources of acids for the body?Ch. 25.4 - Prob. 2QCCh. 25.4 - Prob. 3QCCh. 25.4 - Prob. 4QCCh. 25.4 - Prob. 5QCCh. 25.4 - Prob. 6QCCh. 25.4 - Prob. 7QCCh. 25.4 - Prob. 8QCCh. 25.4 - How do metabolic acidosis and respiratory acidosis...Ch. 25.4 - Prob. 10QCCh. 25.4 - Prob. 11QCCh. 25.5 - Prob. 1QCCh. 25.5 - Prob. 2QCCh. 25 - Prob. 1CYRCh. 25 - 2. How does an electrolyte differ from a...Ch. 25 - Prob. 3CYRCh. 25 - Prob. 4CYRCh. 25 - Prob. 5CYRCh. 25 - Prob. 6CYRCh. 25 - Which of the following is false with respect to...Ch. 25 - Prob. 8CYRCh. 25 - Prob. 9CYRCh. 25 - Prob. 10CYRCh. 25 - Prob. 11CYRCh. 25 - Prob. 12CYRCh. 25 - Prob. 13CYRCh. 25 - Prob. 14CYRCh. 25 - 15. Which of the following mechanisms is/are used...Ch. 25 - Mark the following statements as true or false. If...Ch. 25 - Prob. 17CYRCh. 25 - 18. How does angiotensin-II help to restore fluid...Ch. 25 - Prob. 1CYUCh. 25 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 25 - Prob. 3CYUCh. 25 - Prob. 4CYUCh. 25 - Prob. 1AYKACh. 25 - Prob. 2AYKACh. 25 - Prob. 3AYKACh. 25 - Prob. 4AYKACh. 25 - Prob. 5AYKB
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Which of the following is true about the pathophysiology of hypoglycemia? Question 62 options: a) Glucagon decreases glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis in the liver b) Autonomic symptoms are caused by increased levels of glucagon which then stimulates the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis c) Beta cells suppress insulin secretion at a plasma glucose level of 3 mmol/L d) Abrupt cessation of glucose delivery to the brain results in confusion, drowsiness, vision changes, and headachearrow_forwardExplain the cause of hypothyroidism ?arrow_forwardWhat is the most common cause of mortality in those with diabetes mellitus? Question 76 options: a) Renal failure b) Myocardial infarct and stroke c) Gangrene and sepsis d) Autonomic and somatic neuropathyarrow_forward
- What is the basic definition of diabetes mellitus (DM)? What is the difference between type 1 DM and type ll DM (late-onset)?arrow_forwardHow does Alcoholism lead to Hypoglycaemia? Explain the mechanism?arrow_forwardHow is homeostatis maintained by the respiratory system and the endocrine system related to diabetes?arrow_forward
- Describe the effects of hypocalcemia and hypercalcemiaon membrane potentials.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is a symptom of hypoglycemia? a) Polyuria b) Bradycardia c) Diaphoresis d) Hypertensionarrow_forwardFatima is a 43 year old lady with a diagnosis bipolar affective disorder and usually manages her Type 1 diabetes with minimal support. She is currently hypomanic and reports that she has not slept for more than 3 hours in the last 5 days. A) Explain your understanding of Type 1 and 2 diabetes. B) Why might Fatima's current hypomanic presentation present additional risks to her physical health? C) What interventions would you suggest in this situation? Please justify your answer.arrow_forward
- Why in infants idiopathic hypercalcemia occurs?arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about type 1 diabetes pathophysiology are true? Select all that apply A) The immune system begins to attack pancreatic B-cells in response to elevated blood sugar B) The activated immune system destroys pancreatic ß cells C) Thelper cells are activated resulting in production of autoantibodies from self-reactive plasma cells D) The body does not produce self-reactive cytotoxic T cellsarrow_forwardAll are related to hypocalcemia except... a) stimulation of parathyroid glands b) activation of osteoblasts c) digestion of bone matrix d) movement of calcium from bones to blopdarrow_forward
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