BIO 108(BHCC CUSTOM)-W/CONNECT >CI<
BIO 108(BHCC CUSTOM)-W/CONNECT >CI<
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781307044959
Author: Mader
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Chapter 25.3, Problem 4LO
Summary Introduction

To explain:

The purpose of mRNA (messenger ribonucleic acid) processing.

Introduction:

The RNA produced immediately after transcription is known as pre-mRNA because it needs some processing before it can be translated into proteins. This process is known as RNA processing. RNA processing involves three steps:

• Addition of 7-methylguanosine at the 5’ end of mRNA or capping.

• Polyadenylation at 3’ end.

• RNA splicing.

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Transcription and Translation 1. What is the main function of transcription and translation? (2 marks) 2. How is transcription different in eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells? (2 marks) 3. Explain the difference between pre-mRNA and post-transcript mRNA. (2 marks) 4. What is the function of the following: (4 marks) i. the cap ii. spliceosome iii. Poly A tail iv. termination sequence 5. What are advantages to the wobble feature of the genetic code? (2 marks) 6. Explain the difference between the: (3 marks) i. A site & P site ii. codon & anticodon iii. gene expression and gene regulation 7. Explain how the stop codon allows for termination. (1 mark) 8. In your own words, summarize the process of translation. (2 marks)

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