Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337392938
Author: Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 25.2, Problem 2C
Summary Introduction
To describe: The contribution of transduction to the rapid evolution of bacterial population.
Introduction: Horizontal transfer of bacterial plasmid containing genetic material to similar or different bacterial species leads to genetic recombination. Horizontal gene transfer along with mutations is considered a major factor in evolution of prokaryotes.
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An example of bioremediation is
A) the use of prokaryotes to treat sewage or clean up oil spills.
B) the production of antibiotics by cultured prokaryotes.
C) the application of bacteria to produce transgenic plants.
How does specialized transduction differ from generalized transduction?
Genomic islands
A) O contain genes of similar function
B) O typically represent the flexible gene pool of a bacterial population
C) O may possess genes related to pathogenicity or symbiosis
D) O are typically acquired by horizontal gene transfer
E) O All the above are correet
Chapter 25 Solutions
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 25.1 - Describe the structure and common shapes of...Ch. 25.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 25.1 - Prob. 3LOCh. 25.1 - Prob. 1CCh. 25.1 - Prob. 2CCh. 25.1 - Prob. 3CCh. 25.2 - Describe asexual reproduction in prokaryotes and...Ch. 25.2 - State specific factors that contribute to the...Ch. 25.2 - Prob. 1CCh. 25.2 - Prob. 2C
Ch. 25.2 - Prob. 3CCh. 25.3 - Describe the principal modes by which prokaryotes...Ch. 25.3 - Prob. 1CCh. 25.3 - Prob. 2CCh. 25.3 - Prob. 3CCh. 25.4 - Compare characteristics of the three domains:...Ch. 25.4 - Prob. 8LOCh. 25.4 - Prob. 9LOCh. 25.4 - Prob. 1CCh. 25.4 - Prob. 2CCh. 25.5 - Prob. 10LOCh. 25.5 - Prob. 11LOCh. 25.5 - Prob. 1CCh. 25.5 - Prob. 2CCh. 25.5 - Prob. 3CCh. 25.5 - Prob. 4CCh. 25.6 - Prob. 12LOCh. 25.6 - Prob. 13LOCh. 25.6 - Why are Kochs postulates important?Ch. 25.6 - Prob. 2CCh. 25 - Peptidoglycan is a chemical compound found in the...Ch. 25 - Bacterial flagella (a) are homologous with...Ch. 25 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 25 - In conjugation, (a) two bacterial cells of...Ch. 25 - The majority of heterotrophic bacteria are (a)...Ch. 25 - Bacteria that are autotrophs (a) do not require...Ch. 25 - Bacteria that thrive in puncture wounds are likely...Ch. 25 - Which of the following do not belong to domain...Ch. 25 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 25 - Robert Koch (a) proposed a set of guidelines to...Ch. 25 - Which group of bacteria contains the...Ch. 25 - VISUALIZE Label the diagram.Ch. 25 - Prob. 13TYUCh. 25 - What would be the consequences for eukaryotes if...Ch. 25 - Prob. 15TYUCh. 25 - Prob. 16TYU
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- Describe the impact of lateral gene transfer on bacterial genome evolution.arrow_forwardWhat are the mechanisms by which prokaryotes exchange genetic material via horizontal gene transfer? Describe the three processes.arrow_forwardHow might the heavy-handed use of antibiotics result in the increase of antibiotic-resistant cells in bacterial populations?arrow_forward
- Is transduction vertical gene transfer?arrow_forwardWhy can bacteria undergo rapid evolutionary change? a) Bacteria pass through numerous bottlenecks b) Bacteria mutate at high rates c) Bacterial populations are large and can reproduce quickly - 8:23 varrow_forwardHow might the evolution of antibiotic resistance in pathogenic bacteria be slowed down or prevented? What might you need to know in order to achieve this aim?arrow_forward
- Why is the Endosymbiotic theory so important?arrow_forwardHow might genes, such as those responsible for drug resistance, be transferred between bacterial species ? Where could A. baumannii likely have acquired the genes for drug resis tance?arrow_forwardWhat are methods of genetic transfer in bacteria?arrow_forward
- The addition of DNase to a mixture of donor and recipientcells will prevent gene transfer viaa) DNA transformation.b) chromosome transfer by conjugation.c) plasmid transfer by conjugation.d) generalized transduction.arrow_forwardWhat effects do deletions have on the evolution of microbialgenomes?arrow_forwardWhat is the difference between genetic horizontal gene transfers: transformation, transduction, conjugation, and transposition?arrow_forward
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