
Concept Introduction:
Relevant or avoidable costs and Irrelevant or unavoidable costs –
The major decisions that a business has to take during its operations include dropping of a product, elimination of a segment, buy or make a product, to sell at scrap or rework on the product, to accept special offers etc. All these decisions are taken on the basis of the costs involved. There are two types of costs –
1. Relevant costs or avoidable costs – these costs can be defined as the costs that can be avoided if we choose over option over the other. Example of relevant costs are, direct material, direct labor, avoidable fixed costs etc.
2. Irrelevant costs – these costs can be defined as the costs that cannot be avoided in any of the options available or the costs which have been already incurred like sunk costs. Examples of irrelevant costs are unavoidable fixed costs, or the costs which have been already incurred.
To explain:
Should Naturalplus continue to sell only the gallon-size plain yogurt (sell as it is) or covert the plain yogurt into individual-size portions of fruited yogurt (process further)

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Chapter 25 Solutions
Horngren's Accounting, The Financial Chapters, Student Value Edition (11th Edition)
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- During October, the first month of the fiscal year, sales totaled $750,000, and the cost of merchandise available for sale totaled $680,000. Estimate the cost of the merchandise inventory as of October 31, based on an estimated gross profit rate of 35%.arrow_forwardSolve this question accountingarrow_forwardMarino Enterprises had annual sales of $75 million that occurred evenly throughout the 365 days of the year. Its accounts receivable balance averaged $3.5 million. How long, on average, does it take the firm to collect on its sales? (Round answer to nearest day) a. 15.9 days b. 17.0 days c. 19.6 days d. 22.3 daysarrow_forward
- provide correct answerarrow_forwardSmith Automotive started the year with total assets of $300,000 and total liabilities of $200,000. During the year, the business recorded $500,000 in revenues, $350,000 in expenses, and dividends of $60,000. What is the net income reported by Smith Automotive for the year?arrow_forward3 PTSarrow_forward
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