Relevant or avoidable costs and Irrelevant or unavoidable costs – The major decisions that a business has to take during its operations include dropping of a product, elimination of a segment, buy or make a product, to sell at scrap or rework on the product, to accept special offers etc. All these decisions are taken on the basis of the costs involved. There are two types of costs – 1. Relevant costs or avoidable costs – these costs can be defined as the costs that can be avoided if we choose over option over the other. Example of relevant costs are, direct material, direct labor, avoidable fixed costs etc. 2. Irrelevant costs – these costs can be defined as the costs that cannot be avoided in any of the options available or the costs which have been already incurred like sunk costs. Examples of irrelevant costs are unavoidable fixed costs, or the costs which have been already incurred. Requirement 1 To identify: The expected costs under the three alternatives – (a) Make (b) Buy, and leave the facilities idle (c) Buy and use facilities for another product

Question

Financial statements for Askew Industries for 2024 are shown below (in thousands): 2024 Income Statement Net sales $ 8,600 Cost of goods sold (6,050) Gross profit 2,550 Operating expenses (1,850) Interest expense (100) Income tax expense (240) Net income $ 360 Comparative Balance Sheets December 31 2024 2023 Assets Cash $ 500 $ 400 Accounts receivable 500 300 Inventory 700 500 Property, plant, and equipment (net) 1,000 1,100 $ 2,700 $ 2,300 Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity Current liabilities $ 500 $ 250 Bonds payable 900 900 Common stock 500 500 Retained earnings 800 650 $ 2,700 $ 2,300 Calculate the following ratios for 2024. Note: Consider 365 days a year. Round your intermediate calculations and final answers to 2 decimal places.

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 25, Problem E25.19E

To determine

Concept Introduction:

Relevant or avoidable costs and Irrelevant or unavoidable costs –

The major decisions that a business has to take during its operations include dropping of a product, elimination of a segment, buy or make a product, to sell at scrap or rework on the product, to accept special offers etc. All these decisions are taken on the basis of the costs involved. There are two types of costs –

1. Relevant costs or avoidable costs – these costs can be defined as the costs that can be avoided if we choose over option over the other. Example of relevant costs are, direct material, direct labor, avoidable fixed costs etc.

2. Irrelevant costs – these costs can be defined as the costs that cannot be avoided in any of the options available or the costs which have been already incurred like sunk costs. Examples of irrelevant costs are unavoidable fixed costs, or the costs which have been already incurred.

Requirement 1

To identify:

The expected costs under the three alternatives –

(a) Make

(b) Buy, and leave the facilities idle

(c) Buy and use facilities for another product

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Financial statements for Askew Industries for 2024 are shown below (in thousands): 2024 Income Statement Net sales $ 8,600 Cost of goods sold (6,050) Gross profit 2,550 Operating expenses (1,850) Interest expense (100) Income tax expense (240) Net income $ 360 Comparative Balance Sheets December 31 2024 2023 Assets Cash $ 500 $ 400 Accounts receivable 500 300 Inventory 700 500 Property, plant, and equipment (net) 1,000 1,100 $ 2,700 $ 2,300 Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity Current liabilities $ 500 $ 250 Bonds payable 900 900 Common stock 500 500 Retained earnings 800 650 $ 2,700 $ 2,300 Calculate the following ratios for 2024. Note: Consider 365 days a year. Round your intermediate calculations and final answers to 2 decimal places.

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