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Looking ahead to sequences A sequence is an infinite, ordered list of numbers that is often defined by a function. For example, the sequence {2,4,6, 8, … } is specified by the function f(n) = 2n, where n = 1, 2, 3, …. The limit of such a sequence is
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Single Variable Calculus: Early Transcendentals, Books a la Carte, and MyLab Math with Pearson eText -- Title-Specific Access Card Package (3rd Edition)
- Let R be the set of all infinite sequences of real numbers, with the operations u+v=(u1,u2,u3,......)+(v1,v2,v3,......)=(u1+v1,u2+v2,u3+v3,.....) and cu=c(u1,u2,u3,......)=(cu1,cu2,cu3,......). Determine whether R is a vector space. If it is, verify each vector space axiom; if it is not, state all vector space axioms that fail.arrow_forwardThe Fibonacci sequence fn=1,1,2,3,5,8,13,21,... is defined recursively by f1=1,f2=1,fn+2=fn+1+fn for n=1,2,3,... a. Prove f1+f2+...+fn=fn+21 for all positive integers n. b. Use complete induction to prove that fn2n for all positive integers n. c. Use complete induction to prove that fn is given by the explicit formula fn=(1+5)n(15)n2n5 (This equation is known as Binet's formula, named after the 19th-century French mathematician Jacques Binet.)arrow_forwardA sequence is an infinite, ordered list of numbers that is often defined by a function. For example, the sequence (2, 4, 6, 8, ...} is specified by the function f(n) = 2n, where n= 1, 2, 3, . The limit of such a sequence is lim f(n), provided the limit exists. All the limit laws for limits at infinity may be applied to limits of sequences. Find n00 the limit of the following sequence, or state that the limit does not exist. {-3.-1. - ; 0 } n-4 for n = 1, 2, 3, . n which is defined by f(n) = Select the correct choice below and, if necessary, fill in the answer box to complete your choice. O A. The limit of the sequence is 0.arrow_forward
- sequence;a. Is it monotonous?b. Is it limited?c. what is the limitarrow_forward1. Let (x) and (yn)₁ be two sequences of real numbers. Assume that there exists a positive integer N with the property xn = yn for all n ≥ N. Show that lim xn exists if and only if lim yn exists.arrow_forwardConsider the definition of the limit of a sequence in calculus. We can say that the limit of a sequence an as n goes to infinity equals L and write this as: lim a, L 11-400 if and only if the values of a,, become arbitrarily close to L as n gets larger and larger without bound. How can we express this more formally? VE ER*, 3N EZ, Vne 2, n > NL-earrow_forwardIf we know the sequence is all positive numbers, how can we prove the limit?arrow_forwardConsider the sequence a. Write out the first five terms of the sequence. a1 = a2 = a3 || a4 = a5 = b. Determine the limit of the sequence. Give an exact answer if the limit is a number. Otherwise, enter -∞ or ∞ if the limit is infinite, or enter DNE if the limit does not exist in another way. lim n→∞ 8 n + 6 n = 8 janlat - [(1 - - 46)]- 5) Ti :1 n + n=1 c. Does the sequence converge??arrow_forwardarrow_back_iosarrow_forward_ios
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