Foundations of Economics (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134486819
Author: Robin Bade, Michael Parkin
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 25, Problem 7SPPA
To determine
To explain:
The way an increase in human capital affect the productivity of labor, the reason for a rise in diminishing return with an example and graph of the productivity curve.
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Why does adding capital to a production function make the economy more productive? What are diminishing returns to capital? How does technology affect productivity and growth?
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Xplain how advances in technology change labor productivity. Do diminishing returns arise? Provide an example of an advance in technology. Use a graph of the productivity curve to illustrate your answer.
Chapter 25 Solutions
Foundations of Economics (8th Edition)
Ch. 25 - Prob. 1SPPACh. 25 - Prob. 2SPPACh. 25 - Prob. 3SPPACh. 25 - Prob. 4SPPACh. 25 - Prob. 5SPPACh. 25 - Prob. 6SPPACh. 25 - Prob. 7SPPACh. 25 - Prob. 8SPPACh. 25 - Prob. 9SPPACh. 25 - Prob. 10SPPA
Ch. 25 - Prob. 11SPPACh. 25 - Prob. 12SPPACh. 25 - Prob. 1IAPACh. 25 - Prob. 2IAPACh. 25 - Prob. 3IAPACh. 25 - Prob. 4IAPACh. 25 - Prob. 5IAPACh. 25 - Prob. 6IAPACh. 25 - Prob. 7IAPACh. 25 - Prob. 8IAPACh. 25 - Prob. 9IAPACh. 25 - Prob. 10IAPACh. 25 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 25 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 25 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 25 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 25 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 25 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 25 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 25 - Prob. 8MCQ
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- For each of the following, identify which inputs into the production function changed(i.e., Physical Capital, Human Capital, or Labor). Also identify whether this phenomenon will increase or decrease economic growth.(a) The government increases federal aid for students to go to college.(b) States embark on a program to increase charging networks for electric cars.(c) A big chunk of the population decides to drop out of the workforce to spend moretime playing video games.arrow_forwardSuppose you are given data on the rate of growth of GDP, capital, and labour, and the share of these two factors in GDP. How would you calculate the contribution of Total Factor Productivity to growth? Explain it verbally and formally.arrow_forwardWhat has happened to the rate of productivity growth over the past 50 years? How might you explain this phenomenon?arrow_forward
- Capital Goods U W 0 F B Consumer Goods D Refer to the above diagram. Negative economic growth can be shown by a:arrow_forwardConsider the per-worker production function graph. If there is an increase in capital per hour worked, holding technology constant, then A. there is a movement from A to B. B. there is a movement from A to C. C. there is a movement from B to D. D. there is a movement from D to C. If there is an increase in technology, holding constant the quantity of capital per hour worked, then A. there is a movement from C to D. B. there is a movement from A to B. C. there is a movement from D to B. D. there is a movement from A to C. C Real GDP per hour worked (Y/L) 10- Y/L2 Y/L₁ Per-Worker Production Function C 3 B Per Worker Production Function 1 K/L₁ K/L₂ Capital per hour worked (K/L) 10arrow_forwardSuppose an economy’s production function is Y = AKαL1−α. If the annual rate of economic growth is 3.5 per cent and labour and capital are both growing by 2 per cent annually, what contribution to growth is made by total factor productivity? You can assume that labour receives 75 per cent of the total income generated in this economy.arrow_forward
- For a given level of technology, the level of labor productivity would increase in all of the following situations except when: A. there is an increase in natural resources per worker B. there is an increase in human capital per worker C. there is an increase in physical capital per worker D. there is an increase in laborarrow_forwardDiscuss the following statement: “Those who argue that technological progress does not reduce employment should take a look at agriculture. At the start of the last century, there were more than 11 million farm workers. Today, there are fewer than 1 million. If all sectors start having the productivity growth that took place in agriculture during the 20th century, no one will be employed a century from now.”arrow_forwardExplain how entrepreneurs and other innovators further technological advance.arrow_forward
- Why do Urban populations are capital accumulating whereas rural populations are capital consuming?arrow_forwardPlease no written by hand and graph Consider a small world that consists of two different countries, a developed and a developing country. In both countries, assume that the production function takes the following form: Y = F (K, LE) = K¹/4 (LE) 3/4, where Y is output, K is capital stock, L is total employment and E is labour augmenting technology. (a) Does this production function exhibit constant returns to scale in K and L? Explain. (b) Express the above production function in its intensive form (i.e., output per-effective worker y as a function of capital per effective worker k). (c) Solve for the steady-state value of y as a function of saving rate s, population growth rate n, technological progress g, and capital depreciation rate 6. (d) The developed country has a savings rate of 30% and a population growth rate of 2% per year. Meanwhile, the developing country has a savings rate of 15% and population growth rate of 5% a year. Technology evolves at the rate of 8% and 2% in…arrow_forwardWhat are the three factors that impact productivity? Provide an example for each factor describing how productivity is impacted.arrow_forward
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