Concept explainers
In Exercises 43-48, construct a Venn diagram and determine the cardinality for each region. Use the completed Venn diagram to answer the questions.
An anonymous survey of college students was taken to determine behaviors regarding alcohol, cigarettes, and illegal drugs. The results were as follows: 894 drank alcohol regularly, 665 smoked cigarettes, 192 used illegal drugs, 424 drank alcohol regularly and smoked cigarettes, 114 drank alcohol regularly and used illegal drugs, 119 smoked cigarettes and used illegal drugs, 97 engaged in all three behaviors, and 309 engaged in none of these behaviors.
Source: Jamie Langille, University Of Nevada Las Vegas
a. How many students were surveyed?
Of those surveyed,
b. How many drank alcohol regularly or smoked cigarettes?
c. How many used illegal drugs only?
d. How many drank alcohol regularly and smoked cigarettes, but did not use illegal drugs?
e. How many drank alcohol regularly or used illegal drugs, but did not smoke cigarettes?
f. How many engaged in exactly two of these behaviors?
g. How many engaged in at least one of these behaviors?
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Thinking Mathematically (7th Edition)
- An investigator analyzed the leading digits from 797 checks issued by seven suspect companies. The frequencies were found to be 0, 19, 2, 50, 361, 309, 10, 22, and 24, and those digits correspond to the leading digits of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9, respectively. If the observed frequencies are substantially different from the frequencies expected with Benford's law shown below, the check amounts appear to result from fraud. Use a 0.10 significance level to test for goodness-of-fit with Benford's law. Does it appear that the checks are the result of fraud? Leading Digit Actual Frequency Benford's Law: Distribution of Leading Digits 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 19 2 50 361 309 10 22 24 30.1% 17.6% 12.5% 9.7% 7.9% 6.7% 5.8% 5.1% 4.6% Determine the null and alternative hypotheses. Ho The leading digits are from a population that conforms to Benford's law. H₁: At least one leading digit has a frequency that does not conform to Benford's law. Calculate the test statistic, x². x² = (Round to three…arrow_forward3. Solve the Heat Equation with Initial and Boundary Conditions Turn to page 71 for the heat equation problem. Solve the partial differential equation using Fourier series or another suitable method, given the initial and boundary conditions. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1RQ2OZK-LSxpRyejKEMg1t2q15dbpVLCS/view? usp=sharing] Provide all derivations and intermediate steps.arrow_forwardName: Tay Jones Level Two Date: Algebra 3 Unit 3: Functions and Equations Practice Assessment Class: #7-OneNote 1. The function f(x) = x² is transformed in the following functions. List the vertex for each function, circle whether the function opens up or down, and why. All three parts must be correct to receive Level 2 points. You can receive points for a, b, and c. a) g(x) = -2(x+5)² Vertex: Opens Up Opens Down Why? ais negative -2 Vertex: b) g(x) = (x + 2)² - 3 c) g(x) = -4(x + 2)² + 2 Opens Up Opens Down Vertex: Opens Up Opens Down Why? 4 Ca is negative) Why? his positive 2. The graph of the function f(x) is shown below. Find the domain, range, and end behavior. Then list the values of x for which the function values are increasing and decreasing. f(x) Domain: End Behavior: As x → ∞o, f(x) -> -6 As x, f(x) -> Range: Where is it Increasing? (002] Where is it Decreasing? (1,00)arrow_forward
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- Evaluate the Z-Transform of the Sequence The Z-transform problem is provided on page 70. Compute the Z-transform of the given sequence and determine the region of convergence. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1RQ2OZK-LSxpRyejKEMg1t2q15dbpVLCS/view? usp=sharing] Show all steps and provide detailed reasoning.arrow_forward7. Apply Green's Theorem to Evaluate the Line Integral Check page 55 for the Green's theorem problem. Use Green's theorem to convert a line integral into a double integral and compute the result. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1RQ2OZK-LSxp RyejKEMg1t2q15dbpVLCS/view? usp=sharing] Provide a detailed explanation and calculation.arrow_forward8. Perform Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) on a Matrix The SVD problem can be found on page 66. Decompose the given matrix into its singular values, left singular vectors, and right singular vectors. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1RQ2OZK-LSxpRyejKEMg1t2ql5dbpVLCS/view? usp=sharing] Show the complete process and verify the decomposition.arrow_forward
- 6. Diagonalize the Matrix and Verify the Result Check page 64 of the document for the matrix diagonalization problem. Find the eigenvalues and eigenvectors to diagonalize the matrix, then verify the result. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1RQ2OZK-LSxpRyejKEMg1t2q15dbpVLCS/view? usp=sharing] Present all calculations systematically.arrow_forward9. Analyze the Fourier Transform of a Discontinuous Function Refer to page 67 for the Fourier transform problem. Compute the Fourier transform of the given piecewise function and discuss its properties. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1RQ2OZK-LSxpRyejKEMg1t2q15dbpVLCS/view? usp=sharing] Present all steps in detail.arrow_forward4. Determine the Taylor Series Expansion About a Point Refer to page 62 for the Taylor series problem. Find the Taylor series expansion of the function about the specified point and include the radius of convergence. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1RQ2OZK-LSxpRyejKEMg1t2q15dbpVLCS/view? usp=sharing] Explain the methodology and verify the series.arrow_forward
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