Economics:
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781285859460
Author: BOYES, William
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 25, Problem 3E
To determine
To explain:
The reasons why the seller avoids
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6. Rent seeking
The following graph shows the demand, marginal revenue, and marginal cost curves for a single-price monopolist that produces a drug that helps
relieve arthritis pain.
Place the grey point (star symbol) in the appropriate location on the graph to indicate the monopoly outcome such that the dashed lines reveal the
profit-maximizing price and quantity of a single-price monopolist. Then, use the green rectangle (triangle symbols) to show the profits earned by the
monopolist.
18
200
20
16
16
14
PRICE (Dollars per dose)
12
10
10
8
4
2
MC = ATC
MR
Demand
0
0
5
10
15
20 25 30
35 40
45
50
QUANTITY (Millions of doses per year)
Monopoly Outcome
Monopoly Profits
Suppose that should the patent on this particular drug expire, the market would become perfectly competitive, with new firms immediately entering
the market with essentially identical products.
Further suppose that in this case the original firm will hire lobbyists and make donations to several key politicians to extend its…
Consider a call option on a stock that does not pay dividends.
The stock price is $100 per share, and the risk-free interest rate is 10%.
The call strike is $100 (at the money).
The stock moves randomly with u=2 and d=0.5.
1. Write the system of equations to replicate the option using A shares and B bonds.
2. Solve the system of equations and determine the number of shares and the number of bonds
needed to replicate the option. Show your answer with 4 decimal places (x.xxxx); do not
round intermediate calculations. This is easy to do in Excel.
A =
B =
3. Use A shares and B bonds from the prior question to calculate the premium on the option.
Again, do not round intermediate calculations and show your answer with 4 decimal places.
Call premium =
Answer these questions using replication or the risk neutral probability. Both methods will
produce the same answer.
Show your work to receive credit.
6. What is the premium of a call with a higher strike.
Show your work to receive credit; do not round intermediate calculations.
S0 = $100, u=2, d=0.5, r=10%, strike=$150
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- 1. Suppose that the two nations face the following benefits of pollution, B, and costs of abatement, C: BN = 10, Bs = 7; CN = 5, Cs = 4. Further assume that if the nation chooses to abate pollution, it still receives the benefits of pollution but now must pay the cost of abatement as well. a. Identify the payoffs that accrue to each nation under the four different possible outcomes of the game and present these payoffs in the normal form of the game. b. Recall that the term dominant strategy defines the condition that a player in a game would prefer to play that strategy (in this case either pollute or abate) regardless of the strategy chosen by the other player in the game. Does either nation have a dominant strategy in this game? If so, what is it? c. Identify the Nash equilibria, or non-cooperative equilibria, of this game.arrow_forwardagrody calming Inted 001 and me 2. A homeowner is concerned about the various air pollutants (e.g., benzene and methane) released in her house when she cooks with natural gas. She is considering replacing her gas oven and stove with an electric stove comprising an induction cooktop and convection oven. The new appliance costs $900 to purchase and install. Capping the old gas line costs an additional $150 (a one-time fee). The old line must be inspected for leaks each year after capping, at a cost of $35 for each inspection. a. If the homeowner plans to remain in the house for four more years and the discount rate is 4%, what is the minimum present value of the benefits that the homeowner would need to experience for this purchase to be justified based on its private net sub present value? b. While trying to understand how she might express the value of reduced exposure to indoor air pollutants in dollar terms, the homeowner consulted the EPA website and found estimates provided by…arrow_forwardAfter the ban is imposed, Joe’s firm switches to the more expensive biodegradable disposable cups. This increases the cost associated with each cup of coffee it produces. Which cost curve(s) will be impacted by the use of the more expensive biodegradable disposable cups? Why? Which cost curve(s) will not shift, and why not? Please use the table below to answer this question. For the second column (“Impacted? If so, how?”), please use one of the following three choices: No shift; Shifts up (i.e., increases: at nearly any given quantity, the cost goes up); or Shifts down (i.e., decreases: at nearly any given quantity, the cost goes down). $ Cost Curve Impacted? If so, how? Explanation of the Shift: Why or Why Not AFC No shift. Fix costs stay the same, regardless of quantity. Fixed cost is calculated as Fixed Cost/Quantity. Since fixed costs remain unchanged, AFC stays the same for each quantity. MC Shifts up. Since the biodegradable cups are more expensive, the…arrow_forward
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