Chemistry
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780078021510
Author: Raymond Chang Dr., Kenneth Goldsby Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Question
Chapter 25, Problem 25.9QP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The
Concept introduction:
Monomer: A molecule that can be bonded to other repeated subunits to form a polymer.
Polymer: A polymer is a huge molecule, composed by other identical molecules.
Condensation reactions: Two or more molecules reacts forms a new product with the elimination of a small molecule like water.
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1. Kevlar is a copolymer used in bullet-proof vests. It is formed in a condensation
reaction between the following two monomers:
H2N-
-NH2
НО—С
OH
Sketch a portion of the polymer chain showing several monomer units. Write the
overall equation for the condensation reaction.
Use an example to show how branching and crosslinking can affect the physical behavior of a polymer.
The following applications are associated with a particular polymer or plastic. Name the
polymer, write the structure of the (a) repeating unit and (b) the monomer and name the
monomer.
h. Handles for flat irons and cookwares
i. Artificial organs for surgical implantations
j. Liners in astronauts helmet
Chapter 25 Solutions
Chemistry
Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.1QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.2QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.3QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.4QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.5QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.6QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.7QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.8QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.9QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.10QP
Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.11QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.12QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.13QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.14QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.15QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.16QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.17QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.18QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.19QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.20QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.21QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.22QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.23QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.24QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.25QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.26QPCh. 25 - Discuss the importance of hydrogen bonding in...Ch. 25 - Proteins vary widely in structure, whereas nucleic...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.29QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.30QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.31QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.32QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.33QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.34QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.35QPCh. 25 - Chemical analysis shows that hemoglobin contains...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.37QPCh. 25 - What kind of intermolecular forces are responsible...Ch. 25 - Draw structures of the nucleotides containing the...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.40QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.41QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.42QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.43QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.44QPCh. 25 - When deoxyhemoglobin crystals are exposed to...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.46QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.47QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.48QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.49QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.50QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.51QPCh. 25 - Assume the energy of hydrogen bonds per base pair...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.53IME
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Similar questions
- Kevlar is a well-known polymer that is now used to make sports equipment and bullet-proof vests. The basic structure of the polymer is shown below. Is this a condensation polymer or an addition polymer? What chemicals could be used to make this polymer? Write a balanced equation for the formation of Kevlar.arrow_forwardWhich factor imparts crystalline nature to a polymer like nylon?arrow_forwardWrite the chemical structure of a non-biodegradable polymer (Polystyrene) and explain (in one line), based on it's chemical structure why it has this propertyarrow_forward
- What is polymer condensation?arrow_forwardThe following applications are associated with a particular polymer or plastic. Name the polymer, write the structure of the (a) repeating unit and (b) the monomer and name the monomer. a. As an elastomer b. Countertop material for kitchen c. As contact lenses d. Surface coating for gymnasium floorsarrow_forwardMelamine and formaldehyde combine to form the polymer, Melmac®. How is Melmac® classified and what physical characteristics are consistent with its structure? 1) Polycarbonate, transparent 2) Polyurethane, elastic 3) Thermosetting, rigid 4) Thermoplastic, can be melted and molded into new shapesarrow_forward
- 7. When asymmetric alkenes polymerize (such as chloroethene to produce PVC), the pendant group like chlorine can be arranged in different ways. An arrangement in which the -Cl groups are arranged on the same side of the polymer chain is called a(n) , a. Atactic b. Isotactic arrangement. c. Syndiotactic d. Sporadic 8. Kevlar is a type of polymer which has a great resistance to tear. Its application includes its use in making bulletproof vests and radial tires. The two monomers used to make Kevlar are the following: H H H-O- c-0-H H-N- -N-H Monomer One Monomer Two When these two monomers join a. A molecule of CO2 will be eliminated and an ester linkage will form b. Nothing will be eliminated and the two monomers will be linked through a hydrogen to hydrogen bond c. A water molecule will be eliminated and a peptide linkage will be formed d. Nothing will be eliminated. The two monomers will be linked by a carbon-carbon bond.arrow_forwardPolymer : Nylon Indicate whether the polymer is a natural polymer or synthetic polymer. Indicate whether the polymer is produced by condensation or addition polymerization. Give the structure of the monomer used to produce the polymer. Discuss how the polymer is produced, its chemical and physical properties, factors that effecting their properties and their major application.arrow_forwardLDPE or low-density polyethylene is one type of polymer resin that produces a plastic that is softer, more flexible and has lower tensile strength. HDPE or high-density polyethylene on the other hand has higher greater tensile strength, more rigid, and has higher melting point. Explain these differences. HDPE LDPEarrow_forward
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